catalog number :
MBS241873
products full name :
Rabbit Polyclonal (IgG) to Human BAFF
products short name :
[BAFF]
products name syn :
[TNFSF13B; B-cell-activating factor; BAFF; ApoL related ligand TALL-1; B-lymphocyte stimulator; CD257; BLYS; Delta4 BAFF; Delta BAFF; TALL-1; TALL1; ZTNF4; THANK; B lymphocyte stimulator; CD257 antigen; TNFSF20]
other names :
[tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B isoform 1; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B; delta BAFF; Delta4 BAFF; B-lymphocyte stimulator; B-cell-activating factor; ApoL related ligand TALL-1; TNF homolog that activates apoptosis; dendritic cell-derived TNF-like molecule; tumor necrosis factor-like protein ZTNF4; TNF and ApoL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 1; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 20; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b; B lymphocyte stimulator; BLyS; B-cell-activating factor; BAFF; Dendritic cell-derived TNF-like molecule; TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 1; TALL-1; CD_antigen: CD257Cleaved into the following 2 chains:Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13b, membrane form; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13b, soluble form]
products gene name :
[BAFF]
products gene name syn :
[TNFSF13B]
other gene names :
[TNFSF13B; TNFSF13B; DTL; BAFF; BLYS; CD257; TALL1; THANK; ZTNF4; TALL-1; TNFSF20; BAFF; BLYS; TALL1; TNFSF20; ZTNF4; BLyS; TALL-1]
uniprot entry name :
TN13B_HUMAN
reactivity :
Human, Mouse
specificity :
A C-terminal peptide corresponding to amino acids 254-269 of human BLyS.
purity :
Protein G Purified
form :
PBS, 0.05% BSA, 0.05% sodium azide.
concentration :
0.5 mg/ml
storage stability :
Short term 4 degree C, long term aliquot and store at -20 degree C, avoid freeze thaw cycles.
tested application :
Immunohistochemistry (IHC - Paraffin), Western Blot (WB)
app notes :
IHC-P (10 ug/ml). WB (0.5 - 2 ug/ml). Usage :Immunohistochemistry: MBS241873 was validated for use in immunohistochemistry on a panel of 21 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human tissues after heat induced antigen retrieval in pH 6.0 citrate buffer. After incubation with the primary antibody, slides were incubated with biotinylated secondary antibody, followed by alkaline phosphatase-streptavidin and chromogen. The stained slides were evaluated by a pathologist to confirm staining specificity. The optimal working concentration for MBS241873 was determined to be 10 ug/ml.
image1 heading :
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
image2 heading :
Western Blot (WB)
other info1 :
Target: BAFF. Immunogen Species: Human. Immunogen: BAFF antibody was raised against synthetic peptide from human TNFSF13B/BAFF. Family/Subfamily: TNF/not assigned-TNF. Antigen Type: Synthetic Peptide. Epitope: aa254-269
other info2 :
Disclaimer: Due to the highly specific nature of antibodies and antigens, we cannot predict or be held responsible with respect to how this antibody will behave in your systems. Researchers using this antibody should conduct optimization studies to achieve the most optimal result possible for their intended application. Recommended Immunohistochemistry Protocol: The following protocol is a recommendation only, and MyBioSource, Inc. makes no guarantee of the results:. Tissue Preparation: . Formalin fixation and embedding in paraffin wax. Tissue Sectioning: . Make 4-um sections and place on pre-cleaned and charged microscope slides. Heat in a tissue-dryingoven for 45 minutes at 60°C. Deparaffinization: . Wash dry slides in 3 changes of xylene - 5 minutes each @ RT. Rehydration: . Wash slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol - 3 minutes each @ RT. Wash slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol - 3 minutes each @ RT. Wash slides in 1 change of 80% alcohol - 3 minutes @ RT. Rinse slides in gentle running distilled water - 5 minutes @ RT. Antigen retrieval: . Steam slides in 0.01 M sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 at 99-100°C - 20 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand at room temperature in buffer - 20 minutes. Rinse in 1X TBS with Tween (TBST) -1 minute @ RT. Immunostaining: . (Do not allow tissues to dry at any time during the staining procedure) . Apply a universal protein block - 20 minutes @ RT. Drain protein block from slides, apply diluted primary antibody - 45 minutes @ RT. Rinse slides in 1 X TBST - 1 minute @ RT. Apply a biotinylated secondary antibody appropriate for the primary antibody - 30 minutes @ RT. Rinse slides in 1X TBST -1 minute @ RT. Apply alkaline phosphatase streptavidin - 30 minutes @ RT. Rinse slides in 1X TBST -1 minute @ RT. Apply alkaline phosphatase chromogen substrate - 30 minutes @ RT. Wash slides in distilled water - 1 minute @ RT. Dehydrate: . (This method should only be used if the chromogen substrate is alcohol insoluble (e.g. Vector Red, DAB) . Wash slides in 2 changes of 80% alcohol - 1 minute each @ RT. Wash slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol - 1 minute each @ RT. Wash slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol - 1 minute each @ RT. Wash slides in 3 changes of xylene - 1 minute each @ RT. Apply coverslip
