catalog number :
MBS502130
products full name :
Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase
products short name :
Tyrosine Hydroxylase
other names :
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; tyrosine hydroxylase; Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase
other gene names :
Th; Th; The; TH
uniprot entry name :
TY3H_RAT
reactivity :
All mammalian
specificity :
Specific for the ~60k tyrosine hydroxylase protein.
purity :
Affinity Purified (Prepared from rabbit serum by affinity purification using a protein A column and using a column to which the immunogen was coupled.)
form :
100 ul in 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 ug per ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Adequate amount of material to conduct 10-mini Western Blots.
storage stability :
For long term storage -20 degree C is recommended. Stable at -20 degree C for at least 1 year.
tested application :
Western Blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
app notes :
Quality Control: Western blots performed on each lot. WB: 1:1000. IHC (frozen sections; Xu et al., 1998): 1:1000. IF (frozen sections; Xu et al., 1998): 1:1000
other info1 :
Antigen: SDS-denatured rat tyrosine hydroxylase, purified from pheochromocytoma. Immunogen Information: SDS-denatured, native rat tyrosine hydroxylase purified from pheochromocytoma. Immunogen Species: Rat
other info2 :
Species Reactivity Note: The antibody recognizes all mammalian and at least some non-mammalian forms of the enzyme in Western blots and in IHC/IF. Biological Significance: Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine and norepinephrine. TH antibodies can therefore be used as markers for dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons in a variety of applications including depression, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and drug abuse (Kish et al., 2001; Zhu et al., 2000; Zhu et al., 1999). TH antibodies can also be used to explore basic mechanisms of dopamine and norepinephrine signaling (Witkovsky et al., 2000; Salvatore et al., 2001; Dunkley et al., 2004).
products description :
Affinity purified rabbit polyclonal antibody
products references :
Dunkley PR, Bobrovskaya L, Graham ME, Von Nagy-Felsobuki EI, Dickson PW (2004) Tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation: regulation and consequences. J Neurochem 91:1025-1043. Kish SJ, Kalasinsky KS, Derkach P, Schmunk GA, Guttman M, Ang L, Adams V, Furukawa Y, Haycock JW (2001) Striatal dopaminergic and serotonergic markers in human heroin users. Neuropsychopharmacology 24:561-567. Salvatore MF, Waymire JC, Haycock JW (2001) Depolarization-stimulated catecholamine biosynthesis: involvement of protein kinases and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation sites in situ. J Neurochem 79:349-360. Witkovsky P, Gabriel R, Haycock JW, Meller E (2000) Influence of light and neural circuitry on tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in the rat retina. J Chem Neuroanat 19:105-116. Xu ZQ, Lew JY, Harada K, Aman K, Goldstein M, Deutch A, Haycock JW, Hokfelt T (1998) Immunohistochemical studies on phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase in central catecholamine neurons using site- and phosphorylation state-specific antibodies. Neurosci 82:727-738
ncbi acc num :
NP_036872.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_012740.3
ncbi pathways :
Alcoholism Pathway (585585); Alcoholism Pathway (587116); Amine-derived Hormones Pathway (935647); Amphetamine Addiction Pathway (547642); Amphetamine Addiction Pathway (550546); Biogenic Amine Synthesis Pathway (198489); Catecholamine Biosynthesis Pathway (935648); Catecholamine Biosynthesis, Tyrosine = Dopamine = Noradrenaline = Adrenaline Pathway (434674); Catecholamine Biosynthesis, Tyrosine = Dopamine = Noradrenaline = Adrenaline Pathway (468235); Catecholamine Synthesis Pathway (198533)
ncbi summary :
catalyzes the rate limiting step in catecholamine biosynthesis; may be involved in response to hypoxia [RGD, Feb 2006]
uniprot summary :
Function: Plays an important role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Catalytic activity: L-tyrosine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = L-dopa + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin. Cofactor: Fe2+ ion. Enzyme regulation: Phosphorylation leads to an increase in the catalytic activity. Pathway: Catecholamine biosynthesis; dopamine biosynthesis; dopamine from L-tyrosine: step 1/2. Subunit structure: Homotetramer. Post-translational modification: In vitro, phosphorylation of Ser-19 increases the rate of Ser-40 phosphorylation, which results in enzyme opening and activation. Sequence similarities: Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family.