catalog number :
MBS702530
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Fish Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma ELISA Kit
products short name :
Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma
products name syn :
Fish Interferon gamma; IFN-gamma ELISA Kit; Interferon gamma; IFN-
other names :
interferon gamma; Interferon gamma; interferon gamma; IFN-gamma; immune interferon; interferon, gamma; Immune interferon
products gene name :
IFN-
other gene names :
IFNG; IFNG; IFG; IFI; IFN-gamma
uniprot entry name :
IFNG_HUMAN
specificity :
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Fish IFN-gamma. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Fish IFN-gamma and analogues was observed.
storage stability :
Unopened test kits should be stored at 2 to 8 degree C upon receipt. Please refer to pdf manual for further storage instructions.
other info1 :
Samples: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. Detection Range: 20 pg/ml-4000 pg/ml. Sensitivity: 10 pg/ml
other info2 :
Intra-assay Precision: Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV% is less than 8%. Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV% is less than 10%. Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess. Detection Wavelength: 450 nm. Sample Volume: 50-100ul
products description :
Introduction: Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a dimerized soluble cytokine that is the only member of the type II class of interferons. This interferon was originally called macrophage-activating factor. The IFN-gamma monomer consists of a core of six alpha-helices and an extended unfolded sequence in the C-terminal region. This is shown in the structural models below. The alpha-helices in the core of the structure are numbered 1 to 6. Full length IFN-gamma is 143 amino acids in length, the models are 126 amino acids in length. Affinity for the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate resides solely within the deleted sequence of 17 amino acids. In contrast to interferon-alpha and interferon-beta which can be expressed by all cells, IFN-gamma is secreted by Th1 cells, Tc cells, dendritic cells and NK cells. Also known as immune interferon, IFN-gamma is the only Type II interferon. It is serologically distinct from Type I interferons and it is acid-labile, while the type I variants are acid-stable. IFN-gamma has antiviral, immunoregulatory, and anti-tumour properties. It alters transcription in up to 30 genes producing a variety of physiological and cellular responses. Amongst the effects are: Increase antigen presentation of macrophages. Activate and increase lysosome activity in macrophages. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES. 3 Suppress Th2 cell activity. Cause normal cells to increase expression of class I MHC molecules. Promotes adhesion and binding required for leukocyte migration Promotes NK cell activity. Activation by IFN-gamma is achieved by its interaction with a heterodimeric receptor consisting of IFNGR1 & IFNGR2 (interferon gamma receptors). IFN-gamma binding to the receptor activates the JAK-STAT pathway. In addition, IFN-gamma activates APCs and promotes Th1 differentiation by upregulating the transcription factor T-bet. IFN-gamma is the hallmark cytokine of Th1 cells (whereas Th2 cells produce IL-4 and Th17 cells produce IL-17). NK cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells also produce IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma suppresses osteoclast formation by rapidly degrading the RANK adaptor protein TRAF6 in the RANK-RANKL signaling pathway, which otherwise stimulates the production of NFkappaB. Principle of the Assay: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with goat-anti-rabbit antibody. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated IFN-gamma and antibody preparation specific for IFN-gamma, and incubated. Then substrate solutions are FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES. 4 added to each well. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The concentration of IFN-gamma in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
ncbi acc num :
NP_000610.2
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_000619.2
ncbi mol weight :
19,348 Da
ncbi pathways :
ATF-2 Transcription Factor Network Pathway (138006); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194384); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194323); Allograft Rejection Pathway (920963); Allograft Rejection Pathway (83123); Allograft Rejection Pathway (535); Amoebiasis Pathway (167324); Amoebiasis Pathway (167191); Antigen Processing And Presentation Pathway (83074); Antigen Processing And Presentation Pathway (485)
ncbi summary :
This gene encodes a member of the type II interferon family. The protein encoded is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and is a potent activator of macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with aplastic anemia.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
uniprot summary :
Function: Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
size4 :
10x96-Strip-Wells