products categories :
Family: TNF
products description :
Simultaneously four different laboratories identified a new member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. This has been named as TALL-1 (6), THANK (TNF homologue that activates apoptosis, nuclear factor-kappaB, and c-Jun NH2- terminal kinase (5), BAFF (for B cell activating factor belonging to the TNF family) (4) and Blys (B lymphocyte stimulator) (3). Membrane-bound BAFF is processed and secreted through the action of a protease whose specificity matches that of the furin family of proprotein convertases. Secreted BLyS/BAFFITHANK acts as a potent B cell growth factor. This protein is expressed abundantly in peripheral blood lymphocytes, specifically in monocytes and macrophages. Its regulation is upregulated by interferon gamma. Overexpression of BLyS/BAFF in transgenic mice lead to increased numbers of mature B and effector T cells. These mice also develop autoimmune like symptoms, such as, high levels of rheumatoid factors, anti-DNA autoantibodies, etc. (2). Recently, two receptors for BLyS/BAFF have been identified and termed as BCMA and T ACI (1). Members in the TNF superfamily regulate immune responses and induce apoptosis. A novel member in the TNF family was recently identified by several groups and designated BAFF (for B cell Activating Factor belonging to the TNF Family), BLyS (for B Lymphocyte Stimulator), TALL-1 (for TNF- and ApoL-related Leukocyte-expressed Ligand), and THANK (for TNF Homologue that Activate Apoptosis, NF-kB and c-jun N-terminal Kinase). BAFF/BLyS was characterized as a B cell activator since it induced B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin secretion. Three receptors for BAFF were recently identified and designated TACI, BCMA and BAFF-R. BAFF and its receptors are essential for B cell development, survival, and humoral immune responses. BAFF is involved in the development of autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythaematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
ncbi acc num :
NP_006564.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_006573.4
ncbi mol weight :
17,578 Da
ncbi pathways :
Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (83051); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (460); Intestinal Immune Network For IgA Production Pathway (128760); Intestinal Immune Network For IgA Production Pathway (128670); NF-kappa B Signaling Pathway (634527); Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathway (200309); Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathway (200269); Spinal Cord Injury Pathway (739007)
ncbi summary :
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This cytokine is a ligand for receptors TNFRSF13B/TACI, TNFRSF17/BCMA, and TNFRSF13C/BAFFR. This cytokine is expressed in B cell lineage cells, and acts as a potent B cell activator. It has been also shown to play an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of B cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
uniprot summary :
BAFF: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same 2 receptors. Together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third B-cell specific BAFF-receptor (BAFFR/BR3) promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Protein type: Cell cycle regulation; Apoptosis; Cytokine; Membrane protein, integral. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 13q32-q34. Cellular Component: extracellular space; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; integral to membrane. Molecular Function: protein binding; cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding; receptor binding. Biological Process: cell proliferation; B cell costimulation; B cell homeostasis; immunoglobulin secretion; T cell costimulation; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of germinal center formation; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; immune response; signal transduction