Published Application/Species/Sample/Dilution | Reference |
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang J, Ma Y, Li Z, Yuan H, Liu B, Li Z, et al. SARS-related coronavirus S-protein structures reveal synergistic RBM interactions underpinning high-affinity human ACE2 binding. Sci Adv. 2025;11:eadr8772 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Adeleke R, Sahler J, Choi A, Roth K, Upadhye V, Ezzatpour S, et al. Replication-incompetent VSV-based vaccine elicits protective responses against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Sci Adv. 2025;11:eadq4545 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ojha R, Jiang A, M xe4 ntyl xe4 E, Quirin T, Modhira N, Witte R, et al. Dynamin independent endocytosis is an alternative cell entry mechanism for multiple animal viruses. PLoS Pathog. 2024;20:e1012690 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Asgharian H, Kammarchedu V, Soltan Khamsi P, Brustoloni C, Ebrahimi A. Multi-Electrode Extended Gate Field Effect Transistors Based on Laser-Induced Graphene for the Detection of Vitamin C and SARS-CoV-2. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024;16:63142-63154 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Dey S, Pahari P, Mukherjee S, Munro J, Das D. Conformational dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike trimers during fusion activation at single molecule resolution. Structure. 2024;32:1910-1925.e6 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Su W, Ahmad I, Wu Y, Tang L, Khan I, Ye B, et al. Furin Egress from the TGN is Regulated by Membrane-Associated RING-CH Finger (MARCHF) Proteins and Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 32 (USP32) via Nondegradable K33-Polyubiquitination. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024;11:e2403732 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| P xe9 rez Vargas J, Lemieux G, Thompson C, D xe9 silets A, Ennis S, Gao G, et al. Nanomolar anti-SARS-CoV-2 Omicron activity of the host-directed TMPRSS2 inhibitor N-0385 and synergistic action with direct-acting antivirals. Antiviral Res. 2024;225:105869 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Qu P, Xu K, Faraone J, Goodarzi N, Zheng Y, Carlin C, et al. Immune evasion, infectivity, and fusogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 and FLip variants. Cell. 2024;187:585-595.e6 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Fan J, Li S, Zhang Y, Zheng J, Wang D, Liao Y, et al. Early Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutants Are Diversified in Virologic Properties but Elicit Compromised Antibody Responses. Viruses. 2023;15: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| H xe4 ring C, Jungwirth J, Schroeder J, L xf6 ffler B, Engert B, Ehrhardt C. The Local Anaesthetic Procaine Prodrugs ProcCluster® and Procaine Hydrochloride Impair SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Egress In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Greene K, Choi A, Chen M, Yang N, Li R, Qiu Y, et al. Inhibiting Glutamine Metabolism Blocks Coronavirus Replication in Mammalian Cells. bioRxiv. 2023;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Liu L, Casner R, Guo Y, Wang Q, Iketani S, Chan J, et al. Antibodies targeting a quaternary site on SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein prevent viral receptor engagement by conformational locking. Immunity. 2023;56:2442-2455.e8 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Shuai H, Hu B, Chai Y, Yoon C, Liu H, Liu Y, et al. The viral fitness and intrinsic pathogenicity of dominant SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sublineages BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5. EBioMedicine. 2023;95:104753 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xu D, Jiang W, Wu L, Gaudet R, Park E, Su M, et al. PLSCR1 is a cell-autonomous defence factor against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature. 2023;619:819-827 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Qu P, Faraone J, Evans J, Zheng Y, Carlin C, Anghelina M, et al. Enhanced evasion of neutralizing antibody response by Omicron XBB.1.5, CH.1.1, and CA.3.1 variants. Cell Rep. 2023;42:112443 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Frolov I, Agback T, Palchevska O, Dominguez F, Lomzov A, Agback P, et al. All Domains of SARS-CoV-2 nsp1 Determine Translational Shutoff and Cytotoxicity of the Protein. J Virol. 2023;97:e0186522 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Qu P, Evans J, Kurhade C, Zeng C, Zheng Y, Xu K, et al. Determinants and Mechanisms of the Low Fusogenicity and High Dependence on Endosomal Entry of Omicron Subvariants. MBio. 2023;14:e0317622 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Chan J, Hu B, Chai Y, Shuai H, Liu H, Shi J, et al. Virological features and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2. Cell Rep Med. 2022;3:100743 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Frolova E, Palchevska O, Lukash T, Dominguez F, Britt W, Frolov I. Acquisition of Furin Cleavage Site and Further SARS-CoV-2 Evolution Change the Mechanisms of Viral Entry, Infection Spread, and Cell Signaling. J Virol. 2022;96:e0075322 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Shuai H, Chan J, Hu B, Chai Y, Yuen T, Yin F, et al. Attenuated replication and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 Omicron. Nature. 2022;603:693-699 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Du S, Xu W, Wang Y, Li L, Hao P, Tian M, et al. The "LLQY" Motif on SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Affects S Incorporation into Virus Particles. J Virol. 