catalog number :
MBS269885
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Human Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR-4) ELISA Kit
products short name :
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR-4)
other names :
toll-like receptor 4 isoform A; Toll-like receptor 4; toll-like receptor 4; hToll; homolog of Drosophila toll; toll-like receptor 4; hToll; CD_antigen: CD284
products gene name :
TLR-4
other gene names :
TLR4; TLR4; TOLL; CD284; TLR-4; ARMD10
uniprot entry name :
TLR4_HUMAN
specificity :
No cross-reaction with other factors.
storage stability :
Store all reagents at 2-8 degree C.
other info1 :
Samples: Human serum, plasma or Cell Culture Supernatant and organizations in the natural and recombinant TLR-4 concentration. Assay Type: Sandwich. Detection Range: 20 ng/ml-0.312 ng/ml. Sensitivity: 0.06 ng/ml.
other info2 :
Intra-assay Precision: <= 8%. Inter-assay: <= 12%
products description :
Principle of the assay: This experiment use double-sandwich elisa technique and the ELISA Kit provided is typical. The pre-coated antibody is Human TLR-4 monoclonal antibody and the detecting antibody is polyclonal antibody with biotin labeled. Samples and biotin labeling antibody are added into ELISA plate wells and washed out with PBS or TBS. Then Avidin-peroxidase conjugates are added to ELISA wells in order; Use TMB substrate for coloring after reactant thoroughly washed out by PBS or TBS. TMB turns into blue in peroxidase catalytic and finally turns into yellow under the action of acid. The color depth and the testing factors in samples are positively correlated.
ncbi acc num :
NP_612564.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_138554.4
ncbi mol weight :
73,301 Da
ncbi pathways :
Activated TLR4 Signalling Pathway (106400); Activation Of IRF3/IRF7 Mediated By TBK1/IKK Epsilon Pathway (187088); Amoebiasis Pathway (167324); Amoebiasis Pathway (167191); Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis) Pathway (147809); Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis) Pathway (147795); HIF-1 Signaling Pathway (695200); Hepatitis B Pathway (694606); IKK Complex Recruitment Mediated By RIP1 Pathway (187090); Immune System Pathway (106386)
ncbi summary :
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor has been implicated in signal transduction events induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) found in most gram-negative bacteria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with differences in LPS responsiveness. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
uniprot summary :
TLR4: Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS- independent inflammatory responses triggered by Ni(2+). These responses require non-conserved histidines and are, therefore, species-specific. Belongs to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, a multi-protein complex containing at least CD14, LY96 and TLR4. Binding to bacterial LPS leads to homodimerization. Interacts with LY96 via the extracellular domain. Interacts with MYD88 and TIRAP via their respective TIR domains. Interacts with NOX4. Interacts with CNPY3. Interacts with HSP90B1. The interaction with both CNPY3 and HSP90B1 is required for proper folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Highly expressed in placenta, spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes. Detected in monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and several types of T-cells. Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Protein type: Receptor, misc.; Membrane protein, integral. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q33.1. Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; lipopolysaccharide receptor complex; endosome membrane; external side of plasma membrane. Molecular Function: protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity; lipopolysaccharide binding; lipopolysaccharide receptor activity; receptor activity. Biological Process: I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; activation of MAPK activity; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of interferon-beta production; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; positive regulation of interferon-alpha production; T-helper 1 type immune response; production of nitric oxide during acute inflammatory response; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; positive regulation of chemokine production; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; negative regulation of interleukin-23 production; macrophage activation; detection of lipopolysaccharide; defense response to bacterium; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; I-kappaB phosphorylation; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of JNK cascade; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; interferon-gamma production; B cell proliferation during immune response; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process; detection of fungus; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process; positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; immune response; positive regulation of interleukin-1 production; positive regulation of inflammatory response. Disease: Macular Degeneration, Age-related, 10