catalog number :
MBS175015
products full name :
Anti-S-100(beta-subunit) antibody (monoclonal)
products short name :
S-100(beta-subunit)
products name syn :
Protein S100-B; S100 calcium binding protein B; NEF; S100; S100-B; S100beta; S100 calcium binding protein, beta(neural); S-100 protein beta chain; S-100 protein subunit beta
other names :
Protein S100-B; Protein S100-B; protein S100-B; S-100 protein subunit beta; S-100 calcium-binding protein, beta chain; S100 calcium-binding protein, beta (neural); S100 calcium binding protein B; S-100 protein beta chain; S-100 protein subunit beta; S100 calcium-binding protein B
products gene name :
S100B
other gene names :
S100B; S100B; NEF; S100; S100-B; S100beta
uniprot entry name :
S100B_HUMAN
reactivity :
Human, Rabbit, Rat
specificity :
No cross reactivity with other proteins.
storage stability :
At -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
tested application :
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Paraffin
app notes :
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Paraffin: at 1-2ug/ml to detect S-100b in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues. Other applications have not been tested. Optimal dilutions should be determined by end users.
other info1 :
Immunogen: Bovine brain S-100b.
other info2 :
Contents: Mouse ascites fluid, 1.2% sodium acetate, 2mg BSA, with 0.01mg NaN3 as preservative. Reconstitution: 1.2% sodium acetate or neutral PBS. If 1ml of PBS is used, the antibody concentration will be 100ug/ml.
products description :
Description: Mouse IgG monoclonal antibody for S-100 (beta-subunit), S100 calcium binding protein B (S100B) detection. Tested with WB, IHC-P in Human, mouse, rat. No cross reactivity with other proteins. Uniprot ID: P04271. Background: S100 protein is a 21,000-Da component first isolated from brain by Moore(1965). Immunocytochemical studies demonstrated that S100 protein is produced by a wide variety of normal and neoplastic cells of mesodermal, neuroectodermal, and epithelial origin(Herrera et al., 1988). The S100 molecule is a dimer; thus there are 3 forms of S100: alpha-alpha, known as S-100a(0); alpha-beta, known as S-100a; and beta-beta, known as S-100b. S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21. S-100 protein expression by primary and metastatic adenocarcinomas.
ncbi mol weight :
10,713 Da
ncbi pathways :
Activated TLR4 Signalling Pathway (106400); Advanced Glycosylation Endproduct Receptor Signaling Pathway (187092); Cytosolic Sensors Of Pathogen-associated DNA Pathway (576255); DEx/H-box Helicases Activate Type I IFN And Inflammatory Cytokines Production Pathway (833822); Immune System Pathway (106386); Innate Immune System Pathway (106387); MyD88 Cascade Initiated On Plasma Membrane Pathway (205107); MyD88 Dependent Cascade Initiated On Endosome Pathway (187081); MyD88-independent Cascade Pathway (106401); MyD88:Mal Cascade Initiated On Plasma Membrane Pathway (106390)
ncbi summary :
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21; however, this gene is located at 21q22.3. This protein may function in Neurite extension, proliferation of melanoma cells, stimulation of Ca2+ fluxes, inhibition of PKC-mediated phosphorylation, astrocytosis and axonal proliferation, and inhibition of microtubule assembly. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of this gene have been implicated in several neurological, neoplastic, and other types of diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, melanoma, and type I diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
uniprot summary :
S100B: Weakly binds calcium but binds zinc very tightly- distinct binding sites with different affinities exist for both ions on each monomer. Physiological concentrations of potassium ion antagonize the binding of both divalent cations, especially affecting high-affinity calcium-binding sites. Binds to and initiates the activation of STK38 by releasing autoinhibitory intramolecular interactions within the kinase. Interaction with AGER after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling. Dimer of either two alpha chains, or two beta chains, or one alpha and one beta chain. The S100B dimer binds two molecules of STK38. Interacts with AGER. The S100B dimer interacts with two molecules of CAPZA1. Although predominant among the water-soluble brain proteins, S100 is also found in a variety of other tissues. Belongs to the S-101 family. Protein type: Calcium-binding. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3. Cellular Component: ruffle; extracellular space; cell soma; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; extracellular region; nucleus. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; RAGE receptor binding; protein homodimerization activity; zinc ion binding; calcium ion binding; calcium-dependent protein binding; tau protein binding. Biological Process: central nervous system development; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; memory; cell proliferation; regulation of cell shape; learning and/or memory; astrocyte differentiation; axonogenesis; response to methylmercury; positive regulation of cell proliferation; innate immune response; regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity