Published Application/Species/Sample/Dilution | Reference |
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Hu H, Zhang Y, Zheng H, Zhao X, Ran W, Liao C, et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin improves protective immunity of the SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine by inducing dendritic cell-dependent germinal center response. J Virol. 2025;99:e0232324 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xu M, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Mai H, Liu S, Liu S, et al. IgA class switching enhances neutralizing potency against SARS-CoV-2 by increased antibody hinge flexibility. Antiviral Res. 2025;235:106082 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ko C, Cheng C, Mistretta D, Ambike S, Sacherl J, Velkov S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Productively Infects Human Hepatocytes and Induces Cell Death. J Med Virol. 2025;97:e70156 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Gao M, Zhang Z, Yao G, Zhang L, Duan A, Zhang Y, et al. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 2'-deoxy-2'-spirooxetane-7-deazapurine nucleoside analogs as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents. Antiviral Res. 2025;234:106060 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Su Y, Ding C, Zhou Y, Xu Y, Liu P, Sun X, et al. Colloidal ZnAl-Layered Double Hydroxide Nanomaterials for Effective Prevention of SARS-CoV-2. ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2025;8:329-340 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Yu F, Liu X, Ou H, Li X, Liu R, Lv X, et al. The histamine receptor H1 acts as an alternative receptor for SARS-CoV-2. MBio. 2024;15:e0108824 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lu T, Zhang C, Li Z, Wei Y, Sadewasser A, Yan Y, et al. Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-specific antisense oligonucleotides reduce infection with SARS-CoV-2 variants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024;154:1044-1059 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Granholm A, Englund E, Gilmore A, Head E, Yong W, Perez S, et al. Neuropathological findings in Down syndrome, Alzheimer's disease and control patients with and without SARS-COV-2: preliminary findings. Acta Neuropathol. 2024;147:92 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Esih H, Mezgec K, Billmeier M, Malen x161 ek x, Ben x10d ina M, Grilc B, et al. Mucoadhesive film for oral delivery of vaccines for protection of the respiratory tract. J Control Release. 2024;371:179-192 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zaeck L, Tan N, Rietdijk W, Geers D, Sablerolles R, Bogers S, et al. Original COVID-19 priming regimen impacts the immunogenicity of bivalent BA.1 and BA.5 boosters. Nat Commun. 2024;15:4224 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Lee B, Choi H, Che Y, Ko M, Seong H, Jo M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection exacerbates the cellular pathology of Parkinson's disease in human dopaminergic neurons and a mouse model. Cell Rep Med. 2024;5:101570 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Liao B, Platen L, Grommes M, Cheng C, Holzmann Littig C, Christa C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Capacity in Hemodialysis Patients with and without a Fifth Vaccination with the Updated Comirnaty Original/Omicron BA.4-5 Vaccine. Vaccines (Basel). 2024;12: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhou J, Zhou Y, Wei X, Fan L, Gao X, Li Y, et al. TRIM6 facilitates SARS-CoV-2 proliferation by catalyzing the K29-typed ubiquitination of NP to enhance the ability to bind viral genomes. J Med Virol. 2024;96:e29531 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Wang F, Liu D, Gao D, Yuan J, Zhao J, Yuan S, et al. Discovery of natural catechol derivatives as covalent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;264:130377 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Cui T, Su X, Sun J, Liu S, Huang M, Li W, et al. Dynamic immune landscape in vaccinated-BA.5-XBB.1.9.1 reinfections revealed a 5-month protection-duration against XBB infection and a shift in immune imprinting. EBioMedicine. 2024;99:104903 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ge Q, Zhou S, Porras J, Fu P, Wang T, Du J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 neurotropism-induced anxiety and depression-like behaviors require Microglia activation. bioRxiv. 2023;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| K xf6 rber N, Holzmann Littig C, Wilkens G, Liao B, Werz M, Platen L, et al. Comparable cellular and humoral immunity upon homologous and heterologous COVID-19 vaccination regimens in kidney transplant recipients. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1172477 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Chen X, Chen K, Zhang Z, Wei P, Zhang L, Xu Y, et al. Investigating Derivatives of Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate Sodium and Chloroxine for Their Inhibition Activities against the SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease. ACS Omega. 2022;7:48416-48426 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Svilenov H, Bester R, Sacherl J, Absmeier R, Peters C, Protzer U, et al. Multimeric ACE2-IgM fusions as broadly active antivirals that potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants. Commun Biol. 2022;5:1237 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Bauer L, Rissmann M, Benavides F, Leijten L, van Run P, Begeman L, et al. In vitro and in vivo differences in neurovirulence between D614G, Delta And Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 variants. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2022;10:124 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Cheng C, Platen L, Christa C, Tellenbach M, Kappler V, Bester R, et al. Improved SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization of Delta and Omicron BA.1 Variants of Concern after Fourth Vaccination in Hemodialysis Patients. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Kang Y, Sun C, Sun J, Xie C, Zhuang Z, Xu H, et al. Quadrivalent mosaic HexaPro-bearing nanoparticle vaccine protects against infection of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Nat Commun. 2022;13:2674 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Luedemann M, Stadler D, Cheng C, Protzer U, Knolle P, Donakonda S. Montelukast is a dual-purpose inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 infection and virus-induced IL-6 expression identified by structure-based drug repurposing. