Saito K, Kukita K, Kutomi G, Okuya K, Asanuma H, Tabeya T, et al. Heat shock protein 90 associates with Toll-like receptors 7/9 and mediates self-nucleic acid recognition in SLE. Eur J Immunol. 2015;45:2028-41 pubmed publisher

Meng Y, Kujas M, Marie Y, Paris S, Thillet J, Delattre J, et al. Expression of TLR9 within human glioblastoma. J Neurooncol. 2008;88:19-25 pubmed publisher

Wang H, Nicholas M, Conway K, Sen P, Diz R, Tisch R, et al. EBV latent membrane protein 2A induces autoreactive B cell activation and TLR hypersensitivity. J Immunol. 2006;177:2793-802 pubmed

Silver A, Arjona A, Walker W, Fikrig E. The circadian clock controls toll-like receptor 9-mediated innate and adaptive immunity. Immunity. 2012;36:251-61 pubmed publisher

Mansson A, Adner M, Cardell L. Toll-like receptors in cellular subsets of human tonsil T cells: altered expression during recurrent tonsillitis. Respir Res. 2006;7:36 pubmed

Hammadi A, Billard C, Faussat A, Kolb J. Stimulation of iNOS expression and apoptosis resistance in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells through engagement of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR-7) and NF-kappaB activation. Nitric Oxide. 2008;19:138-45 pubmed publisher

Wang C, Cao S, Yan Y, Ying Q, Jiang T, Xu K, et al. TLR9 expression in glioma tissues correlated to glioma progression and the prognosis of GBM patients. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:415 pubmed publisher

Zuo D, Yu X, Guo C, Yi H, Chen X, Conrad D, et al. Molecular chaperoning by glucose-regulated protein 170 in the extracellular milieu promotes macrophage-mediated pathogen sensing and innate immunity. FASEB J. 2012;26:1493-505 pubmed publisher

Cognasse F, Hamzeh Cognasse H, Lafarge S, Chavarin P, Pozzetto B, Richard Y, et al. Identification of two subpopulations of purified human blood B cells, CD27- CD23+ and CD27high CD80+, that strongly express cell surface Toll-like receptor 9 and secrete high levels of interleukin-6. Immunology. 2008;125:430-7 pubmed publisher

Karim R, Meyers C, Backendorf C, Ludigs K, Offringa R, van Ommen G, et al. Human papillomavirus deregulates the response of a cellular network comprising of chemotactic and proinflammatory genes. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e17848 pubmed publisher

Zhang Y, Davis E, Blecha F, Wilkerson M. Molecular cloning and characterization of equine Toll-like receptor 9. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008;124:209-19 pubmed publisher

Schneberger D, Lewis D, Caldwell S, Singh B. Expression of toll-like receptor 9 in lungs of pigs, dogs and cattle. Int J Exp Pathol. 2011;92:1-7 pubmed publisher

Lee J, Mo J, Katakura K, Alkalay I, Rucker A, Liu Y, et al. Maintenance of colonic homeostasis by distinctive apical TLR9 signalling in intestinal epithelial cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2006;8:1327-36 pubmed

Hu F, Zhang L, Zheng J, Zhao L, Huang J, Shao W, et al. Spontaneous production of immunoglobulin M in human epithelial cancer cells. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e51423 pubmed publisher

Palladino M, Savarese M, Chapman J, Dughi M, Plaska D. Localization of Toll-like receptors on epididymal epithelial cells and spermatozoa. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2008;60:541-55 pubmed publisher

Sacre S, Lo A, Gregory B, Simmonds R, Williams L, Feldmann M, et al. Inhibitors of TLR8 reduce TNF production from human rheumatoid synovial membrane cultures. J Immunol. 2008;181:8002-9 pubmed

Wong C, Cheung P, Ip W, Lam C. Intracellular signaling mechanisms regulating toll-like receptor-mediated activation of eosinophils. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007;37:85-96 pubmed

Belmont L, Rabbe N, Antoine M, Cathelin D, Guignabert C, Kurie J, et al. Expression of TLR9 in tumor-infiltrating mononuclear cells enhances angiogenesis and is associated with a worse survival in lung cancer. Int J Cancer. 2014;134:765-77 pubmed publisher

Huggins J, Pellegrin T, Felgar R, Wei C, Brown M, Zheng B, et al. CpG DNA activation and plasma-cell differentiation of CD27- naive human B cells. Blood. 2007;109:1611-9 pubmed

