protein

Recombinant Human Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12)

MBS142011

0.002 mg

140 USD

Recombinant Protein

Recombinant Human Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12)

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha

SDF 1a Human; Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CXCL12); SDF-1; CXCL12; Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor; PBSF; hIRH; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12; SDF1; SDF1A; TPAR1; SCYB12; SDF-1a; TLSF-a

stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform beta; Stromal cell-derived factor 1; stromal cell-derived factor 1; intercrine reduced in hepatomas; pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12; C-X-C motif chemokine 12; Intercrine reduced in hepatomas; IRH; hIRH; Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor; PBSF

SDF 1a

CXCL12; CXCL12; IRH; PBSF; SDF1; TLSF; TPAR1; SCYB12; SDF1; SDF1A; SDF1B; SDF-1; hSDF-1; IRH; hIRH; PBSF

SDF1_HUMAN

E Coli

93

The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Lys-Pro-Val-Ser-Leu.

Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives. Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Lyophilized SDF-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18 degree C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4 degree C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18 degree C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

Solubility: It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1a in sterile 18M Omega -cm H2O not less than 100 ug/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Biological Activity: The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells activated with PHA and IL-2 using a concentation of 20-80 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-50,000IU/mg.

CHEMOKINES; Chemokines; SDF (CXCL12)

Description: Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8004 Dalton. The SDF-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Introduction: SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor. The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.

10834988

NP_000600.1

NM_000609.6

P48061

11,004 Da

Axon Guidance Pathway (83065); Axon Guidance Pathway (476); CXCR4-mediated Signaling Events Pathway (137910); Chemokine Receptors Bind Chemokines Pathway (106359); Chemokine Signaling Pathway (99051); Chemokine Signaling Pathway (96864); Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like Receptors) Pathway (106357); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (83051); Cytokine-cytokine Receptor Interaction Pathway (460); Defective ACTH Causes Obesity And Pro-opiomelanocortinin Deficiency (POMCD) Pathway (1127664)

This antimicrobial gene encodes a stromal cell-derived alpha chemokine member of the intercrine family. The encoded protein functions as the ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4, and plays a role in many diverse cellular functions, including embryogenesis, immune surveillance, inflammation response, tissue homeostasis, and tumor growth and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

CXCL12: Chemoattractant active on T-lymphocytes, monocytes, but not neutrophils. Activates the C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 to induce a rapid and transient rise in the level of intracellular calcium ions and chemotaxis. Also binds to another C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR7, which activates the beta-arrestin pathway and acts as a scavenger receptor for SDF-1. SDF-1-beta(3-72) and SDF-1- alpha(3-67) show a reduced chemotactic activity. Binding to cell surface proteoglycans seems to inhibit formation of SDF-1-alpha(3- 67) and thus to preserve activity on local sites. Acts as a positive regulator of monocyte migration and a negative regulator of monocyte adhesion via the LYN kinase. Stimulates migration of monocytes and T-lymphocytes through its receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR7, and decreases monocyte adherence to surfaces coated with ICAM-1, a ligand for beta-2 integrins. SDF1A/CXCR4 signaling axis inhibits beta-2 integrin LFA-1 mediated adhesion of monocytes to ICAM-1 through LYN kinase. Inhibits CXCR4-mediated infection by T- cell line-adapted HIV-1. Plays a protective role after myocardial infarction. Induces down-regulation and internalization of CXCR7 expressed in various cells. Has several critical functions during embryonic development; required for B-cell lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis in bone marrow and heart ventricular septum formation. Monomer or homodimer; in equilibrium. Dimer formation is induced by non acidic pH and the presence of multivalent anions, and by binding to CXCR4 or heparin. Monomeric form is required for full chemotactic activity and resistance to ischemia/reperfusion injury, whereas the dimeric form acts as a partial agonist of CXCR4, stimulating Ca2+ mobilization but with no chemotactic activity and instead acts as a selective antagonist that blocks chemotaxis induced by the monomeric form. Interacts with the N- terminus of CXCR7. Isoform Alpha and isoform Beta are ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels detected in liver, pancreas and spleen. Isoform Gamma is mainly expressed in heart, with weak expression detected in several other tissues. Isoform Delta, isoform Epsilon and isoform Theta have highest expression levels in pancreas, with lower levels detected in heart, kidney, liver and spleen. Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. 6 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Chemokine; Cell development/differentiation. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q11.1. Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region; external side of plasma membrane. Molecular Function: growth factor activity; chemokine activity; chemokine receptor binding; CXCR chemokine receptor binding; receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of dopamine secretion; response to peptide hormone stimulus; positive regulation of cell adhesion; blood circulation; adult locomotory behavior; neuron migration; motor axon guidance; signal transduction; chemotaxis; germ cell development; induction of positive chemotaxis; T cell proliferation; response to radiation; germ cell migration; cell adhesion; organ regeneration; regulation of actin polymerization and/or depolymerization; response to virus; patterning of blood vessels; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; response to heat; response to mechanical stimulus; ameboidal cell migration; positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; immune response; telencephalon cell migration. Disease: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Susceptibility To

0.002 mg

140 USD

0.01 mg

205

1 mg

2665