Published Application/Species/Sample/Dilution | Reference |
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Kim J, Kim S, Park S, Kim D, Kim M, Baek K, et al. Production of a monoclonal antibody targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein and analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron mutations related to monoclonal antibody resistance. Microbes Infect. 2024;:105461 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ojha R, Jiang A, M xe4 ntyl xe4 E, Quirin T, Modhira N, Witte R, et al. Dynamin independent endocytosis is an alternative cell entry mechanism for multiple animal viruses. PLoS Pathog. 2024;20:e1012690 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Huang J, Wang W, Li H, Bai Y, Song Y, Jiao C, et al. Three in one: An effective and universal vaccine expressing heterologous tandem RBD trimer by rabies virus vector protects mice against SARS-CoV-2. Antiviral Res. 2024;227:105905 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhang Q, Tiwari S, Wen J, Wang S, Wang L, Li W, et al. Induction of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants by a multivalent mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine encoding SARS-CoV-2/SARS-CoV Spike protein receptor-binding domains in mice. PLoS ONE. 2024;19:e0300524 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xing M, Hu G, Wang X, Wang Y, He F, Dai W, et al. An intranasal combination vaccine induces systemic and mucosal immunity against COVID-19 and influenza. NPJ Vaccines. 2024;9:64 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Roy A, Chan M, Banadyga L, He S, Zhu W, Chr xe9 tien M, et al. Quercetin inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection and prevents syncytium formation by cells co-expressing the viral spike protein and human ACE2. Virol J. 2024;21:29 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lusvarghi S, Stauft C, Vassell R, Williams B, Baha H, Wang W, et al. Effects of N-glycan modifications on spike expression, virus infectivity, and neutralization sensitivity in ancestral compared to Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants. PLoS Pathog. 2023;19:e1011788 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Li Y, Mo J, Liu J, Liang Y, Deng C, Huang Z, et al. A micro-electroporation/electrophoresis-based vaccine screening system reveals the impact of vaccination orders on cross-protective immunity. iScience. 2023;26:108086 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang Z, Pan Q, Ma L, Zhao J, McIntosh F, Liu Z, et al. Anthracyclines inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection. Virus Res. 2023;334:199164 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| McConnell S, Sachithanandham J, Mudrak N, Zhu X, Farhang P, Cordero R, et al. Spike-protein proteolytic antibodies in COVID-19 convalescent plasma contribute to SARS-CoV-2 neutralization. Cell Chem Biol. 2023;30:726-738.e4 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhang Y, Liu J, Li H, Yuan F, Jiang C, Cang T, et al. Comparison of the immunogenicity of nasal-spray rVSV vector, adenovirus vector, and inactivated COVID-19-based vaccines in rodent models. J Med Virol. 2023;95:e28806 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Sormunen A, Koivulehto E, Alitalo K, Saksela K, Laham Karam N, Yl xe4 Herttuala S. Comparison of Automated and Traditional Western Blotting Methods. Methods Protoc. 2023;6: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xia S, Jiao F, Wang L, Yu X, Lu T, Fu Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB subvariants exhibit enhanced fusogenicity and substantial immune evasion in elderly population, but high sensitivity to pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors. J Med Virol. 2023;95:e28641 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ham Y, Cho N, Kim D, Kim J, Jo M, Jeong M, et al. The SpACE-CCM: A facile and versatile cell culture medium-based biosensor for detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike-ACE2 interaction. Biosens Bioelectron. 2023;227:115169 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Azevedo P, Hojo Souza N, Faustino L, Fumagalli M, Hirako I, Oliveira E, et al. Differential requirement of neutralizing antibodies and T cells on protective immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. NPJ Vaccines. 2023;8:15 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Radovic S, Meng W, Chen L, Paniz Mondolfi A, Bryce C, Grimes Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection of kidney tissues from severe COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2023;95:e28566 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xia S, Wang L, Jiao F, Yu X, Xu W, Huang Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants exhibit distinct fusogenicity, but similar sensitivity, to pan-CoV fusion inhibitors. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023;12:2178241 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhang H, Jin H, Yan F, Song Y, Dai J, Jiao C, et al. An inactivated recombinant rabies virus chimerically expressed RBD induces humoral and cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and RABV. Virol Sin. 2023;38:244-256 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhao H, Wang M, Muthelo P, L xf6 f L, Sterky F, Gallini R, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in serum and dried blood spot samples of vaccinated individuals using a sensitive homogeneous proximity extension assay. N Biotechnol. 