catalog number :
MBS143429
products type :
Recombinant Protein
products full name :
Recombinant Human High-Mobility Group Box 1 Hi-5 Insect Cells
products short name :
High-Mobility Group Box 1 Hi-5
products name syn :
HMGB1 Human, Hi-5; High-Mobility Group Box 1 Human Recombinant, Hi-5; HMG1; HMG3; SBP-1; Amphoterin; HMGB1; High-Mobility Group Box 1
other names :
high mobility group protein B1; High mobility group protein B1; high mobility group protein B1; Amphoterin; HMG-1; Sulfoglucuronyl carbohydrate binding protein; high mobility group protein 1; high-mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 1; high-mobility group box 1; high mobility group box 1; High mobility group protein 1; HMG-1
products gene name :
HMGB1 Hi-5
other gene names :
HMGB1; HMGB1; HMG1; HMG3; SBP-1; HMG1; HMG-1
uniprot entry name :
HMGB1_HUMAN
purity :
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
form :
The HMG1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA, 0.5mM DTT and 10% glycerol. Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
products categories :
RECOMBINANT & NATURAL PROTEINS; Recombinant Proteins; High-Mobility Group
products description :
Description: HMG1 Human Recombinant fused to an 8 aa His-Tag at C-terminus produced in High Five insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (amino acids 1-215) containing 223 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25 kDa.The HMGB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Introduction: HMGB1 is an abundant chromatin-binding protein found in eukaryotic cell nucleus and acts in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Inside the cell, HMGB1 binds to DNA and is involved in transcriptional regulation. Outside the cell, HMGB1 acts as a cytokine with activities that resemble those of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). HMGB1 is elevated significantly in chronic kidney disease patients and correlates with glomerular filtration rate as well as with markers of inflammation and malnutrition. HMGB1 is involved in Gram-negative sepsis by catalyzing movement of LPS monomers from LPS aggregates to CD14 to initiate a TLR4-mediated proinflammatory response. HMGB1 plays an important role in the relationship between necrosis and malignancy in glioma tumours. HMG1 protein is induced by Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Overexpression of HMGB1 is common in gastrointestinal stromal tumors and is related to the KIT mutation. HMG1 induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in macrophages through RAGE intracellular signaling pathway. The increase of extracellular HMGB1 observed in salivary glands of Sjogren's syndrome patients indicates that HMGB-1 is involved in the inflammatory process of the disease. HMGB-1 together with estrogen increase cell cycle progression in tumor cell lines.
ncbi acc num :
NP_002119.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_002128.4
ncbi mol weight :
24,894 Da
ncbi pathways :
Activated TLR4 Signalling Pathway (106400); Activation Of DNA Fragmentation Factor Pathway (105683); Advanced Glycosylation Endproduct Receptor Signaling Pathway (187092); Apoptosis Pathway (105648); Apoptosis Induced DNA Fragmentation Pathway (105682); Apoptotic Execution Phase Pathway (105677); Base Excision Repair Pathway (83043); Base Excision Repair Pathway (451); Cytosolic Sensors Of Pathogen-associated DNA Pathway (576255); DEx/H-box Helicases Activate Type I IFN And Inflammatory Cytokines Production Pathway (833822)
uniprot summary :
HMGB1: DNA binding proteins that associates with chromatin and has the ability to bend DNA. Binds preferentially single-stranded DNA. Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex. Acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS). Heparin-binding protein that has a role in the extension of neurite-type cytoplasmic processes in developing cells. Component of the RAG complex composed of core components RAG1 and RAG2, and associated component HMGB1 or HMGB2. Belongs to the HMGB family. Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; DNA repair, damage. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 13q12. Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; extracellular space; cell surface; transcriptional repressor complex; extracellular region; condensed chromosome; nucleus. Molecular Function: protein binding; RAGE receptor binding; double-stranded DNA binding; cytokine activity; damaged DNA binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor binding; transcription factor activity; DNA bending activity; single-stranded DNA binding; chemoattractant activity. Biological Process: negative regulation of transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly; DNA topological change; V(D)J recombination; apoptosis; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of caspase activity; base-excision repair, DNA ligation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA recombination; chromatin remodeling; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; myeloid dendritic cell activation; inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; positive chemotaxis; DNA ligation during DNA repair; innate immune response; dendritic cell chemotaxis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA fragmentation during apoptosis; neurite development; cell structure disassembly during apoptosis; positive regulation of DNA binding