2022;96:e0189721 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Yu S, Zheng X, Zhou B, Li J, Chen M, Deng R, et al. SARS-CoV-2 spike engagement of ACE2 primes S2' site cleavage and fusion initiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022;119: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lubinski B, Fernandes M, Frazier L, Tang T, Daniel S, Diel D, et al. Functional evaluation of the P681H mutation on the proteolytic activation of the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 (Alpha) spike. iScience. 2022;25:103589 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang W, Li S, Xu X, Yang C, Niu X, Yin S, et al. Danshensu alleviates pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 induced mouse acute lung inflammation. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022;43:771-780 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Lubinski B, Frazier L, Phan M, Bugumbe D, Cunningham J, Tang T, et al. Spike protein cleavage-activation mediated by the SARS-CoV-2 P681R mutation: a case-study from its first appearance in variant of interest (VOI) A.23.1 identified in Uganda. bioRxiv. 2022;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Kim G, Choi J, Wu K, Saeedian N, Yang E, Park H, et al. A vesicular stomatitis virus-based prime-boost vaccination strategy induces potent and protective neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. PLoS Pathog. 2021;17:e1010092 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Mariotti S, Capocefalo A, Chiantore M, Iacobino A, Teloni R, De Angelis M, et al. Isolation and Characterization of Mouse Monoclonal Antibodies That Neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and Its Variants of Concern Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta by Binding Conformational Epitopes of Glycosylated RBD With High Potency. Front Immunol. 2021;12:750386 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang Q, Nair M, Anang S, Zhang S, Nguyen H, Huang Y, et al. Functional differences among the spike glycoproteins of multiple emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 variants of concern. iScience. 2021;24:103393 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Sun D, Sang Z, Kim Y, Xiang Y, Cohen T, Belford A, et al. Potent neutralizing nanobodies resist convergent circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 by targeting diverse and conserved epitopes. Nat Commun. 2021;12:4676 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Sharma A, Ong J, Loke M, Chua E, Lee J, Choi H, et al. Comparative Transcriptomic and Molecular Pathway Analyses of HL-CZ Human Pro-Monocytic Cells Expressing SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1, S2, NP, NSP15 and NSP16 Genes. Microorganisms. 2021;9: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Dispinseri S, Secchi M, Pirillo M, Tolazzi M, Borghi M, Brigatti C, et al. Neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in symptomatic COVID-19 is persistent and critical for survival. Nat Commun. 2021;12:2670 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Deinhardt Emmer S, Böttcher S, Häring C, Giebeler L, Henke A, Zell R, et al. SARS-CoV-2 causes severe epithelial inflammation and barrier dysfunction. J Virol. 2021;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhu Y, Feng F, Hu G, Wang Y, Yu Y, Zhu Y, et al. A genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies host factors that regulate SARS-CoV-2 entry. Nat Commun. 2021;12:961 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Tang T, Jaimes J, Bidon M, Straus M, Daniel S, Whittaker G. Proteolytic Activation of SARS-CoV-2 Spike at the S1/S2 Boundary: Potential Role of Proteases beyond Furin. ACS Infect Dis. 2021;7:264-272 pubmed publisher
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- western blot; SARS coronavirus; loading ...; fig s5, s7a
| Chu H, Hu B, Huang X, Chai Y, Zhou D, Wang Y, et al. Host and viral determinants for efficient SARS-CoV-2 infection of the human lung. Nat Commun. 2021;12:134 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zang R, Case J, Yutuc E, Ma X, Shen S, Gomez Castro M, et al. Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication by blocking membrane fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117:32105-32113 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Yang Q, Hughes T, Kelkar A, Yu X, Cheng K, Park S, et al. Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 viral entry upon blocking N- and O-glycan elaboration. elife. 2020;9: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Takeda Y, Murata T, Jamsransuren D, Suganuma K, Kazami Y, Batkhuu J, et al. Saxifraga spinulosa-Derived Components Rapidly Inactivate Multiple Viruses Including SARS-CoV-2. Viruses. 2020;12: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Tang T, Bidon M, Jaimes J, Whittaker G, Daniel S. Coronavirus membrane fusion mechanism offers a potential target for antiviral development. Antiviral Res. 2020;178:104792 pubmed publisher
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| Fahoum J, Billan M, Varga J, Padawer D, Britan Rosich Y, Elgrably Weiss M, et al. Transfer of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein to uninfected epithelial cells induces antibody-mediated complement deposition. Cell Rep. 2025;44:115512 pubmed publisher
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| Hu B, Chan J, Liu H, Liu Y, Chai Y, Shi J, et al. Spike mutations contributing to the altered entry preference of SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.1 and BA.2. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2022;11:2275-2287 pubmed publisher
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