catalog number :
MBS310687
products full name :
MAb to Proinsulin
products short name :
Proinsulin
products name syn :
Monoclonal Antibody to Human Proinsulin
other names :
insulin preproprotein; Insulin; insulin; proinsulin; OTTHUMP00000011161; OTTHUMP00000011162; OTTHUMP00000196036; OTTHUMP00000196038; OTTHUMP00000217519; insulin
other gene names :
INS; INS; ILPR; IRDN; IDDM2; MODY10
uniprot entry name :
INS_HUMAN
host :
Mouse. Hybridization of X63-Ag8-653 myeloma cells with spleen cells of a Balb/c mice.
specificity :
Proinsulin. Does not cross-react with human, bovine, porcine insulin, bovine and porcine proinsulin and human C- peptide
purity :
>90% pure (SDS-PAGE). Protein A chromatography.
concentration :
5.3mg/ml (OD280nm, E^0.1%=1.4)
storage stability :
Store at 2 to 8 degree C.
tested application :
Immunoassay Antibody Pairs
app notes :
Detection of human proinsulin in two-site enzyme immunoassay. Can be used in immunohistochemistry on frozen sections. Each laboratory should determine an optimum working titer for use in its particular application. Other applications have not been tested
other info1 :
Immunogen: Purified human proinsulin. Affinity Constant: 2.6 x 10^-7M
other info2 :
Buffer: PBS, pH 7.4. Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide. Warnings: This product contains sodium azide, which has been classified as Xn (Harmful), in European Directive 67/548/EEC in the concentration range of 0.1-1.0%. When disposing of this reagent through lead or copper plumbing, flush with copious volumes of water to prevent azide build-up in drains.
products categories :
Monoclonal Antibodies to Hormones and Steroids
ncbi acc num :
NP_000198.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_000207.2
ncbi mol weight :
11,981 Da
ncbi pathways :
ATF-2 Transcription Factor Network Pathway (138006); Adipogenesis Pathway (198832); Aldosterone-regulated Sodium Reabsorption Pathway (130626); Aldosterone-regulated Sodium Reabsorption Pathway (130590); Amyloids Pathway (366238); Arf6 Trafficking Events Pathway (137954); Diabetes Pathways (105902); Downstream Signaling Of Activated FGFR Pathway (160957); FOXA1 Transcription Factor Network Pathway (137979); FOXA2 And FOXA3 Transcription Factor Networks Pathway (137911)
ncbi summary :
After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq]
uniprot summary :
Insulin: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two disulfide bonds. Belongs to the insulin family. Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Hormone. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5. Cellular Component: extracellular space; Golgi lumen; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region. Molecular Function: insulin-like growth factor receptor binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; hormone activity; insulin receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of vasodilation; glucose homeostasis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; negative regulation of protein oligomerization; positive regulation of glucose import; regulation of protein localization; cell-cell signaling; negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; acute-phase response; regulation of transmembrane transporter activity; negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity; positive regulation of mitosis; activation of protein kinase B; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; negative regulation of acute inflammatory response; glucose metabolic process; positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; positive regulation of cell differentiation; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process; wound healing; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; glucose transport; regulation of protein secretion; negative regulation of vasodilation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of proteolysis; negative regulation of protein secretion; MAPKKK cascade; alpha-beta T cell activation; negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; endocrine pancreas development; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; cellular protein metabolic process; fatty acid homeostasis; positive regulation of glycolysis; insulin receptor signaling pathway; energy reserve metabolic process; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of cytokine secretion. Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-dependent, 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent Neonatal; Hyperproinsulinemia; Maturity-onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 10