Published Application/Species/Sample/Dilution | Reference |
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ding R, Edwards T, Goswami P, Wilson D, Dreis C, Ye Y, et al. p97 Inhibitors Possessing Antiviral Activity Against SARS-CoV-2 and Low Cytotoxicity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025;18: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhou S, Hui X, Wang W, Zhao C, Jin M, Qin Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-OC43 regulate host m6A modification via activation of the mTORC1 signalling pathway to facilitate viral replication. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025;14:2447620 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Kakizaki M, Hashimoto R, Nagata N, Yamamoto T, Okura T, Katoh H, et al. The respective roles of TMPRSS2 and cathepsins for SARS-CoV-2 infection in human respiratory organoids. J Virol. 2025;99:e0185324 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Antia A, Alvarado D, Zeng Q, Casorla Pérez L, Davis D, Sonnek N, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Infection of Human Colon Epithelial Cells. Viruses. 2024;16: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Clever S, Limpinsel L, Meyer Zu Natrup C, Sch xfc nemann L, Beythien G, Rosiak M, et al. Single MVA-SARS-2-ST/N Vaccination Rapidly Protects K18-hACE2 Mice against a Lethal SARS-CoV-2 Challenge Infection. Viruses. 2024;16: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Puray Chavez M, Lapak K, Jasuja R, Pan J, Xu J, Eschbach J, et al. A basally active cGAS-STING pathway limits SARS-CoV-2 replication in a subset of ACE2 positive airway cell models. bioRxiv. 2024;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Bannier H xe9 laou xeb t M, Korving J, Ma Z, Begthel H, Giladi A, Lamers M, et al. Human conjunctiva organoids to study ocular surface homeostasis and disease. Cell Stem Cell. 2024;31:227-243.e12 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Kawakami E, Saiki N, Yoneyama Y, Moriya C, Maezawa M, Kawamura S, et al. Complement factor D targeting protects endotheliopathy in organoid and monkey models of COVID-19. Cell Stem Cell. 2023;30:1315-1330.e10 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Gartner M, Lee L, Mordant F, Suryadinata R, Chen J, Robinson P, et al. Ancestral, Delta, and Omicron (BA.1) SARS-CoV-2 strains are dependent on serine proteases for entry throughout the human respiratory tract. Med. 2023;4:944-955.e7 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Abreu C, Ortega C, Olivero Deibe N, Carri xf3 n F, Gaete Argel A, Valiente Echeverr xed a F, et al. Customizably designed multibodies neutralize SARS-CoV-2 in a variant-insensitive manner. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1226880 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Jiao P, Fan W, Ma X, Lin R, Zhao Y, Li Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 6 triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced autophagy to degrade STING1. Autophagy. 2023;19:3113-3131 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ryan K, Bewley K, Watson R, Burton C, Carnell O, Cavell B, et al. Syrian hamster convalescence from prototype SARS-CoV-2 confers measurable protection against the attenuated disease caused by the Omicron variant. PLoS Pathog. 2023;19:e1011293 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Gioia U, Tavella S, Mart xed nez Orellana P, Cicio G, Colliva A, Ceccon M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection induces DNA damage, through CHK1 degradation and impaired 53BP1 recruitment, and cellular senescence. Nat Cell Biol. 2023;25:550-564 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhao H, Wang M, Muthelo P, L xf6 f L, Sterky F, Gallini R, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in serum and dried blood spot samples of vaccinated individuals using a sensitive homogeneous proximity extension assay. N Biotechnol. 2022;72:139-148 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xu G, Wu Y, Xiao T, Qi F, Fan L, Zhang S, et al. Multiomics approach reveals the ubiquitination-specific processes hijacked by SARS-CoV-2. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022;7:312 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Jin S, He X, Ma L, Zhuang Z, Wang Y, Lin M, et al. Suppression of ACE2 SUMOylation protects against SARS-CoV-2 infection through TOLLIP-mediated selective autophagy. Nat Commun. 2022;13:5204 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Armando F, Beythien G, Kaiser F, Allnoch L, Heydemann L, Rosiak M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant causes mild pathology in the upper and lower respiratory tract of hamsters. Nat Commun. 2022;13:3519 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Puray Chavez M, Lee N, Tenneti K, Wang Y, Vuong H, Liu Y, et al. The Translational Landscape of SARS-CoV-2-infected Cells Reveals Suppression of Innate Immune Genes. MBio. 2022;13:e0081522 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lonardi S, Bugatti M, Valzelli A, Facchetti F. Immunohistochemical Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens by Single and Multiple Immunohistochemistry. Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2452:291-303 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Findlay Wilson S, Easterbrook L, Smith S, Pope N, Humphries G, Schuhmann H, et al. Development of a cost-effective ovine antibody-based therapy against SARS-CoV-2 infection and contribution of antibodies specific to the spike subunit proteins. Antiviral Res. 2022;203:105332 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Jiang Y, Deng Y, Pang H, Ma T, Ye Q, Chen Q, et al. Treatment of SARS-CoV-2-induced pneumonia with NAD+ and NMN in two mouse models. Cell Discov. 