catalog number :
MBS175955
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Human Adiponectin PicoKine ELISA Kit
products short name :
Adiponectin
products name syn :
Adiponectin; adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing; 30 kDa adipocyte complement related protein;
30 kDa adipocyte complement-related protein;
ACDC;
ACRP30;
ADIPO_HUMAN;
Adipocyte;
Adipocyte C1q and collagen domain containing protein;
Adipocyte complement related 30 kDa protein;
Adipocyte complement related protein of 30 kDa;
Adipocyte complement-related 30 kDa protein;
Adiponectin;
Adipoq;
Adipose most abundant gene transcript 1;
Adipose most abundant gene transcript 1 protein;
Adipose specific collagen like factor;
ADIPQTL1;
ADPN;
apM-1;
APM1;
C1q and collagen domain-containing protein;
GBP28;
Gelatin binding protein;
Gelatin binding protein 28;
Gelatin-binding protein
other names :
Adiponectin; adiponectin; gelatin-binding protein 28; adipose specific collagen-like factor; 30 kDa adipocyte complement-related protein; adipocyte complement-related 30 kDa protein; adipose most abundant gene transcript 1 protein; adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing; Adiponectin
products gene name :
ADIPOQ
other gene names :
ADIPOQ; ADIPOQ; ACDC; ADPN; APM1; APM-1; GBP28; ACRP30; ADIPQTL1
uniprot entry name :
A8K660_HUMAN
specificity :
Natural and recombinant human total Adiponectin
storage stability :
Store at 4 degree C for 6 months, at -20 degree C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Shipped with wet ice.)
other info1 :
Samples: Cell culture supernates, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA), tissue homogenates and urine. Assay Type: Sandwich. Detection Range: 1.56ng/ml-100ng/ml. Sensitivity: < 60pg/ml
other info2 :
Intra-assay Precision: Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay)Three samples of known concentration were tested on one plate to assess intra-assay precision. Inter-assay Precision: Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays)Three samples of known concentration were tested in separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.
products description :
Principle of the assay: human Adiponectin ELISA Kit was based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. A monoclonal antibody from mouse specific for Adiponectin has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards(NSO,E19-N244) and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection polyclonal antibody from goat specific for Adiponectin is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the human Adiponectin amount of sample captured in plate. Background: Adiponectin (ADPN) is a hormone secreted by adipocytes that regulates energy homeostasis and glucose and lipid metabolism. Adiponectin is a new member of the family of soluble defense collagens, in hematopoiesis and immune responses. It is an important negative regulator in hematopoiesis and immune systems and raise the possibility that it may be involved in ending inflammatory responses through its inhibitory functions. Adiponectin is mapped to 3q27 and can protect the organism from systemic inflammation by promoting the clearance of early apoptotic cells by macrophages through a receptor-dependent pathway involving calreticulin. The standard product used in this kit is the product of gene recombination, consisting of 226 (19-244) amino acids with the molecular mass of 36KDa after glycosylation.
ncbi mol weight :
26,414 Da
ncbi pathways :
AMPK Signaling Pathway (198868); AMPK Signaling Pathway (989139); AMPK Signaling Pathway (992181); Adipocytokine Signaling Pathway (83093); Adipocytokine Signaling Pathway (505); Adipogenesis Pathway (198832); Developmental Biology Pathway (477129); Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Pathway (862188); Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Pathway (862314); PPAR Signaling Pathway (83042)
ncbi summary :
This gene is expressed in adipose tissue exclusively. It encodes a protein with similarity to collagens X and VIII and complement factor C1q. The encoded protein circulates in the plasma and is involved with metabolic and hormonal processes. Mutations in this gene are associated with adiponectin deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
uniprot summary :
adiponectin: Important adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose utilization and fatty-acid combustion. Antagonizes TNF-alpha by negatively regulating its expression in various tissues such as liver and macrophages, and also by counteracting its effects. Inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-B signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway. May play a role in cell growth, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling by binding and sequestering various growth factors with distinct binding affinities, depending on the type of complex, LMW, MMW or HMW. Homomultimer. Forms trimers, hexamers and 12- to 18-mers. The trimers (low molecular weight complexes / LMW) are assembled via non-covalent interactions of the collagen-like domains in a triple helix and hydrophobic interactions within the globular C1q domain. Several trimers can associate to form disulfide-linked hexamers (middle molecular weight complexes / MMW) and larger complexes (higher molecular weight / HMW). The HMW-complex assembly may rely aditionally on lysine hydroxylation and glycosylation. LMW, MMW and HMW complexes bind to HBEGF, MMW and HMW complexes bind to PDGFB, and HMW complex binds to FGF2. Interacts with CTRP9A via the C1q domain (heterotrimeric complex). Synthesized exclusively by adipocytes and secreted into plasma. Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Hormone; Secreted; Endoplasmic reticulum. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q27. Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; collagen; endoplasmic reticulum; extracellular region. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; hormone activity; cytokine activity; sialic acid binding; receptor binding. Biological Process: circadian rhythm; negative regulation of phagocytosis; negative regulation of MAP kinase activity; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of hormone secretion; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; membrane hyperpolarization; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; glucose homeostasis; negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; positive regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; response to glucose stimulus; adiponectin-mediated signaling pathway; negative regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; negative regulation of blood pressure; negative regulation of cell migration; response to nutrient; protein homooligomerization; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of signal transduction; glucose metabolic process; negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; negative regulation of synaptic transmission; response to sucrose stimulus; membrane depolarization; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; response to ethanol; fatty acid beta-oxidation; cellular response to insulin stimulus; negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor biosynthetic process; negative regulation of macrophage differentiation; negative regulation of inflammatory response; brown fat cell differentiation; response to hypoxia; fatty acid oxidation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; response to activity; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of myeloid cell apoptosis; positive regulation of blood pressure. Disease: Adiponectin, Serum Level Of, Quantitative Trait Locus 1