catalog number :
MBS142350
products type :
Recombinant Protein
products full name :
Recombinant Human Fibroblast Growth Factor-21
products short name :
Fibroblast Growth Factor-21
products name syn :
FGF 21 Human; Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Human Recombinant; Fibroblast growth factor 21; FGF-21
other names :
fibroblast growth factor 21; Fibroblast growth factor 21; fibroblast growth factor 21; fibroblast growth factor 21
products gene name :
FGF 21
other gene names :
FGF21; FGF21; FGF-21
uniprot entry name :
FGF21_HUMAN
purity :
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
form :
Lyophilized from 10mM NaP, 100mM NaCl, pH 7.5. Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
storage stability :
Lyophilized FGF-21 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18 degree C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 should be stored at 4 degree C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18 degree C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
other info2 :
Solubility: It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Human Recombinant sterile 18M Omega -cm H2O not less than 100 ug/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
products categories :
CYTOKINES AND GROWTH FACTORS; Growth Factors; Fibroblast Growth Factor
products description :
Description: Fibroblast Growth Factor -21 Human Recombinant produced in E Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and an N-terminal Methionin (bold), having a molecular weight of 19.5 kDa. The FGF-21 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Introduction: The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~1726 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity and insulin desensitization and to improve insulin, glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.
ncbi acc num :
NP_061986.1
ncbi gb acc num :
NM_019113.2
ncbi mol weight :
22,300 Da
ncbi pathways :
MAPK Signaling Pathway (83048); MAPK Signaling Pathway (456); Melanoma Pathway (83114); Melanoma Pathway (526); PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway (692234); PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway (692979); Pathways In Cancer (83105); Rap1 Signaling Pathway (868086); Rap1 Signaling Pathway (878042); Ras Signaling Pathway (868085)
ncbi summary :
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. The function of this growth factor has not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
uniprot summary :
FGF21: Stimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression (but not SLC2A4/GLUT4 expression). Activity requires the presence of KLB. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.33. Cellular Component: extracellular region. Molecular Function: protein binding; growth factor activity; fibroblast growth factor receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of glucose import; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor biosynthetic process; signal transduction