catalog number :
MBS551036
products full name :
Rabbit anti IL-10 Polyclonal
products short name :
IL-10
products name syn :
Rabbit anti IL-10 Polyclonal purified; il10; il-10; csif; pab; polyclonal
other names :
interleukin-10; Interleukin-10; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor
products gene name :
IL-10
other gene names :
IL10; IL-10; CSIF
uniprot entry name :
IL10_HUMAN
reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
purity :
>95%. Serum IgG fraction was purified by Protein G affinity chromatography.
form :
Lyophilized from 0.2 um filtered solution in PBS pH 7.4
storage stability :
The lyophilized antibody is stable for at least 1 year from date of receipt at -20 degree C. Upon reconstitution, this antibody can be stored in working aliquots at 2 degree - 8 degree C for one month, or at -20 degree C for six months without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Shelf Life: >12 months
tested application :
Western Blot (WB), IHC (Immunohistochemistry), ELISA (EIA)
app notes :
ELISA: Use at a concentration range of 1-2ug/ml. Western blot:A suitable range of concentrations of this antibody for WB detection is 2-10 ug/ml. IHC: A suitable range of concentrations of this antibody for IHC is 2-10 ug/ml.
other info1 :
Source Note: Polyclonal Interleukin-10 antibody was produced from sera of rabbits immunized with synthetic protein containing IL-10 C terminal antigenic determinants.
other info2 :
Reconstitution: A quick spin of the vial followed by reconstitution in 0.01M PBS pH 7.4 or other diluents.
products categories :
Polyclonal
products description :
IL-10 is produced by mouse Th2-cells following their stimulation by lectins. The main source for B-cell derived IL10 in mice are Ly1 B-cells that express CD5 (Ly1) and CD11.In humans IL10 is produced by activated CD8 (+) peripheral blood T-cells, by T-helper CD4 (+) T-cell clones after both antigen-specific and polyclonal activation, by B- cell lymphomas, and by monocytes following cell activation by bacterial lipopolysaccharides and mast cells.IL10 is a homodimeric protein with subunits having a length of 160 amino acids. Human Interleukin10 shows 73 % amino acid homology with mouse Interleukin-10. The murine IL-10 receptor has been cloned. This receptor is a protein of approximately 110 kDa that binds murine IL10 specifically. This receptor is structurally related to receptors for IFN. The CD nomenclature for this receptor is CDw210. IL10 inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines such as IFN-gamma, IL2 and TNF-beta in Th1 T-helper subpopulations of T-cells but not of Th2 T-helper cells. This activity is antagonized by IL4. The inhibitory effect on IFN- gamma production is indirect and appears to be the result of a suppression of IL12 synthesis by accessory cells. In the human system, IL10 is produced by, and down-regulates the function of Th1 and Th2 cells.
ncbi acc num :
NP_000563.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_000572.2
ncbi mol weight :
20,517 Da
ncbi pathways :
African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194384); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194323); Allograft Rejection Pathway (83123); Allograft Rejection Pathway (535); Amoebiasis Pathway (167324); Amoebiasis Pathway (167191); Asthma Pathway (83120); Asthma Pathway (532); Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Pathway (83121); Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Pathway (533)
ncbi summary :
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
uniprot summary :
IL10: Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells. Belongs to the IL-10 family. Protein type: Secreted; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted, signal peptide; Cytokine. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q31-q32. Cellular Component: extracellular space. Molecular Function: growth factor activity; cytokine activity; interleukin-10 receptor binding. Biological Process: negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; B cell proliferation; regulation of isotype switching; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; leukocyte chemotaxis; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; negative regulation of B cell proliferation; negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; response to insulin stimulus; negative regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process; negative regulation of T cell proliferation; cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; response to molecule of bacterial origin; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process; hemopoiesis; inflammatory response; aging; response to drug; response to inactivity; negative regulation of interleukin-12 production; T-helper 2 type immune response; positive regulation of B cell apoptosis; negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; regulation of gene expression; B cell differentiation; defense response to bacterium; negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; response to activity; receptor biosynthetic process; regulation of sensory perception of pain; positive regulation of cytokine secretion; negative regulation of apoptosis. Disease: Graft-versus-host Disease, Susceptibility To; Rheumatoid Arthritis; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Susceptibility To