catalog number :
MBS242319
products full name :
Rabbit Polyclonal to Human GPR44 / CRTH2
products short name :
GPR44 / CRTH2
products name syn :
Anti-GPR44 / CRTH2 Antibody (N-Terminus) IHC-plus; PTGDR2; CD294; CRTH2; CD294 antigen; DP2; DL1R; G protein-coupled receptor 44; G-protein coupled receptor 44; HCRTH2; DP2 prostaglandin receptor; GPR44; Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2; Human GPR44; CRTH2
other names :
prostaglandin D2 receptor 2; Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2; prostaglandin D2 receptor 2; G protein-coupled receptor 44; G-protein coupled receptor 44; putative G-protein coupled receptor 44; chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells; chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule expressed on T helper type 2 cells; prostaglandin D2 receptor 2; Chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells; G-protein coupled receptor 44; CD_antigen: CD294
products gene name :
GPR44
products gene name syn :
CRTH2; PTGDR2
other gene names :
PTGDR2; PTGDR2; DP2; DL1R; CD294; CRTH2; GPR44; CRTH2; DL1R; GPR44
uniprot entry name :
PD2R2_HUMAN
reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
specificity :
18 amino acid peptide from near the amino terminus of human CRTH2.
purity :
Immunoaffinity Purified
form :
PBS, 0.02% sodium azide.
storage stability :
Short term 4 degree C, long term aliquot and store at -20 degree C, avoid freeze thaw cycles. Store undiluted.
tested application :
Immunohistochemistry (IHC - Paraffin), Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA)
app notes :
ELISA, IHC-P (5 ug/ml), WB. Usage: Immunohistochemistry: was validated for use in immunohistochemistry on a panel of 21 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human tissues after heat induced antigen retrieval in pH 6.0 citrate buffer. After incubation with the primary anti.
other info1 :
Target Species: Human. Immunogen Description: Synthetic peptide from human GPR44 / CRTH2.
other info2 :
Immunogen Type: Synthetic peptide. Immunogen: GPR44 / CRTH2 antibody was raised against synthetic peptide from human GPR44 / CRTH2. Antigen Modification: N-Terminus
products categories :
Family: GPCR. Subfamily: Prostanoid
products description :
GPR44, also called CRTH2, is a Prostanoid Receptor that binds prostaglandin D2. PGD2 signals through CRTH2 to induce Th2, eosinophil, and basophil chemotaxis in a G-alpha(i) dependent manner. CRTH2 may play a role in mast cell-mediated immune responses such as those involved in allergic reactions. This receptor is upregulated in activated T helper-2 (Th2) cells, peripheral blood basophils, and eosinophils, but not in Th1 lineage cells. It may be a useful marker for Th2 and Tc2 cells.
ncbi acc num :
NP_004769.2
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_004778.2
ncbi mol weight :
43,268 Da
ncbi pathways :
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like Receptors) Pathway (106357); Defective ACTH Causes Obesity And Pro-opiomelanocortinin Deficiency (POMCD) Pathway (1127664); Disease Pathway (530764); Eicosanoid Ligand-binding Receptors Pathway (106370); G Alpha (i) Signalling Events Pathway (119550); GPCR Downstream Signaling Pathway (119548); GPCR Ligand Binding Pathway (161020); GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like Pathway (198886); Metabolic Disorders Of Biological Oxidation Enzymes Pathway (1127637); Prostanoid Ligand Receptors Pathway (106371)
ncbi summary :
This gene encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor that is preferentially expressed in CD4+ effector T helper 2 (Th2) cells. This protein is a prostaglandin D2 receptor that mediates the pro-inflammatory chemotaxis of eosinophils, basophils, and Th2 lymphocytes generated during allergic inflammation. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 3' UTR of this gene have been associated with asthma susceptibility.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
uniprot summary :
GPR44: Receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). Coupled to the G(i)-protein. Receptor activation may result in pertussis toxin- sensitive decreases in cAMP levels and Ca(2+) mobilization. PI3K signaling is also implicated in mediating PTGDR2 effects. PGD2 induced receptor internalization. CRTH2 internalization can be regulated by diverse kinases such as, PKC, PKA, ADRBK1/GRK2, GPRK5/GRK5 and GRK6. Receptor activation is responsible, at least in part, in immune regulation and allergic/inflammation responses. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1; Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, integral. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q12-q13.3. Cellular Component: neuron projection; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane. Molecular Function: G-protein coupled receptor activity; neuropeptide binding; prostaglandin F receptor activity; prostaglandin J receptor activity; prostaglandin D receptor activity. Biological Process: G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; synaptic transmission; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; neuropeptide signaling pathway; positive regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; calcium-mediated signaling; immune response; G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase inhibiting pathway; chemotaxis