p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126

This is a knockout-validated antibody summary, based on publications "A Role for p53 in the Adaptation to Glutamine Starvation through the Expression of SLC1A3" [7] (western blot, Figure s5b in the article), "Cytoplasmic p53 couples oncogene-driven glucose metabolism to apoptosis and is a therapeutic target in glioblastoma" [8] (western blot, see figure 2a in the article), Dependence of p53-deficient cells on the DHX9 DExH-box helicase" [9] (western blot, figure 1f), "STIP is a critical nuclear scaffolding protein linking USP7 to p53-Mdm2 pathway regulation" [1], "Loss of PTEN Facilitates Rosiglitazone-Mediated Enhancement of Platinum(IV) Complex LA-12-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells" [2], "The Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitor Austrobailignan-1 Isolated from Koelreuteria henryi Induces a G2/M-Phase Arrest and Cell Death Independently of p53 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells" [3], "High-throughput genotyping of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutants using fluorescent PCR-capillary gel electrophoresis" [4], "Sequential cancer mutations in cultured human intestinal stem cells" [10], "Exploiting the potential of autophagy in cisplatin therapy: A new strategy to overcome resistance" [5], "A chemical genetics approach for the functional assessment of novel cancer genes" [11], "Nerve growth factor receptor negates the tumor suppressor p53 as a feedback regulator" [6], "Pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein PHLDB3 supports cancer growth via a negative feedback loop involving p53" [12] (Figure 1b), "Acetylation-regulated interaction between p53 and SET reveals a widespread regulatory mode" [13], "Development of a genetic sensor that eliminates p53 deficient cells" (immunocytochemistry and western blot, figures 2b and 2c) [14], "p53 controls expression of the DNA deaminase APOBEC3B to limit its potential mutagenic activity in cancer cells" (western blot, figure 2d) [15], "p53-dependent autophagic degradation of TET2 modulates cancer therapeutic resistance" (see figure 1b, 4c in the article) [16], "RNA-binding motif protein 10 induces apoptosis and suppresses proliferation by activating p53" for western blot knockout validation (figure 1b) [17], "Targeting a neoantigen derived from a common TP53 mutation" for western blot knockout validation (figure s6a) [18], "Long noncoding RNA AGPG regulates PFKFB3-mediated tumor glycolytic reprogramming" for western blot knockout validation (figure 5b) [19] "CBFB cooperates with p53 to maintain TAp73 expression and suppress breast cancer" for western blot knockout validation (figure 1f) [20], "DHODH inhibition modulates glucose metabolism and circulating GDF15, and improves metabolic balance" for western blot knockout validation (figure 2a) [21], "Contribution of p53 in sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer" for western blot knockout validation (figure 1a) [22], and "TP53 promotes lineage commitment of human embryonic stem cells through ciliogenesis and sonic hedgehog signaling" for western blot knockout validation (figure 1b) [23]. Labome curates formal publications to compile a list of antibodies with unambiguous specificity within Validated Antibody Database (VAD).

Antibody information

Mouse monoclonal IgG2a (kappa light chain)

Company: Santa Cruz

Antibody: p53

Catalog number: sc-126

Clone: DO-1. This clone is also sold as Bio-Rad MCA1701B, MCA1701F, MCA1701PE, MCA1701; BioLegend 645702, 645701; LifeSpan Biosciences LS-C11553, LS-C131180, LS-C87895, LS-C87898, LS-C179709; US Biological P1001-26A5, P1001-26R, P1001-26A1, P1001-32C, P1001-32N, P1001-26U1; Abcam ab80645; Active Motif 39553; Invitrogen MA5-12571, AHO0152; MyBioSource MBS212262; Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-126, sc-126 HRP, sc-126 X, sc-126 AC.

Summary: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a (kappa light chain) against an N-terminal epitope mapping between amino acid residues 11-25 of p53 of human origin. Recommended for detection of wild type and mutant p53 under denaturing and non-denaturing conditions of human origin by western blot, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry (paraffin) and flow cytometry.

p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126 figure 1
Figure 1. Western blot of p53 in U2OS (p53+/+), H1299 (p53−/−), HCT116 (p53+/+), and HCT116 (p53−/−) cells. Actin served as loading control. From [1].
Article "STIP is a critical nuclear scaffolding protein linking USP7 to p53-Mdm2 pathway regulation"
Validation Method

Western blot (Figure 1).

Sample

U2OS (p53+/+), H1299 (p53−/−), HCT116 (p53+/+), and HCT116 (p53−/−) cells. Whole cell lysates were prepared with M-PER buffer containing protease inhibitors (Pierce).

Blocking agent

5% nonfat milk.

Primary incubation

overnight at 4°C.

Secondary incubation

horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz).

Detection

ECL Kit (Pierce).

Notes

Authors do not specify which of the two antibodies (another one is Bethyl A300-247A) was used for the western blot. We assume both are KO validated.

p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126 figure 2
Figure 2. Western blotting of p53 protein levels in HCT116 wt and p53-/- cells. β-actin served as loading control. From [2].
Article "Loss of PTEN Facilitates Rosiglitazone-Mediated Enhancement of Platinum(IV) Complex LA-12-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells"
Validation Method

Western blot (Figure 2).

Sample

Human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines HCT116 wt (p53+/+, Bax+/-, Chk2+/+, PTEN+/+) and p53-/-. Cells were lysed in 1% SDS lysis buffer containing protease inhibitor cocktail (#P2714, Sigma–Aldrich) or Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Set I (#5391313, Calbiochem, Merck Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA), for phosphoprotein detection NaVO4 and NaF were added to the lysis solution.

Blocking agent

5% non-fat milk or BSA for 1 h at RT.

Primary incubation

1:1,000 dilution in 5% non-fat milk at 4°C overnight.

Secondary incubation

anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, #NA931) (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA) for 1 h at RT.

Detection

Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent HRP Substrate (#WBKLS0500, Merck Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA).

p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126 figure 3
Figure 3. From Figure 5 in [3]. Western blot of lysates of human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (A549, p53 positive; H1299, p53 null) probed with anti-p53 antibody. Actin serves as a loading control.
Article "The Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitor Austrobailignan-1 Isolated from Koelreuteria henryi Induces a G2/M-Phase Arrest and Cell Death Independently of p53 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells"
Validation Method

Western blot (Figure 3).

Sample

Lysates of human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (A549, p53 positive; H1299, p53 null).

Primary incubation

Antip53 antibody.

Detection

Chemiluminescence.

p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126 figure 4
Figure 4. The genome of HCT116 cells was targeted using sgATRX-E4 and sgTP53-E4.2. Western blot analyses with sc-126 were performed on two double knockout clones (ATRX-/- TP53-/-) are. From Figure 6d in [4].
Article "High-throughput genotyping of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutants using fluorescent PCR-capillary gel electrophoresis"
Validation Method

Western blot (Figure 4).

Sample

Confluent HCT116 human colorectal carcinoma cells were lysed with Lysis 250 Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 250 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA pH 8.0, 0.1% NP-40, 50 mM NaF) supplemented with Complete Protease Inhibitor (Hoffmann-La Roche), by a series of freeze-thaw cycles.

Primary incubation

anti-p53 antibody was diluted 1:1,000. The portion of article indicates an anti-p53 antibody from Abcam; however, no Abcam antibody was listed in the text section about the sources of antibodies. Therefore it is likely a typo.

Secondary incubation

Sheep anti-mouse HRP-conjugated antibody (1:20,000; Jackson ImmunoResearch).

Article "Sequential cancer mutations in cultured human intestinal stem cells"
Validation Method

Western blot

Sample

Wildtype and P53KO human organoids. Samples were lysed using RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% Na-Deoxycholate, 1% NP-40) containing Complete protease inhibitors (Roche).

