catalog number :
MBS2500415
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Human PTGS2/COX-2 (Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthase 2) ELISA Kit
products short name :
PTGS2/COX-2
other names :
prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; PGH synthase 2; PHS II; cyclooxygenase 2b; prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase); Cyclooxygenase-2; COX-2; PHS II; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; PGH synthase 2; PGHS-2; Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
products gene name :
PTGS2/COX-2
other gene names :
PTGS2; PTGS2; COX2; COX-2; PHS-2; PGG/HS; PGHS-2; hCox-2; GRIPGHS; COX2; COX-2; PGH synthase 2; PGHS-2
uniprot entry name :
PGH2_HUMAN
specificity :
This kit recognizes natural and recombinant Human PTGS2/COX-2. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human PTGS2/COX-2 and analogues was observed.
storage stability :
Store at 4 degree C.
other info1 :
Samples: Serum, plasma and other biological fluids. Assay Type: Sandwich. Detection Range: 0.313-20ng/mL. Sensitivity: The minimum detectable dose of Human PTGS2/COX-2 is 0.188ng/mL (The sensitivity of this assay, or lowest detectable limit (LDL) was defined as the lowest protein concentration that could be differentiated from zero).
other info2 :
Intended Uses: This ELISA kit applies to the in vitro quantitative determination of Human PTGS2/COX-2 concentrations in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
products description :
Principle of the assay: This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to PTGS2/COX-2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for PTGS2/COX-2 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain PTGS2/COX-2, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of PTGS2/COX-2. You can calculate the concentration of PTGS2/COX-2 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
ncbi acc num :
NP_000954.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_000963.3
ncbi mol weight :
68,996 Da
ncbi pathways :
Arachidonic Acid Metabolism Pathway (82991); Arachidonic Acid Metabolism Pathway (685553); Arachidonic Acid Metabolism Pathway (366); C-MYB Transcription Factor Network Pathway (138073); C20 Prostanoid Biosynthesis Pathway (545299); C20 Prostanoid Biosynthesis Pathway (908107); Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent Transcription In Lymphocytes Pathway (137993); Calcium Signaling In The CD4+ TCR Pathway (137941); Chemical Carcinogenesis Pathway (673221); Chemical Carcinogenesis Pathway (673237)
ncbi summary :
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), also known as cyclooxygenase, is the key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, and acts both as a dioxygenase and as a peroxidase. There are two isozymes of PTGS: a constitutive PTGS1 and an inducible PTGS2, which differ in their regulation of expression and tissue distribution. This gene encodes the inducible isozyme. It is regulated by specific stimulatory events, suggesting that it is responsible for the prostanoid biosynthesis involved in inflammation and mitogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
uniprot summary :
COX-2: Mediates the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonate. May have a role as a major mediator of inflammation and/or a role for prostanoid signaling in activity-dependent plasticity. Homodimer. Belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family. Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; EC 1.14.99.1. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q25.2-q25.3. Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; neuron projection; protein complex; cytoplasm; caveola; nucleus. Molecular Function: prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity; enzyme binding; peroxidase activity; protein homodimerization activity; arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity; metal ion binding; heme binding; lipid binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to lithium ion; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; response to lipopolysaccharide; decidualization; prostaglandin biosynthetic process; sensory perception of pain; negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; response to estradiol stimulus; bone mineralization; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to vitamin D; lipoxygenase pathway; nicotinamide metabolic process; negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction; regulation of blood pressure; arachidonic acid metabolic process; angiogenesis; positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction; inflammatory response; water-soluble vitamin metabolic process; response to fructose stimulus; positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process; response to drug; negative regulation of calcium ion transport; vitamin metabolic process; cyclooxygenase pathway; positive regulation of synaptic plasticity; learning; memory; hair cycle; prostaglandin metabolic process; response to manganese ion; ovulation; NAD metabolic process; regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; positive regulation of fever; brown fat cell differentiation; response to oxidative stress; cell motility; embryo implantation