catalog number :
MBS730245
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Mouse Alpha-fetoprotein ELISA Kit
products short name :
Alpha-fetoprotein
other names :
alpha-fetoprotein; Alpha-fetoprotein; alpha-fetoprotein; alpha-fetoglobulin; alpha-1-fetoprotein; alpha-fetoprotein; Alpha-1-fetoprotein; Alpha-fetoglobulin
other gene names :
AFP; AFP; AFPD; FETA; HPAFP; HPAFP
uniprot entry name :
FETA_HUMAN
storage stability :
Store all reagents at 2-8 degree C.
other info1 :
Samples: Serum, plasma, Cell Culture Supernatants, body fluid and tissue homogenate. Assay Type: Competitive. Sensitivity: 0.1 ng/mL.
other info2 :
Intended Uses: This AFP ELISA kit is a 1.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed for the quantitative determination of Mouse AFP. This ELISA kit for research use only, not for therapeutic or diagnostic applications!
products categories :
Cancer
products description :
Principle of the Assay: AFP ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a monoclonal anti-AFP antibody and an AFP-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with AFP-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the AFP concentration since AFP from samples and AFP-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-AFP antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by AFP from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind AFP-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The AFP concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
ncbi acc num :
NP_001125.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_001134.2
ncbi mol weight :
68,678 Da
ncbi pathways :
Direct P53 Effectors Pathway (137939); FOXA2 And FOXA3 Transcription Factor Networks Pathway (137911); Glucocorticoid Receptor Regulatory Network Pathway (138014); Hippo Signaling Pathway (749777); Hippo Signaling Pathway (750388)
ncbi summary :
This gene encodes alpha-fetoprotein, a major plasma protein produced by the yolk sac and the liver during fetal life. Alpha-fetoprotein expression in adults is often associated with hepatoma or teratoma. However, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein may also be found in individuals with no obvious pathology. The protein is thought to be the fetal counterpart of serum albumin, and the alpha-fetoprotein and albumin genes are present in tandem in the same transcriptional orientation on chromosome 4. Alpha-fetoprotein is found in monomeric as well as dimeric and trimeric forms, and binds copper, nickel, fatty acids and bilirubin. The level of alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid is used to measure renal loss of protein to screen for spina bifida and anencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
uniprot summary :
AFP: Binds copper, nickel, and fatty acids as well as, and bilirubin less well than, serum albumin. Only a small percentage (less than 2%) of the human AFP shows estrogen-binding properties. Dimeric and trimeric forms have been found in addition to the monomeric form. Plasma. Synthesized by the fetal liver and yolk sac. Belongs to the ALB/AFP/VDB family. Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q13.3. Cellular Component: extracellular space; cytoplasm. Molecular Function: metal ion binding. Biological Process: transport; progesterone metabolic process; ovulation from ovarian follicle. Disease: Alpha-fetoprotein Deficiency; Alpha-fetoprotein, Hereditary Persistence Of