catalog number :
MBS751041
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Bovine Chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 ELISA Kit
products short name :
Chemokine C-C motif ligand 2
other names :
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; C-C motif chemokine 2; C-C motif chemokine 2; small-inducible cytokine A2; monocyte secretory protein JE; monocyte chemotactic protein 1; monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; monocyte chemotactic and activating factor; small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 2; small inducible cytokine A2 (monocyte chemotactic protein 1, homologous to mouse Sig-je); chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; HC11; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor; MCAF; Monocyte chemotactic protein 1; MCP-1; Monocyte secretory protein JE; Small-inducible cytokine A2
products gene name :
CCL2
other gene names :
CCL2; CCL2; HC11; MCAF; MCP1; MCP-1; SCYA2; GDCF-2; SMC-CF; HSMCR30; MCP1; SCYA2; MCAF; MCP-1
uniprot entry name :
CCL2_HUMAN
storage stability :
Store all reagents at 2-8 degree C.
other info1 :
Samples: Serum, plasma, Cell Culture Supernatants, body fluid and tissue homogenate. Assay Type: Competitive. Sensitivity: 0.1 ng/mL.
products categories :
Immunology
products description :
Intended Uses: This CCL-2 ELISA kit is a 1.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed for the quantitative determination of Bovine CCL-2. This ELISA kit for research use only, not for therapeutic or diagnostic applications!. Principle of the Assay: CCL-2 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a monoclonal anti-CCL-2 antibody and an CCL-2-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with CCL-2-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the CCL-2 concentration since CCL-2 from samples and CCL-2-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-CCL-2 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by CCL-2 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind CCL-2-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The CCL-2 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
ncbi acc num :
AAH09716.1
ncbi mol weight :
11,025 Da
ncbi pathways :
ATF4 Activates Genes Pathway (530772); Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis) Pathway (147809); Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis) Pathway (147795); Chemokine Receptors Bind Chemokines Pathway (106359); Chemokine Signaling Pathway (99051); Chemokine Signaling Pathway (96864); Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like Receptors) Pathway (106357); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (83051); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (460); GPCR Ligand Binding Pathway (161020)
ncbi summary :
This gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. Chemokines are a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine is a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not for neutrophils or eosinophils. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. It binds to chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
uniprot summary :
CCL2: Chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils. Augments monocyte anti-tumor activity. Has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis or atherosclerosis. May be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during the disease process of atherosclerosis. Monomer or homodimer; in equilibrium. Binds to CCR2 and CCR4. Is tethered on endothelial cells by glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains of proteoglycans. Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Chemokine. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q11.2-q12. Cellular Component: extracellular space; rough endoplasmic reticulum; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; endocytic vesicle; dendrite; extracellular region; synapse; perikaryon; nerve terminal. Molecular Function: heparin binding; chemokine activity; CCR2 chemokine receptor binding; protein kinase activity; receptor binding. Biological Process: maternal process involved in pregnancy; protein amino acid phosphorylation; response to antibiotic; regulation of cell shape; monocyte chemotaxis; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; response to vitamin B3; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; cellular homeostasis; cell adhesion; neutrophil chemotaxis; organ regeneration; response to amino acid stimulus; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; JAK-STAT cascade; G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; organ morphogenesis; unfolded protein response, activation of signaling protein activity; response to ethanol; response to bacterium; cellular response to insulin stimulus; response to heat; response to mechanical stimulus; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; response to activity; response to progesterone stimulus; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process; chemotaxis; signal transduction; positive regulation of synaptic transmission; positive regulation of cellular extravasation; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; response to wounding; response to gamma radiation; angiogenesis; inflammatory response; lymphocyte chemotaxis; aging; unfolded protein response; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; viral genome replication; macrophage chemotaxis; humoral immune response; leukocyte migration during inflammatory response; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity; negative regulation of angiogenesis; cellular protein metabolic process; maternal process involved in parturition; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of T cell activation; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; astrocyte cell migration. Disease: Neural Tube Defects; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Susceptibility To; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Susceptibility To