STING antibody | knockout validation | Cell Signaling 13647

This is a knockout-validated antibody summary, based on publications "Intrinsic antiproliferative activity of the innate sensor STING in T lymphocytes" (Figure 1, discussed below) [1], "TRIM29 promotes DNA virus infections by inhibiting innate immune response" (Figure 2) [2], and "Human Cytomegalovirus Immediate Early 86-kDa Protein Blocks Transcription and Induces Degradation of the Immature Interleukin-1β Protein during Virion-Mediated Activation of the AIM2 Inflammasome" (Western blot, Figure 3a) [3], "ZMYND8 Expression in Breast Cancer Cells Blocks T-Lymphocyte Surveillance to Promote Tumor Growth" for western blot knockout validation (figure 3g) [4], "Phosphorylation and chromatin tethering prevent cGAS activation during mitosis" for western blot knockout validation (figure s7c) [5], "MYC suppresses STING-dependent innate immunity by transcriptionally upregulating DNMT1 in triple-negative breast cancer" for western blot knockout validation (figure s6c,s9a) [6], "Reprogramming of nucleotide metabolism by interferon confers dependence on the replication stress response pathway in pancreatic cancer cells" for western blot knockout validation (figure 6c, s4e) [7], "cGAS and DDX41-STING mediated intrinsic immunity spreads intercellularly to promote neuroinflammation in SOD1 ALS model" for western blot knockout validation (figure 3e) [8], and "Docetaxel remodels prostate cancer immune microenvironment and enhances checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy" for western blot knockout validation (figure s5f) [9]. Labome curates formal publications to compile a list of antibodies with unambiguous specificity within Validated Antibody Database (VAD).

STING antibody | knockout validation | Cell Signaling 13647 figure 1
Figure 1. Immunoblot of STING and actin expression in CD8+ T cells pooled from spleen and lymph nodes of WT and Tmem173gt/gt mice. From [1].
Antibody information

Rabbit monoclonal IgG

Company: Cell Signaling

Antibody: STING

Catalog number: 13647

Summary: Rabbit monoclonal IgG against a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Pro226 of human STING protein. Reacts with human and mouse by western blot, immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry (paraffin).

Validation Method

Western blot

STING antibody | knockout validation | Cell Signaling 13647 figure 2
Figure 2. Immunoblot analysis of STING in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE1 cells treated with CRISPR vector control or sgRNA targeting mRNA coding region of STING. β-actin serves as a loading control. From [2].
Sample

CD8+ T cells (pooled from spleen and lymph nodes) from WT and Tmem173gt/gt (STING-KO) mice. Cells were lysed in sample buffer (4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 0.05% bromophenol blue, and 0.1 M dithiothreitol).

Blocking agent

5% BSA (Euromedex) in Tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween 20 (AMR ESCO).

Primary incubation

Diluted in blocking buffer.

Detection

Enhanced chemiluminescence signal was recorded on the ChemiDoc XRS Imager (Bio-Rad Laboratories).

References
  1. Cerboni S, Jeremiah N, Gentili M, Gehrmann U, Conrad C, Stolzenberg M, et al. Intrinsic antiproliferative activity of the innate sensor STING in T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 2017;214:1769-1785 pubmed publisher
  2. Xing J, Zhang A, Zhang H, Wang J, Li X, Zeng M, et al. TRIM29 promotes DNA virus infections by inhibiting innate immune response. Nat Commun. 2017;8:945 pubmed publisher
  3. Botto S, Abraham J, Mizuno N, Pryke K, Gall B, Landais I, et al. Human Cytomegalovirus Immediate Early 86-kDa Protein Blocks Transcription and Induces Degradation of the Immature Interleukin-1β Protein during Virion-Mediated Activation of the AIM2 Inflammasome. MBio. 2019;10: pubmed publisher
  4. Wang Y, Luo M, Chen Y, Wang Y, Zhang B, Ren Z, et al. ZMYND8 Expression in Breast Cancer Cells Blocks T-Lymphocyte Surveillance to Promote Tumor Growth. Cancer Res. 2021;81:174-186 pubmed publisher
  5. Li T, Huang T, Du M, Chen X, Du F, Ren J, et al. Phosphorylation and chromatin tethering prevent cGAS activation during mitosis. Science. 2021;371: pubmed publisher
  6. Wu S, Xiao Y, Wei J, Xu X, Jin X, Hu X, et al. MYC suppresses STING-dependent innate immunity by transcriptionally upregulating DNMT1 in triple-negative breast cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2021;9: pubmed publisher
  7. Abt E, Le T, Dann A, Capri J, Poddar S, Lok V, et al. Reprogramming of nucleotide metabolism by interferon confers dependence on the replication stress response pathway in pancreatic cancer cells. Cell Rep. 2022;38:110236 pubmed publisher
  8. Tan H, Yong Y, Xue Y, Liu H, Furihata T, Shankar E, et al. cGAS and DDX41-STING mediated intrinsic immunity spreads intercellularly to promote neuroinflammation in SOD1 ALS model. iScience. 2022;25:104404 pubmed publisher
  9. Ma Z, Zhang W, Dong B, Xin Z, Ji Y, Su R, et al. Docetaxel remodels prostate cancer immune microenvironment and enhances checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy. Theranostics. 2022;12:4965-4979 pubmed publisher