2022;72:139-148 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Pszenny V, Tjhin E, Alves Ferreira E, Spada S, Bouamr F, Nair V, et al. Using the Sleeping Beauty (SB) Transposon to Generate Stable Cells Producing Enveloped Virus-Like Particles (eVLPs) Pseudotyped with SARS-CoV-2 Proteins for Vaccination. Curr Protoc. 2022;2:e575 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Meng W, Guo S, Cao S, Shuda M, Robinson McCarthy L, McCarthy K, et al. Development and characterization of a new monoclonal antibody against SARS-CoV-2 NSP12 (RdRp). J Med Virol. 2022;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ao Z, Ouyang M, Olukitibi T, Yao X. SARS-CoV-2 Delta spike protein enhances the viral fusogenicity and inflammatory cytokine production. iScience. 2022;25:104759 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhang Q, Tiwari S, Wang S, Wang L, Li W, Zhang L, et al. Induction of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants by a multivalent mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine encoding SARS-CoV-2/SARS-CoV Spike protein receptor-binding domains. bioRxiv. 2022;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zabaleta N, Bhatt U, H xe9 rate C, Maisonnasse P, Sanmiguel J, Diop C, et al. Durable immunogenicity, adaptation to emerging variants, and low-dose efficacy of an AAV-based COVID-19 vaccine platform in macaques. Mol Ther. 2022;30:2952-2967 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Slattery S, Giguere D, Stuckless E, Shrestha A, Briere L, Galbraith A, et al. Phosphate-regulated expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum for pandemic diagnostics. Sci Rep. 2022;12:7010 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Badeti S, Jiang Q, Naghizadeh A, Tseng H, Bushkin Y, Marras S, et al. Development of a Novel Human CD147 Knock-in NSG Mouse Model to Test SARS-CoV-2 Viral Infection. Res Sq. 2022;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Singh P, Mukherji S, Basak S, Hoffmann M, Das D. Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity stimulates the evolved SARS-CoV-2 spike strain-mediated membrane fusion for enhanced entry. Cell Rep. 2022;39:110694 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Medigeshi G, Batra G, Murugesan D, Thiruvengadam R, Chattopadhyay S, Das B, et al. Sub-optimal neutralisation of omicron (B.1.1.529) variant by antibodies induced by vaccine alone or SARS-CoV-2 Infection plus vaccine (hybrid immunity) post 6-months. EBioMedicine. 2022;78:103938 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Yang F, Liu L, NEUENSCHWANDER P, Idell S, Vankayalapati R, Jain K, et al. Phage Display-Derived Peptide for the Specific Binding of SARS-CoV-2. ACS Omega. 2022;7:3203-3211 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Son J, Huang S, Zeng Q, Bricker T, Case J, Zhou J, et al. JIB-04 Has Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Activity and Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Coronavirus Pathogenesis. MBio. 2022;:e0337721 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ding L, Zhang Y, Wen D, Ma J, Yuan H, Li H, et al. Growth, Antigenicity, and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Variants Revealed by a Live rVSV-SARS-CoV-2 Virus. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:793437 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Sung J, Liu Y, Wu K, Choi M, Ma C, Lin J, et al. Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor Binding Domain on Recombinant B. subtilis on Spore Surface: A Potential COVID-19 Oral Vaccine Candidate. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;10: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang Y, Wu Y, Wang Q, Zhu J, Shi W, Han Z, et al. Virucidal effect of povidone-iodine against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. J Int Med Res. 2021;49:3000605211063695 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Kim G, Choi J, Wu K, Saeedian N, Yang E, Park H, et al. A vesicular stomatitis virus-based prime-boost vaccination strategy induces potent and protective neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. PLoS Pathog. 2021;17:e1010092 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Dowall S, Salguero F, Wiblin N, Fotheringham S, Hatch G, Parks S, et al. Development of a Hamster Natural Transmission Model of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Viruses. 2021;13: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Berndt A, Smalley T, Ren B, Simkovsky R, Badary A, Sproles A, et al. Recombinant production of a functional SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain in the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0257089 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Chen J, Wang B, Caserto J, Shariati K, Cao P, Pan Y, et al. Sustained Delivery of SARS-CoV-2 RBD Subunit Vaccine Using a High Affinity Injectable Hydrogel Scaffold. Adv Healthc Mater. 2021;:e2101714 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lam B, Kung Y, Lin J, Tseng S, Tsai Y, He L, et al. In vivo characterization of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant infectivity and human antibody escape potential. Cell Rep. 2021;37:109838 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wu K, Chugh V, D Krishna V, Di Girolamo A, Wang Y, Saha R, et al. One-Step, Wash-free, Nanoparticle Clustering-Based Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy Bioassay Method for Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Spike and Nucleocapsid Proteins in the Liquid Phase. