catalog number :
MBS8501161
products full name :
GAPDH Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Zebrafish Specific)
products short name :
[GAPDH]
other names :
[Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH (EC:2.6.99.-)]
products gene name :
[GAPDH]
other gene names :
[GAPDH; GAPDH; G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP; GAPD; GAPDH]
specificity :
The GAPDH antibody can detect Zebrafish endogenous GAPDH protein.
form :
In phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
storage stability :
Store at -20°C/1 year. Do not aliquot the antibody.
tested application :
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF)
app notes :
WB: 1:5,000-10,000. IHC: 1:200. IF: 1:200
image1 heading :
Western Blot (WB)
products description :
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. GAPDH is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels, therefore antibodies against GAPDH are useful as loading controls for Western Blotting. Some physiological factors, such as hypoxia and diabetes, increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types.
ncbi pathways :
Alzheimer's Disease Pathway (83097); Alzheimer's Disease Pathway (509); Alzheimers Disease Pathway (672448); Biosynthesis Of Amino Acids Pathway (790012); Biosynthesis Of Amino Acids Pathway (795174); Carbon Metabolism Pathway (814926); Carbon Metabolism Pathway (817567); Disease Pathway (530764); Gluconeogenesis Pathway (106204); Gluconeogenesis, Oxaloacetate = Fructose-6P Pathway (413342)
ncbi summary :
This gene encodes a member of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The product of this gene catalyzes an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The encoded protein has additionally been identified to have uracil DNA glycosylase activity in the nucleus. Also, this protein contains a peptide that has antimicrobial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans. Studies of a similar protein in mouse have assigned a variety of additional functions including nitrosylation of nuclear proteins, the regulation of mRNA stability, and acting as a transferrin receptor on the cell surface of macrophage. Many pseudogenes similar to this locus are present in the human genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
uniprot summary :
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation.