antibody

INS Polyclonal Antibody

MBS127210

0.05 mL

200 USD

polyclonal

unidentified

nonconjugated

human, mouse, rat

western blot, immunohistochemistry

Antibody

INS Polyclonal Antibody

[INS]

[ILPR; IRDN; IDDM2; MODY10; Insulin]

[Insulin; Insulin; insulin; proinsulin; preproinsulin; insulin]

[INS]

[INS; INS; IDDM; ILPR; IRDN; IDDM1; IDDM2; MODY10]

INS_HUMAN

polyclonal

IgG

unknown

Human, Mouse, Rat

110

Affinity Purification

1mg/ml

Store at -20 degree C (regular) or -80 degree C (long term). Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

WB: 1:500 - 1:2000. IHC: 1:50 - 1:200

Western Blot (WB)

Source: Rabbit. Immunogen: Recombinant Protein

Immunogen: Recombinant protein of human INS. Calculated Molecular Weight: 12kDa. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.

Polyclonal

The maintenance of glucose homeostasis is an essential physiological process that is regulated by hormones. An elevation in blood glucose levels during feeding stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells through a glucose sensing pathway (1). Insulin is synthesized as a precursor molecule, proinsulin, which is processed prior to secretion. A- and B-peptides are joined together by a disulfide bond to form insulin, while the central portion of the precursor molecule is cleaved and released as the C-peptide. Insulin stimulates glucose uptake from blood into skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin deficiency leads to type 1 diabetes mellitus (2).

124617

P01308.1

P01308

110

AGE/RAGE Pathway (698754); AMPK Signaling Pathway (989139); AMPK Signaling Pathway (992181); ATF-2 Transcription Factor Network Pathway (138006); Adipogenesis Pathway (198832); Aldosterone-regulated Sodium Reabsorption Pathway (130626); Aldosterone-regulated Sodium Reabsorption Pathway (130590); Amyloids Pathway (366238); Arf6 Trafficking Events Pathway (137954); Cardiac Progenitor Differentiation Pathway (712094)

After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Insulin: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two disulfide bonds. Belongs to the insulin family. Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Hormone. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5. Cellular Component: extracellular space; Golgi lumen; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; insulin-like growth factor receptor binding; protein binding; protease binding; hormone activity; insulin receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of vasodilation; glucose homeostasis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of protein oligomerization; regulation of protein localization; cell-cell signaling; negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; acute-phase response; regulation of transmembrane transporter activity; negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity; positive regulation of mitosis; activation of protein kinase B; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; negative regulation of acute inflammatory response; glucose metabolic process; positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of cell differentiation; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process; wound healing; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process; glucose transport; regulation of protein secretion; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of vasodilation; positive regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of proteolysis; negative regulation of protein secretion; MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; alpha-beta T cell activation; endocrine pancreas development; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; cellular protein metabolic process; fatty acid homeostasis; positive regulation of glycolysis; insulin receptor signaling pathway; energy reserve metabolic process; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of cell migration. Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-dependent, 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent Neonatal; Hyperproinsulinemia; Maturity-onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 10

0.05 mL

200 USD

0.1 mL

275

0.2 mL

430