protein

Human TNF-alpha

MBS506023

0.01 mg

140 USD

Active Protein

Human TNF-alpha

[Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha]

[TNFSF2; Cachectin; DIF; Necrosin; Cytotoxin; Cachexin; TNF]

[tumor necrosis factor; Tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor; Cachectin; TNF-alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNF-aCleaved into the following 6 chains:Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Alternative name(s):; N-terminal fragment]

[TNFalpha]

[TNF; TNF; DIF; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; TNF-alpha; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNF-a; NTF; ICD1; ICD2]

TNFA_HUMAN

E Coli

158

MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA EAKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL

>=95%

Lyophilized from a sterile (0.2 micron) filtered aqueous solution containing 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5

12 months from date of receipt when stored at -20 degree C to-80 degree C as supplied. 1 month when stored at 4 degree C after reconstituting as directed.

GEL Data

Biological Activity

Species: Human. Endotoxin: =5 x 10^5 units/mg); Cytolysis of mouse L929 Cells in the presence of Actinomycin D

Monomer/Dimer: Monomer. Tag: None. Reconstitution: Sterile water at 0.1 mg/mL. Store at 4 degree C and avoid freezing.

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) is an inflammatory cytokine secreted by macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, T cells, and NK-cells following stimulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). TNFa signal activation occurs through two receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2. TNFR1 is expressed on most cell types, unlike TNFR2, which is expressed mainly on immune cells. TNFa functions to stimulate phagocytosis in macrophages, chemoattract neutrophils, increase insulin resistance, and induce fever.

25952111

NP_000585.2

NP_000585.2

P01375

17.5

Adipocytokine Signaling Pathway (83093); Adipocytokine Signaling Pathway (505); Adipogenesis Pathway (198832); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194384); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194323); AhR Pathway (755436); Allograft Rejection Pathway (83123); Allograft Rejection Pathway (535); Alzheimer's Disease Pathway (83097); Alzheimer's Disease Pathway (509)

This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TNF-a: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. Protein type: Cytokine; Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Apoptosis. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.3. Cellular Component: extracellular space; recycling endosome; cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; extracellular region; phagocytic cup; lipid raft; external side of plasma membrane. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of JNK activity; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus; activation of MAPK activity; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of translational initiation by iron; positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of phagocytosis; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; JNK cascade; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of action potential; embryonic gut development; regulation of immunoglobulin secretion; negative regulation of protein complex disassembly; response to drug; positive regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of mitosis; response to virus; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; glucose metabolic process; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of chemokine production; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; positive regulation of protein transport; cell activation; detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to activity; negative regulation of L-glutamate transport; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; skeletal muscle contraction; sequestering of triacylglycerol; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of interleukin-18 production; chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; positive regulation of synaptic transmission; response to salt stress; positive regulation of hair follicle development; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to radiation; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; inflammatory response; caspase activation; positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin; positive regulation of protein complex disassembly; transformed cell apoptosis; calcium-mediated signaling; MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; humoral immune response; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of glucose import; positive regulation of protein complex assembly; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; negative regulation of viral genome replication; protein import into nucleus, translocation; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; activation of MAPKKK activity; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of fever; receptor biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; leukocyte tethering or rolling; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of cytokine secretion. Disease: Asthma, Susceptibility To; Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1; Malaria, Susceptibility To

0.01 mg

140 USD

0.05 mg

225

0.1 mg

340

0.5 mg

770

1 mg

1295