catalog number :
MBS502054
products full name :
Anti-GABAA Receptor, gamma2-Subunit
products short name :
GABAA Receptor g2
other names :
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2; Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2; GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2; gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor, gamma 2; gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor, gamma 2; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA-A) receptor, subunit gamma 2; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2; GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2
products gene name :
GABRG2
other gene names :
Gabrg2; Gabrg2
uniprot entry name :
GBRG2_RAT
specificity :
Specific for the ~46k gamma2-subunit of the GABAA receptor in Western blots of rat brain extracts.
purity :
Neat Serum (Unpurified neat serum.)
form :
50 ul neat serum. Adequate material to conduct 10 mini-Western blots.
storage stability :
For long term storage -20 degree C is recommended. Stable at -20 degree C for at least 1 year.
tested application :
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
app notes :
Quality Control: Western blots performed on each lot. WB: 1:1000. IHC: 1:400
other info1 :
Antigen: Peptide representing a sequence that is specific for the gamma2-subunit of rat GABAA receptor. The sequence of the immunogen has no homology with any other GABAA R-subunit. Immunogen Information: Synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acid residues specific to the gamma 2 subunit conjugated to KLH. Immunogen Species: Rat
other info2 :
Reactivity Assumed Based on 100% Sequence Homology: Chicken, human, mouse, non-human primates and zebra fish. Species Reactivity Note: The antibody has been directly tested for reactivity in rat tissue. It is anticipated that the antibody will also work with bovine, chicken, human, mouse, non-human primate and zebra fish tissues based on the fact that these species have 100% homology with the amino acid sequence used as antigen. Biological Significance: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, causing a hyperpolarization of the membrane through the opening of a Cl- channel associated with the GABAA receptor (GABAA-R) subtype. GABAA-Rs are important therapeutic targets for a range of sedative, anxiolytic, and hypnotic agents and are implicated in several diseases including epilepsy, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. The GABAA-R is a multimeric subunit complex. To date six alphas, four betas and four gammas, plus alternative splicing variants of some of these subunits, have been identified (Olsen and Tobin, 1990; Whiting et al., 1999; Ogris et al., 2004). Injection in oocytes or mammalian cell lines of cRNA coding for alpha- and beta-subunits results in the expression of functional GABAA-Rs sensitive to GABA. However, co-expression of a gamma-subunit is required for benzodiazepine modulation. The various effects of the benzodiazepines in brain may also be mediated via different alpha-subunits of the receptor (McKernan et al., 2000; Mehta and Ticku, 1998; Ogris et al., 2004; Pöltl et al., 2003). Lastly, phosphorylation of beta-subunits of the receptor has been shown to modulate GABAA-R function (Brandon et al., 2003).
products description :
Rabbit polyclonal antibody
products references :
Brandon NJ, Jovanovic JN, Colledge M, Kittler JT, Brandon JM, Scott JD, Moss SJ (2003) A kinase anchoring protein 79/150 facilitates the phosphorylation of GABAA receptors by cAMP-dependent protein kinase via selective interaction with receptor beta-subunits. Mol Cell Neurosci 22:87-97. McKernan RM, et al. (2000) Sedative but not anxiolytic properties of benzodiazepines are mediated by the GABAA receptor alpha1-subtype. Nature Neurosci 3:587-592. Mehta AK, Ticku MK (1998) Prevalence of the GABAA receptor assemblies containing alpha1-subunit in the rat cerebellum and cerebral cortex as determined by immunoprecipitation: Lack of modulation by chronic ethanol administration. Mol Brain Res 67:194-199. Ogris W, Pöltl A, Hauer B, Ernst M, Oberto A, Wulff P, Höger H, Wisden W, Sieghart W (2004) Affinity of various benzodiazepine site ligands in mice with a point mutation in the GABAA receptor gamma2-subunit. Biochem Pharmacol 68:1621-1629. Olsen RW, Tobin AJ (1990) Molecular biology of GABAA receptors. FASEB 4:1469-1480.
ncbi acc num :
NP_899156.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_183327.1
ncbi pathways :
GABA A Receptor Activation Pathway (936461); GABA Receptor Activation Pathway (936460); GABAergic Synapse Pathway (377244); GABAergic Synapse Pathway (377129); Ion Channel Transport Pathway (935915); Ligand-gated Ion Channel Transport Pathway (935917); Morphine Addiction Pathway (552694); Morphine Addiction Pathway (554808); Neuroactive Ligand-receptor Interaction Pathway (83445); Neuroactive Ligand-receptor Interaction Pathway (462)
ncbi summary :
subunit of GABA receptors, which bind benzodiazepines and act as inhibitory ion channels in the brain [RGD, Feb 2006]
uniprot summary :
Function: GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. Subunit structure: Generally pentameric. There are five types of GABA(A) receptor chains: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and rho. Subcellular location: Cell junction synapse postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Post-translational modification: Palmitoylated by ZDHHC3/GODZ; which may affect presynaptic clustering and/or cell surface stability . By similarity. Miscellaneous: This subunit carries the benzodiazepine binding site. Sequence similarities: Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (TC 1.A.9.5) subfamily. GABRG2 sub-subfamily. [View classification]