catalog number :
MBS2020694
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) ELISA Kit
products short name :
Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1)
products name syn :
Apo-A1; ApoA-1 Milano; ProapoA-I; Proapolipoprotein A-I; Truncated apolipoprotein A-I
other names :
apolipoprotein A1, partial; Apolipoprotein A-I; apolipoprotein A-I; apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoprotein A1
products gene name :
APOA1
other gene names :
APOA1; APOA1; Apo-AI; ApoA-I; ProapoA-I
uniprot entry name :
APOA1_HUMAN
specificity :
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1). No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) and analogues was observed.
storage stability :
For unopened kit: All the reagents should be kept according to the labels on vials. The Standard, Detection Reagent A, Detection Reagent B and the 96-well strip plate should be stored at -20 degree C upon receipt while the others should be at 4 degree C. For opened kit: When the kit is opened, the remaining reagents still need to be stored according to the above storage condition. Besides, please return the unused wells to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal along entire edge of zip-seal. The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition. To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
other info1 :
Samples: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, Cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. Assay Type: Sandwich. Detection Range: 6.25-400ng/mL. Sensitivity: Typically less than 2.35ng/mL.
other info2 :
Precision: Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV(%) = SD/meanX100 . Intra-Assay: CV<10% . Inter-Assay: CV<12% . Assay Procedure Summary: 1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards;. 2. Add 100uL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 2 hours at 37 degree C;. 3. Aspirate and add 100uL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37 degree C;. 4. Aspirate and wash 3 times;. 5. Add 100uL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 30 minutes at 37 degree C;. 6. Aspirate and wash 5 times;. 7. Add 90uL Substrate Solution. Incubate 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C;. 8. Add 50uL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.
products description :
Principle of the Assay: The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1). Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1). Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm 10nm. The concentration of Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
ncbi acc num :
AAD34604.1
ncbi mol weight :
30,778 Da
ncbi pathways :
ABC-family Proteins Mediated Transport Pathway (106573); ABCA Transporters In Lipid Homeostasis Pathway (477112); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194384); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194323); Amyloids Pathway (366238); Binding And Uptake Of Ligands By Scavenger Receptors Pathway (771599); Chylomicron-mediated Lipid Transport Pathway (106157); Disease Pathway (530764); Diseases Associated With Visual Transduction Pathway (771581); FOXA2 And FOXA3 Transcription Factor Networks Pathway (137911)
ncbi summary :
This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The protein promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and it is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT) which is responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
uniprot summary :
APOA1: Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility. Interacts with APOA1BP and CLU. Component of a sperm activating protein complex (SPAP), consisting of APOA1, an immunoglobulin heavy chain, an immunoglobulin light chain and albumin. Interacts with NDRG1. Major protein of plasma HDL, also found in chylomicrons. Synthesized in the liver and small intestine. The oxidized form at Met-110 and Met-136 is increased in individuals with increased risk for coronary artery disease, such as in carrier of the eNOSa/b genotype and exposure to cigarette smoking. It is also present in increased levels in aortic lesions relative to native ApoA-I and increased levels are seen with increasing severity of disease. Belongs to the apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family. Protein type: Vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum; Cell development/differentiation; Secreted, signal peptide; Lipid-binding; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q23-q24. Cellular Component: extracellular space; chylomicron; cell surface; endocytic vesicle; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; early endosome; plasma membrane; extracellular region; cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol; nucleus; vesicle. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; lipase inhibitor activity; beta-amyloid binding; cholesterol binding; phosphatidylcholine binding; high-density lipoprotein binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; phospholipid transporter activity; chemorepellent activity; cholesterol transporter activity; phospholipid binding; apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding; apolipoprotein receptor binding. Biological Process: phototransduction, visible light; negative chemotaxis; negative regulation of lipase activity; axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system; negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion; sequestering of lipid; regulation of cholesterol absorption; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of stress fiber formation; response to drug; cholesterol metabolic process; platelet activation; organ regeneration; regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction; adrenal gland development; positive regulation of hydrolase activity; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; lipoprotein metabolic process; positive regulation of transferase activity; vitamin transport; cholesterol biosynthetic process; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; cholesterol homeostasis; response to estrogen stimulus; lipoprotein biosynthetic process; peptidyl-methionine modification; phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process; positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity; blood vessel endothelial cell migration; cellular lipid metabolic process; platelet degranulation; phospholipid efflux; retinoid metabolic process; transmembrane transport; response to nutrient; phospholipid homeostasis; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; receptor-mediated endocytosis; positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; cholesterol transport; protein amino acid oxidation; negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; protein stabilization; neurite regeneration; cholesterol efflux; glucocorticoid metabolic process; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; reverse cholesterol transport; endothelial cell proliferation; negative regulation of inflammatory response; blood coagulation. Disease: Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, Primary; Amyloidosis, Familial Visceral
size4 :
10x96-Strip-Wells