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2022;20:799-811 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Yuan Y, Zhang X, Chen R, Li Y, Wu B, Li R, et al. A bivalent nanoparticle vaccine exhibits potent cross-protection against the variants of SARS-CoV-2. Cell Rep. 2021;:110256 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Hong X, He J, Li P, Chen J, Zou B, Li Z, et al. Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in gallbladder and aggravating cholecystitis to septic shock: a case report. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9:1631 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Rakislova N, Rodrigo Calvo M, Marimon L, Ribera Cortada I, Ismail M, Carrilho C, et al. Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling Findings in 12 Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73:S454-S464 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Matusali G, Trionfetti F, Bordoni V, Nardacci R, Falasca L, Colombo D, et al. Pleural Mesothelial Cells Modulate the Inflammatory/Profibrotic Response During SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Front Mol Biosci. 2021;8:752616 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Van Cleemput J, van Snippenberg W, Lambrechts L, Dendooven A, D Onofrio V, Couck L, et al. Organ-specific genome diversity of replication-competent SARS-CoV-2. Nat Commun. 2021;12:6612 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Xu G, Li Y, Zhang S, Peng H, Wang Y, Li D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 promotes RIPK1 activation to facilitate viral propagation. Cell Res. 2021;31:1230-1243 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Yang S, Wei T, Hsu C, Ho S, Lai C, Huang S, et al. Characterization of Virus Replication, Pathogenesis, and Cytokine Responses in Syrian Hamsters Inoculated with SARS-CoV-2. J Inflamm Res. 2021;14:3781-3795 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Li T, Cai H, Yao H, Zhou B, Zhang N, van Vlissingen M, et al. A synthetic nanobody targeting RBD protects hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nat Commun. 2021;12:4635 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Xing J, Paithankar S, Liu K, Uhl K, Li X, Ko M, et al. Published anti-SARS-CoV-2 in vitro hits share common mechanisms of action that synergize with antivirals. Brief Bioinform. 2021;22: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Haagmans B, Noack D, Okba N, Li W, Wang C, Bestebroer T, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Human Antibodies Protect Against Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in a Hamster Model. J Infect Dis. 2021;223:2020-2028 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Ahn J, Kim J, Hong S, Choi S, Yang M, Ju Y, et al. Nasal ciliated cells are primary targets for SARS-CoV-2 replication in the early stage of COVID-19. J Clin Invest. 2021;131: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Wang Y, Liu D, Lin H, Chen D, Sun J, Xie Y, et al. Development of a Broadly Applicable Cas12a-Linked Beam Unlocking Reaction for Sensitive and Specific Detection of Respiratory Pathogens Including SARS-CoV-2. ACS Chem Biol. 2021;16:491-500 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Li Y, Cao L, Li G, Cong F, Li Y, Sun J, et al. Remdesivir Metabolite GS-441524 Effectively Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Mouse Models. J Med Chem. 2021;: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Zhuang Z, Lai X, Sun J, Chen Z, Zhang Z, Dai J, et al. Mapping and role of T cell response in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. J Exp Med. 2021;218: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| van Kampen J, van de Vijver D, Fraaij P, Haagmans B, Lamers M, Okba N, et al. Duration and key determinants of infectious virus shedding in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Nat Commun. 2021;12:267 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Mykytyn A, Breugem T, Riesebosch S, Schipper D, van den Doel P, Rottier R, et al. SARS-CoV-2 entry into human airway organoids is serine protease-mediated and facilitated by the multibasic cleavage site. elife. 2021;10: pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Lean F, Lamers M, Smith S, Shipley R, Schipper D, Temperton N, et al. Development of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation for the detection of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens. Sci Rep. 2020;10:21894 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Ladhani S, Jeffery Smith A, Patel M, Janarthanan R, Fok J, Crawley Boevey E, et al. High prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in care homes affected by COVID-19: Prospective cohort study, England. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;28:100597 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Youk J, Kim T, Evans K, Jeong Y, Hur Y, Hong S, et al. Three-Dimensional Human Alveolar Stem Cell Culture Models Reveal Infection Response to SARS-CoV-2. Cell Stem Cell. 2020;27:905-919.e10 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Akilesh S, Nast C, Yamashita M, Henriksen K, Charu V, Troxell M, et al. Multicenter Clinicopathologic Correlation of Kidney Biopsies Performed in COVID-19 Patients Presenting With Acute Kidney Injury or Proteinuria. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;77:82-93.e1 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Matschke J, Lutgehetmann M, Hagel C, Sperhake J, Schröder A, Edler C, et al. Neuropathology of patients with COVID-19 in Germany: a post-mortem case series. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:919-929 pubmed publisher
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- immunocytochemistry; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Su H, Yang M, Wan C, Yi L, Tang F, Zhu H, et al. Renal histopathological analysis of 26 postmortem findings of patients with COVID-19 in China. Kidney Int. 2020;98:219-227 pubmed publisher
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- immunohistochemistry; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
| Rockx B, Kuiken T, Herfst S, Bestebroer T, Lamers M, Oude Munnink B, et al. Comparative pathogenesis of COVID-19, MERS, and SARS in a nonhuman primate model. Science. 2020;368:1012-1015 pubmed publisher
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- ELISA; domestic rabbit
- western blot; domestic rabbit
- ELISA; SARS coronavirus
- western blot; SARS coronavirus
| Xiao F, Tang M, Zheng X, Liu Y, Li X, Shan H. Evidence for Gastrointestinal Infection of SARS-CoV-2. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:1831-1833.e3 pubmed publisher
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| Yu D, Han H, Yu J, Kim J, Lee G, Yang J, et al. Pseudoknot-targeting Cas13b combats SARS-CoV-2 infection by suppressing viral replication. Mol Ther. 2023;31:1675-1687 pubmed publisher
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