catalog number :
MBS162537
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Human Programed Death Ligand-1, PDL1/B7-H1/CD274 ELISA Kit
products short name :
[Programed Death Ligand-1, PDL1/B7-H1/CD274]
other names :
[programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 isoform a; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; CD274 molecule; B7 homolog 11 PublicationManual assertion based on opinion iniRef.1"B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion."Dong H., Zhu G., Tamada K., Chen L.Nat. Med. 5:1365-1369(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION.]
products gene name :
[PDL1/B7-H1/CD274]
other gene names :
[CD274; CD274; B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PD-L12 PublicationsManual assertion based on opinion iniRef.10; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7-H11 PublicationManual assertion based on opinion iniRef.1]
storage stability :
Store at 2 to 8 degree C for 6 months.
ncbi acc num :
NP_054862.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_014143.3
ncbi mol weight :
20,246 Da
ncbi pathways :
Adaptive Immune System Pathway (366160); Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Pathway (83069); Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) Pathway (480); Costimulation By The CD28 Family Pathway (119552); Immune System Pathway (106386); PD-1 Signaling Pathway (119557)
ncbi summary :
This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
uniprot summary :
Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/CD279, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443). The PDCD1/CD279-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and facilitate tumor survival (PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077).
size4 :
10x96-Strip-Wells