catalog number :
MBS400010
products type :
Recombinant Protein
products full name :
Human granulocyte macrophage-colony stimul. factor (GM-CSF)
products short name :
granulocyte macrophage-colony stimul. factor
products name syn :
Human Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (hGM-CSF)
other names :
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; CSF; granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor; molgramostin; sargramostim; colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage); Colony-stimulating factor; CSF; Molgramostin; Sargramostim
products gene name :
GM-CSF
products gene name syn :
hGM-CSF
other gene names :
CSF2; CSF2; GMCSF; GMCSF; GM-CSF; CSF
uniprot entry name :
CSF2_HUMAN
sequence :
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser. N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically.
purity :
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:. (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Anion-exchange FPLC. (c) Analysis by reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE Silver Stained gel. (d) gel filtration on Superdex 75 column.
form :
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
storage stability :
Lyophilized GM-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -180 degree C. Upon reconstitution GM-CSF should be sterilized and stored at 4 degree C up to 7 days and for future use below -180 degree C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
other info1 :
Solubility: It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GM-CSF in sterile DD endotoxin free water less than 1000ug/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions contaning neutral protein as a carrier. Protein Content: Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.97 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences. Dimers and Aggregates: Less than 1% as determined by gel filtration on Superdex column under non denturative conditions.
other info2 :
Endotoxin: Less than 0.1 ng/ug (IEU/ug) of GM-CSF. Formulation: GM-CSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 2mM sodium phosphate buffer pH= 7.4. Biological Activity: GM-CSF is fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is less then 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11.1x106 IU/mg.
products categories :
Hormones, Cytokines and Growth Factors
products description :
Human Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the hemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. Granulocyte Macrophage-CSF is able to stimulate the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from fetal liver progenitor cells. GM-CSF can also stimulate some functional activities in mature granulocytes and macrophages. GM-CSF receptors shows significant homologies with other receptors for hematopoietic growth factors, including IL2-beta, IL-3, IL-6, IL-7, EPO and the Prolactin receptors. is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14477 Dalton. Recombinant GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
ncbi mol weight :
16,295 Da
ncbi pathways :
Amoebiasis Pathway 167324!!Amoebiasis Pathway 167191!!Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent Transcription In Lymphocytes Pathway 137993!!Calcium Signaling In The CD4+ TCR Pathway 137941!!Cytokine Signaling In Immune System Pathway 366171!!Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway 83051!!Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway 460!!Cytokines And Inflammatory Response Pathway 198794!!Fc Epsilon RI Signaling Pathway 83082!!Fc Epsilon RI Signaling Pathway 493
ncbi summary :
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]