Booth J, Arsenault R, Napper S, Griebel P, Potter A, Babiuk L, et al. TLR9 signaling failure renders Peyer's patch regulatory B cells unresponsive to stimulation with CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. J Innate Immun. 2010;2:483-94 pubmed publisher

Myles A, Aggarwal A. Expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 is increased in peripheral blood and synovial fluid monocytes of patients with enthesitis-related arthritis subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;50:481-8 pubmed publisher

Chentoufi A, Dasgupta G, Nesburn A, Bettahi I, Binder N, Choudhury Z, et al. Nasolacrimal duct closure modulates ocular mucosal and systemic CD4(+) T-cell responses induced following topical ocular or intranasal immunization. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010;17:342-53 pubmed publisher

Lee J, Wu C, Lee K, Chuang T, Katakura K, Liu Y, et al. Activation of anti-hepatitis C virus responses via Toll-like receptor 7. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:1828-33 pubmed

Jukkola Vuorinen A, Rahko E, Vuopala K, Desmond R, Lehenkari P, Harris K, et al. Toll-like receptor-9 expression is inversely correlated with estrogen receptor status in breast cancer. J Innate Immun. 2009;1:59-68 pubmed publisher

Nakamura K, Miyazato A, Xiao G, Hatta M, Inden K, Aoyagi T, et al. Deoxynucleic acids from Cryptococcus neoformans activate myeloid dendritic cells via a TLR9-dependent pathway. J Immunol. 2008;180:4067-74 pubmed

Zhong F, Cao W, Chan E, Tay P, Cahya F, Zhang H, et al. Deviation from major codons in the Toll-like receptor genes is associated with low Toll-like receptor expression. Immunology. 2005;114:83-93 pubmed

Souza Fonseca Guimaraes F, Parlato M, Fitting C, Cavaillon J, Adib Conquy M. NK cell tolerance to TLR agonists mediated by regulatory T cells after polymicrobial sepsis. J Immunol. 2012;188:5850-8 pubmed publisher

Burgener I, Jungi T. Antibodies specific for human or murine Toll-like receptors detect canine leukocytes by flow cytometry. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008;124:184-91 pubmed publisher

Panda A, Qian F, Mohanty S, van Duin D, Newman F, Zhang L, et al. Age-associated decrease in TLR function in primary human dendritic cells predicts influenza vaccine response. J Immunol. 2010;184:2518-27 pubmed publisher

Meneghin A, Choi E, Evanoff H, Kunkel S, Martinez F, Flaherty K, et al. TLR9 is expressed in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and its activation promotes in vitro myofibroblast differentiation. Histochem Cell Biol. 2008;130:979-92 pubmed publisher

Pegu A, Qin S, Fallert Junecko B, Nisato R, Pepper M, Reinhart T. Human lymphatic endothelial cells express multiple functional TLRs. J Immunol. 2008;180:3399-405 pubmed

Kindrachuk J, Potter J, Brownlie R, Ficzycz A, Griebel P, Mookherjee N, et al. Nucleic acids exert a sequence-independent cooperative effect on sequence-dependent activation of Toll-like receptor 9. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:13944-53 pubmed

Kim Y, Park J, Brand D, Fitzpatrick E, Yi A. Protein kinase D1 is essential for the proinflammatory response induced by hypersensitivity pneumonitis-causing thermophilic actinomycetes Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula. J Immunol. 2010;184:3145-56 pubmed publisher

Greene C, Carroll T, Smith S, Taggart C, Devaney J, Griffin S, et al. TLR-induced inflammation in cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells. J Immunol. 2005;174:1638-46 pubmed

Wu J, Meng Z, Jiang M, Zhang E, Trippler M, Broering R, et al. Toll-like receptor-induced innate immune responses in non-parenchymal liver cells are cell type-specific. Immunology. 2010;129:363-74 pubmed publisher

Sethi R, Brar R, Singh O, Singh B. Immunolocalization of pulmonary intravascular macrophages, TLR4, TLR9 and IL-8 in normal and Pasteurella multocida-infected lungs of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). J Comp Pathol. 2011;144:135-44 pubmed publisher

Nakano S, Morimoto S, Suzuki J, Nozawa K, Amano H, Tokano Y, et al. Role of pathogenic auto-antibody production by Toll-like receptor 9 of B cells in active systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47:145-9 pubmed

Harman A, Bye C, Nasr N, Sandgren K, Kim M, Mercier S, et al. Identification of lineage relationships and novel markers of blood and skin human dendritic cells. J Immunol. 2013;190:66-79 pubmed publisher