2022;8:38 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Au G, Marsh G, McAuley A, Lowther S, Trinidad L, Edwards S, et al. Characterisation and natural progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection in ferrets. Sci Rep. 2022;12:5680 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Du S, Xu W, Wang Y, Li L, Hao P, Tian M, et al. The "LLQY" Motif on SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Affects S Incorporation into Virus Particles. J Virol. 2022;96:e0189721 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Kim D, Kim J, Park S, Kim M, Baek K, Kang M, et al. Production of SARS-CoV-2 N Protein-Specific Monoclonal Antibody and Its Application in an ELISA-Based Detection System and Targeting the Interaction Between the Spike C-Terminal Domain and N Protein. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:726231 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Bosnjak B, Odak I, Barros Martins J, Sandrock I, Hammerschmidt S, Permanyer M, et al. Intranasal Delivery of MVA Vector Vaccine Induces Effective Pulmonary Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2 in Rodents. Front Immunol. 2021;12:772240 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xu G, Li Y, Zhang S, Peng H, Wang Y, Li D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 promotes RIPK1 activation to facilitate viral propagation. Cell Res. 2021;31:1230-1243 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Ahmad M, Mustafa F, Panicker N, Rizvi T. Optical Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Utilizing Antigen-Antibody Binding Interactions. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Qian Y, Lei T, Patel P, Lee C, Monaghan Nichols P, Xin H, et al. Direct Activation of Endothelial Cells by SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Is Blocked by Simvastatin. J Virol. 2021;95:e0139621 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Beumer J, Geurts M, Lamers M, Puschhof J, Zhang J, van der Vaart J, et al. A CRISPR/Cas9 genetically engineered organoid biobank reveals essential host factors for coronaviruses. Nat Commun. 2021;12:5498 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Wu K, Chugh V, D Krishna V, Di Girolamo A, Wang Y, Saha R, et al. One-Step, Wash-free, Nanoparticle Clustering-Based Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy Bioassay Method for Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Spike and Nucleocapsid Proteins in the Liquid Phase. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13:44136-44146 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhang Q, Ju B, Ge J, Chan J, Cheng L, Wang R, et al. Potent and protective IGHV3-53/3-66 public antibodies and their shared escape mutant on the spike of SARS-CoV-2. Nat Commun. 2021;12:4210 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Puray Chavez M, Lapak K, Schrank T, Elliott J, Bhatt D, Agajanian M, et al. Systematic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 infection of an ACE2-negative human airway cell. Cell Rep. 2021;36:109364 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| ZHOU X. A novel one-step quick assay for detection of SARS-COV2 antibodies across mammalian species. Peerj. 2021;9:e11381 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wu Y, Ma L, Cai S, Zhuang Z, Zhao Z, Jin S, et al. RNA-induced liquid phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein facilitates NF-κB hyper-activation and inflammation. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021;6:167 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Puray Chavez M, Lee N, Tenneti K, Wang Y, Vuong H, Liu Y, et al. The translational landscape of SARS-CoV-2 and infected cells. bioRxiv. 2021;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Li Y, Wang H, Tang X, Fang S, Ma D, Du C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and Three Related Coronaviruses Utilize Multiple ACE2 Orthologs and Are Potently Blocked by an Improved ACE2-Ig. J Virol. 2020;94: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| McAndrews K, Dowlatshahi D, Dai J, Becker L, Hensel J, Snowden L, et al. Heterogeneous antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain and nucleocapsid with implications for COVID-19 immunity. JCI Insight. 2020;5: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang Z, Yang X, Zhou Y, Sun J, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. COVID-19 Severity Correlates with Weaker T-Cell Immunity, Hypercytokinemia, and Lung Epithelium Injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;202:606-610 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Liu X, Li Z, Liu S, Sun J, Chen Z, Jiang M, et al. Potential therapeutic effects of dipyridamole in the severely ill patients with COVID-19. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2020;: pubmed publisher
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| Liu Z, Gao X, Kan C, Li L, Zhang Y, Gao Y, et al. CRISPR-Cas13d effectively targets SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Delta and Omicron, and inhibits viral infection. MedComm (2020). 2023;4:e208 pubmed publisher
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