Figure

Please see Figure 2f in the article [10].

p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126 figure 5
Figure 5. Western blot of p53 and α-Tubulin (loading control) in WT p53+/+ and p53-/- HCT116 cells. From [5].
Article "Exploiting the potential of autophagy in cisplatin therapy: A new strategy to overcome resistance"
Validation Method

Western blot (Figure 5).

Sample

WT p53+/+ and p53-/- HCT116 cells. cells were collected in lysis buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.3 M NaCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% deoxycholic acid, 20 mM β-glycerophosphate) plus protease and phosphatase inhibitors (2 μg/ml leupeptin, 2 μg/ml aprotinin, 1 mM PMSF and 0.1 mM Na3VO4).

Article "A chemical genetics approach for the functional assessment of novel cancer genes"
Validation Method

Western blot

Sample

WT and DD-p53 tagged (by TALEN knockin) HCT116 cells.

Secondary incubation

Goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (sc-2031; Santa Cruz Biotechnology)

Figure

Please see Figure 1b in the article [11].

Notes

This is not a classical KO validation, but could be considered one. The protein is KI tagged and there is a clear shift in the western blot, while no original protein is detected.

p53 antibody | knockout validation | Santa Cruz sc-126 figure 6
Figure 6. Immunoblot of p53 and β-actin (loading control) in HCT116 p53+/+ and HCT116 p53-/- cells treated with Doxorubicin or 5-Fluorouracil. From [6].
Article "Nerve growth factor receptor negates the tumor suppressor p53 as a feedback regulator"
Validation Method

Western blot (Figure 6).

Sample

HCT116 p53+/+ and HCT116 p53-/- cells. Cells were harvested and lysed in lysis buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH7.5), 0.5% Nonidet P-40 (NP-40), 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.2 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 10 µM pepstatin A and 1 mM leupeptin.

Clone note

The same clone (DO-1) is sold as Bio-Rad MCA1701, MCA1701B; BioLegend 645701, 645702, 645705, 645706; OriGene CF804804, TA804804, TA804804S, TA804804AM, TA804804BM; Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-126, sc-126 AC, sc-126 X, sc-126 HRP; Abcam ab1101, ab204452, ab237976; Active Motif 39553; Invitrogen MA5-12571, AHO0152; MyBioSource MBS212262; Cell Signaling Technology 18032; MilliporeSigma P6874; BD Biosciences 554293; LifeSpan Biosciences LS-C11553.