Siponen M, Kauppila J, Soini Y, Salo T. TLR4 and TLR9 are induced in oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med. 2012;41:741-7 pubmed publisher

Tran N, Koch A, Berkels R, Boehm O, Zacharowski P, Baumgarten G, et al. Toll-like receptor 9 expression in murine and human adrenal glands and possible implications during inflammation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:2773-83 pubmed

van Gent M, Griffin B, Berkhoff E, van Leeuwen D, Boer I, Buisson M, et al. EBV lytic-phase protein BGLF5 contributes to TLR9 downregulation during productive infection. J Immunol. 2011;186:1694-702 pubmed publisher

Figueiredo M, Amorim I, Pinto A, Barbosa V, Pinheiro L, Deoti B, et al. Expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 9 in cells of dog jejunum and colon naturally infected with Leishmania infantum. BMC Immunol. 2013;14:22 pubmed publisher

Abel K, Wang Y, Fritts L, Sanchez E, Chung E, Fitzgerald Bocarsly P, et al. Deoxycytidyl-deoxyguanosine oligonucleotide classes A, B, and C induce distinct cytokine gene expression patterns in rhesus monkey peripheral blood mononuclear cells and distinct alpha interferon responses in TLR9-expressing rhesus monkey plasmacytoi. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005;12:606-21 pubmed

Machida H, Ito S, Hirose T, Takeshita F, Oshiro H, Nakamura T, et al. Expression of Toll-like receptor 9 in renal podocytes in childhood-onset active and inactive lupus nephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25:2530-537 pubmed publisher

Ewaschuk J, Backer J, Churchill T, Obermeier F, Krause D, Madsen K. Surface expression of Toll-like receptor 9 is upregulated on intestinal epithelial cells in response to pathogenic bacterial DNA. Infect Immun. 2007;75:2572-9 pubmed

Lee H, Dunzendorfer S, Tobias P. Cytoplasmic domain-mediated dimerizations of toll-like receptor 4 observed by beta-lactamase enzyme fragment complementation. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:10564-74 pubmed

Ju X, Zenke M, Hart D, Clark G. CD300a/c regulate type I interferon and TNF-alpha secretion by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells stimulated with TLR7 and TLR9 ligands. Blood. 2008;112:1184-94 pubmed publisher

Selleri S, Palazzo M, Deola S, Wang E, Balsari A, Marincola F, et al. Induction of pro-inflammatory programs in enteroendocrine cells by the Toll-like receptor agonists flagellin and bacterial LPS. Int Immunol. 2008;20:961-70 pubmed publisher

Chauhan S, Singh V, Rai R, Rai M, Rai G. Distinct autoantibody profiles in systemic lupus erythematosus patients are selectively associated with TLR7 and TLR9 upregulation. J Clin Immunol. 2013;33:954-64 pubmed publisher

Cohen P, Koski G, Czerniecki B, Bunting K, Fu X, Wang Z, et al. STAT3- and STAT5-dependent pathways competitively regulate the pan-differentiation of CD34pos cells into tumor-competent dendritic cells. Blood. 2008;112:1832-43 pubmed publisher

Palladino M, Johnson T, Gupta R, Chapman J, Ojha P. Members of the Toll-like receptor family of innate immunity pattern-recognition receptors are abundant in the male rat reproductive tract. Biol Reprod. 2007;76:958-64 pubmed

Keestra A, de Zoete M, Bouwman L, van Putten J. Chicken TLR21 is an innate CpG DNA receptor distinct from mammalian TLR9. J Immunol. 2010;185:460-7 pubmed publisher

Miller L, Sørensen O, Liu P, Jalian H, Eshtiaghpour D, Behmanesh B, et al. TGF-alpha regulates TLR expression and function on epidermal keratinocytes. J Immunol. 2005;174:6137-43 pubmed

Dasgupta G, Chentoufi A, You S, Falatoonzadeh P, Urbano L, Akhtarmalik A, et al. Engagement of TLR2 reverses the suppressor function of conjunctiva CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and promotes herpes simplex virus epitope-specific CD4+CD25- effector T cell responses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:3321-33 pubmed publisher

Abdi J, Mutis T, Garssen J, Redegeld F. Characterization of the Toll-like receptor expression profile in human multiple myeloma cells. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e60671 pubmed publisher

Zhou M, McFarland Mancini M, Funk H, Husseinzadeh N, Mounajjed T, Drew A. Toll-like receptor expression in normal ovary and ovarian tumors. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009;58:1375-85 pubmed publisher