catalog number :
MBS143284
products type :
Recombinant Protein
products full name :
Recombinant Human Activin-A
products short name :
Activin-A
products name syn :
Activin A Human; Activin A Human Recombinant; Activin Beta-A chain; Erythroid differentiation protein; EDF; FRP; Activin-A; Inhibin-B; Inihibin-Beta A chain; Activin A
other names :
inhibin beta A chain; Inhibin beta A chain; inhibin beta A chain; FSH-releasing protein; Inhibin, beta-1; activin beta-A chain; erythroid differentiation factor; erythroid differentiation protein; follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing protein; inhibin, beta A (activin A, activin AB alpha polypeptide); inhibin, beta A; Activin beta-A chain; Erythroid differentiation protein; EDF
other gene names :
INHBA; INHBA; EDF; FRP; EDF
uniprot entry name :
INHBA_HUMAN
purity :
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
form :
Activin-A is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol. Sterile Filtered clear solution.
storage stability :
Store Inhibin-Beta, Alpha chain at 4 degree C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20 degree C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
products categories :
CYTOKINES AND GROWTH FACTORS; Growth Factors; Activin
products description :
Description: Activin-A Human Recombinant also called Inhibin-Beta A chain produced in E Coli is a single monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids fragment (311-426) and having an amino-terminal hexa-histidine tag, having a total molecular weight of 17.47 kDa.The Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques. Introduction: Inhibins are dimeric peptide hormones produced by female ovarian granulose cells and male Sertoli cells as well as a variety of other tissues. Inhibins have two isoforms, A and B, with the same alpha subunit but different beta subunits. Inhibin A is a dimer of alpha and beta A subunits, inhibin B is a dimer of alpha and beta B subunits.Inhibins are thought to inhibit the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland. In addition, Inhibins are also thought to play a role in the control of gametogenesis, and embryonic and fetal development.
ncbi acc num :
NP_002183.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_002192.2
ncbi mol weight :
47,442 Da
ncbi pathways :
ALK1 Signaling Events Pathway (137968); Activin Signaling Pathway (1084757); Activin Signaling Pathway (1108220); Antagonism Of Activin By Follistatin Pathway (730350); Cardiac Progenitor Differentiation Pathway (712094); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (83051); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (460); Glycoprotein Hormones Pathway (160989); Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway (711360); Metabolism Of Proteins Pathway (106230)
ncbi summary :
The inhibin beta A subunit joins the alpha subunit to form a pituitary FSH secretion inhibitor. Inhibin has been shown to regulate gonadal stromal cell proliferation negatively and to have tumor-suppressor activity. In addition, serum levels of inhibin have been shown to reflect the size of granulosa-cell tumors and can therefore be used as a marker for primary as well as recurrent disease. Because expression in gonadal and various extragonadal tissues may vary severalfold in a tissue-specific fashion, it is proposed that inhibin may be both a growth/differentiation factor and a hormone. Furthermore, the beta A subunit forms a homodimer, activin A, and also joins with a beta B subunit to form a heterodimer, activin AB, both of which stimulate FSH secretion. Finally, it has been shown that the beta A subunit mRNA is identical to the erythroid differentiation factor subunit mRNA and that only one gene for this mRNA exists in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
uniprot summary :
INHBA: Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. Belongs to the TGF-beta family. Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7p15-p13. Cellular Component: extracellular region. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; growth factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; peptide hormone binding; hormone activity; cytokine activity; transforming growth factor beta receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; activin receptor signaling pathway; mesodermal cell differentiation; defense response; palate development; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process; odontogenesis; negative regulation of cell proliferation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; cell-cell signaling; hair follicle development; ovarian follicle development; erythrocyte differentiation; cell differentiation; cell cycle arrest; negative regulation of B cell differentiation; hemoglobin biosynthetic process; response to drug; nervous system development; regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion; positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; male gonad development; progesterone secretion; negative regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of macrophage differentiation; regulation of MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of phosphorylation; hemopoietic progenitor cell differentiation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion; negative regulation of cell growth; cell development; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; growth