References
  1. Ye M, Tang Y, Tang S, Liu J, Wu K, Yao S, et al. STIP is a critical nuclear scaffolding protein linking USP7 to p53-Mdm2 pathway regulation. Oncotarget. 2015;6:34718-31 pubmed publisher
  2. Lauková J, Kozubík A, Hofmanová J, Nekvindová J, Sova P, Moyer M, et al. Loss of PTEN Facilitates Rosiglitazone-Mediated Enhancement of Platinum(IV) Complex LA-12-Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0141020 pubmed publisher
  3. Wu C, Huang K, Yang T, Li Y, Wen C, Hsu S, et al. The Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitor Austrobailignan-1 Isolated from Koelreuteria henryi Induces a G2/M-Phase Arrest and Cell Death Independently of p53 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0132052 pubmed publisher
  4. Ramlee M, Yan T, Cheung A, Chuah C, Li S. High-throughput genotyping of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutants using fluorescent PCR-capillary gel electrophoresis. Sci Rep. 2015;5:15587 pubmed publisher
  5. García Cano J, Ambroise G, Pascual Serra R, Carrión M, Serrano Oviedo L, Ortega Muelas M, et al. Exploiting the potential of autophagy in cisplatin therapy: A new strategy to overcome resistance. Oncotarget. 2015;6:15551-65 pubmed
  6. Zhou X, Hao Q, Liao P, Luo S, Zhang M, Hu G, et al. Nerve growth factor receptor negates the tumor suppressor p53 as a feedback regulator. elife. 2016;5: pubmed publisher
  7. Tajan M, Hock A, Blagih J, Robertson N, Labuschagne C, Kruiswijk F, et al. A Role for p53 in the Adaptation to Glutamine Starvation through the Expression of SLC1A3. Cell Metab. 2018;28:721-736.e6 pubmed publisher
  8. Mai W, Gosa L, Daniëls V, Ta L, Tsang J, Higgins B, et al. Cytoplasmic p53 couples oncogene-driven glucose metabolism to apoptosis and is a therapeutic target in glioblastoma. Nat Med. 2017;23:1342-1351 pubmed publisher
  9. Lee T, Pelletier J. Dependence of p53-deficient cells on the DHX9 DExH-box helicase. Oncotarget. 2017;8:30908-30921 pubmed publisher
  10. Drost J, van Jaarsveld R, Ponsioen B, Zimberlin C, van Boxtel R, Buijs A, et al. Sequential cancer mutations in cultured human intestinal stem cells. Nature. 2015;521:43-7 pubmed publisher
  11. Zhou Q, Derti A, Ruddy D, Rakiec D, Kao I, Lira M, et al. A chemical genetics approach for the functional assessment of novel cancer genes. Cancer Res. 2015;75:1949-58 pubmed publisher
  12. Chao T, Zhou X, Cao B, Liao P, Liu H, Chen Y, et al. Pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein PHLDB3 supports cancer growth via a negative feedback loop involving p53. Nat Commun. 2016;7:13755 pubmed publisher
  13. Wang D, Kon N, Lasso G, Jiang L, Leng W, Zhu W, et al. Acetylation-regulated interaction between p53 and SET reveals a widespread regulatory mode. Nature. 2016;538:118-122 pubmed publisher
  14. Mircetic J, Dietrich A, Paszkowski Rogacz M, Krause M, Buchholz F. Development of a genetic sensor that eliminates p53 deficient cells. Nat Commun. 2017;8:1463 pubmed publisher
  15. Periyasamy M, Singh A, Gemma C, Kranjec C, Farzan R, Leach D, et al. p53 controls expression of the DNA deaminase APOBEC3B to limit its potential mutagenic activity in cancer cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017;45:11056-11069 pubmed publisher
  16. Zhang J, Tan P, Guo L, Gong J, Ma J, Li J, et al. p53-dependent autophagic degradation of TET2 modulates cancer therapeutic resistance. Oncogene. 2019;38:1905-1919 pubmed publisher
  17. Jung J, Lee H, Cao B, Liao P, Zeng S, Lu H. RNA-binding motif protein 10 induces apoptosis and suppresses proliferation by activating p53. Oncogene. 2019;: pubmed publisher
  18. Hsiue E, Wright K, Douglass J, Hwang M, Mog B, Pearlman A, et al. Targeting a neoantigen derived from a common TP53 mutation. Science. 2021;371: pubmed publisher
  19. Liu J, Liu Z, Wu Q, Lu Y, Wong C, Miao L, et al. Long noncoding RNA AGPG regulates PFKFB3-mediated tumor glycolytic reprogramming. Nat Commun. 2020;11:1507 pubmed publisher
  20. Malik N, Yan H, Yang H, Ayaz G, DuBois W, Tseng Y, et al. CBFB cooperates with p53 to maintain TAp73 expression and suppress breast cancer. PLoS Genet. 2021;17:e1009553 pubmed publisher
  21. Zhang J, Terán G, Popa M, Madapura H, Ladds M, Lianoudaki D, et al. DHODH inhibition modulates glucose metabolism and circulating GDF15, and improves metabolic balance. iScience. 2021;24:102494 pubmed publisher
  22. Jung S, Kim D, Choi Y, Kim S, Park H, Lee H, et al. Contribution of p53 in sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. Sci Rep. 2021;11:19667 pubmed publisher
  23. Sivakumar S, Qi S, Cheng N, Sathe A, Kanchwala M, Kumar A, et al. TP53 promotes lineage commitment of human embryonic stem cells through ciliogenesis and sonic hedgehog signaling. Cell Rep. 2022;38:110395 pubmed publisher