catalog number :
MBS515120
products type :
Recombinant Protein
products full name :
PAD4 recombinant protein
products short name :
PAD4
products name syn :
PADI4; PAD; PDI4; PDI5
other names :
Homo sapiens peptidyl arginine deiminase, type IV, mRNA; Protein-arginine deiminase type-4; protein-arginine deiminase type-4; HL-60 PAD; PADI-H protein; protein-arginine deiminase type IV; peptidyl arginine deiminase, type V; peptidyl arginine deiminase, type IV; HL-60 PAD; Peptidylarginine deiminase IV; Protein-arginine deiminase type IV
products gene name :
PAD4
other gene names :
PADI4; PADI4; PAD; PAD4; PDI4; PDI5; PADI5; PADI5; PDI5
uniprot entry name :
PADI4_HUMAN
form :
50mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150mM NaCl, 10mM glutathione, 0.1mM EDTA, 0.25mM DTT, 0.1mM PMSF, 25% glycerol.
storage stability :
Store product at -70 degree C. For optimal storage, aliquot target into smaller quantities after centrifugation and store at recommended temperature. For most favorable performance, avoid repeated handling and multiple freeze/thaw cycles. Stable for 1 year at -70 degree C from date of shipment.
tested application :
Western Blot (WB)
other info1 :
Type: Recombinant Fusion Protein. Species: Human. Tag Information: N-terminal GST tag. Source Note: Recombinant full-length human PAD4 was expressed by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells
products categories :
Arginine Deiminases Proteins
products description :
Recombinant full-length human PAD4 was expressed by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells using an N-terminal GST tag. The gene accession number is BC025718. PAD4 is a member of Ihe peptidyl arginine deiminase famity of enzymes, which catalyze the post-transtational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues in to citrulllnes in the presence of calcium ions (ll. PAD4 is essential for antibacterial innate immunity media ted by neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) (2). PAD4 playa role in granulocyte and macrophage development leading to inflammation and immune response. PAD4 also mediates the gene expression by regulating arginine methylation and citrullination in hislones{3).
ncbi pathways :
Protein Citrullination Pathway (142167); Protein Citrullination Pathway (138213)
ncbi summary :
This gene is a member of a gene family which encodes enzymes responsible for the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline residues. This gene may play a role in granulocyte and macrophage development leading to inflammation and immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
uniprot summary :
Function: Catalyzes the citrullination/deimination of arginine residues of proteins. Citrullinates histone H3 at 'Arg-8' and/or 'Arg-17' and histone H4 at 'Arg-3', which prevents their methylation by CARM1 and HRMT1L2/PRMT1 and represses transcription. Citrullinates EP300/P300 at 'Arg-2142', which favors its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1. Ref.7 Ref.8. Catalytic activity: Protein L-arginine + H2O = protein L-citrulline + NH3. Cofactor: Binds 5 calcium ions per subunit. Ref.9. Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic granule. Note: Cytoplasmic granules of eosinophils and neutrophils. Ref.5 Ref.9. Tissue specificity: Expressed in eosinophils and neutrophils, not expressed in peripheral monocytes or lymphocytes. Ref.5. Post-translational modification: Autocitrullination at Arg-372 and Arg-374 inactivates the enzyme. Involvement in disease: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [MIM:180300]: An inflammatory disease with autoimmune features and a complex genetic component. It primarily affects the joints and is characterized by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures.Note: The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis. It could play a role in increasing citrullination of proteins in rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissues, leading, in a cytokine-rich milieu, to a break in tolerance to citrullinated peptides processed and presented in the appropriate HLA context. Ref.6. Sequence similarities: Belongs to the protein arginine deiminase family. Biophysicochemical propertiesKinetic parameters:KM=0.055 mM for fibrinogen Ref.9KM=0.064 mM for filaggrinVmax=33.2 umol/h/mg enzyme toward fibrinogenVmax=8.0 umol/h/mg enzyme toward filaggrinpH dependence:Optimum pH is 6.5-9.0.