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13:44136-44146 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Puthenveetil R, Lun C, Murphy R, Healy L, Vilmen G, Christenson E, et al. S-acylation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: Mechanistic dissection, in vitro reconstitution and role in viral infectivity. J Biol Chem. 2021;297:101112 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lu M, Zhang Y, Dravid P, Li A, Zeng C, Kc M, et al. A Methyltransferase-Defective Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-Based SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Candidate Provides Complete Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Hamsters. J Virol. 2021;95:e0059221 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Nguyen N, Kim S, Lindemann G, Berry V. COVID-19 Spike Protein Induced Phononic Modification in Antibody-Coupled Graphene for Viral Detection Application. ACS Nano. 2021;15:11743-11752 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ao Z, Chan M, Ouyang M, Olukitibi T, Mahmoudi M, Kobasa D, et al. Identification and evaluation of the inhibitory effect of Prunella vulgaris extract on SARS-coronavirus 2 virus entry. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0251649 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Seephetdee C, Buasri N, Bhukhai K, Srisanga K, Manopwisedjaroen S, Lertjintanakit S, et al. Mice Immunized with the Vaccine Candidate HexaPro Spike Produce Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Watanabe Y, Mendonça L, Allen E, Howe A, Lee M, Allen J, et al. Native-like SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Expressed by ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/AZD1222 Vaccine. ACS Cent Sci. 2021;7:594-602 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Chai K, Tzeng T, Shen K, Liao H, Lin J, Chen M, et al. DNA vaccination induced protective immunity against SARS CoV-2 infection in hamsterss. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15:e0009374 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Luo S, Zhang P, Liu B, Yang C, Liang C, Wang Q, et al. Prime-boost vaccination of mice and rhesus macaques with two novel adenovirus vectored COVID-19 vaccine candidates. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2021;10:1002-1015 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Park B, Kim J, Park S, Kim D, Kim M, Baek K, et al. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 replication can be inhibited by targeting the interaction between the viral spike protein and the nucleocapsid protein. Theranostics. 2021;11:3853-3867 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Rusanen J, Kareinen L, Levanov L, Mero S, Pakkanen S, Kantele A, et al. A 10-Minute "Mix and Read" Antibody Assay for SARS-CoV-2. Viruses. 2021;13: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Liu R, Americo J, Cotter C, Earl P, Erez N, Peng C, et al. MVA Vector Vaccines Inhibit SARS CoV-2 Replication in Upper and Lower Respiratory Tracts of Transgenic Mice and Prevent Lethal Disease. bioRxiv. 2021;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Zang R, Case J, Yutuc E, Ma X, Shen S, Gomez Castro M, et al. Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication by blocking membrane fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117:32105-32113 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus; 1:1000; loading ...; fig s3f
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Daly J, Simonetti B, Klein K, Chen K, Williamson M, Antón Plágaro C, et al. Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Science. 2020;370:861-865 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| McAndrews K, Dowlatshahi D, Dai J, Becker L, Hensel J, Snowden L, et al. Heterogeneous antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain and nucleocapsid with implications for COVID-19 immunity. JCI Insight. 2020;5: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Cai Y, Zhang J, Xiao T, Peng H, Sterling S, Walsh R, et al. Distinct conformational states of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Science. 2020;369:1586-1592 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Yu J, Tostanoski L, Peter L, Mercado N, McMahan K, Mahrokhian S, et al. DNA vaccine protection against SARS-CoV-2 in rhesus macaques. Science. 2020;: pubmed publisher
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| Khan I, Li S, Tao L, Wang C, Ye B, Li H, et al. Tubeimosides are pan-coronavirus and filovirus inhibitors that can block their fusion protein binding to Niemann-Pick C1. Nat Commun. 2024;15:162 pubmed publisher
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| Weklak D, Tisborn J, Mangold M, Scheu R, Wodrich H, Hagedorn C, et al. Insights from the Construction of Adenovirus-Based Vaccine Candidates against SARS-CoV-2: Expecting the Unexpected. Viruses. 2023;15: pubmed publisher
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| Ma Y, Wang Y, Dong C, Gonzalez G, Zhu W, Kim J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Spike Stem Protein Nanoparticles Elicited Broad ADCC and Robust Neutralization against Variants in Mice. Small. 2022;18:e2200836 pubmed publisher
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| Brune K, Lieknina I, Sutov G, Morris A, Jovicevic D, Kalnins G, et al. N-Terminal Modification of Gly-His-Tagged Proteins with Azidogluconolactone. Chembiochem. 2021;22:3199-3207 pubmed publisher
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