antibody

TNF Polyclonal Antibody

MBS125534

0.05 mL

230 USD

polyclonal

rabbit

nonconjugated

human, mouse

western blot, immunohistochemistry

Antibody

TNF Polyclonal Antibody

TNF

TNF; TNFSF2; DIF; Tumor necrosis factor; TNF a; TNF alpha

Tumor necrosis factor; Tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor; TNF-a; cachectin; APC1 protein; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNF, macrophage-derived; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor; Cachectin; TNF-alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNF-a

TNF

TNF; TNF; DIF; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNF-alpha; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNF-a; NTF; ICD1; ICD2

TNFA_HUMAN

Polyclonal

IgG

Rabbit

Human, Mouse

233

Affinity Purification

1mg/ml

Store at -20 degree C (regular) or -80 degree C (long term). Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.

Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

WB: 1:1000 - 1:2000. IHC: 1:50 - 1:100

Species: Human. Immunogen: Recombinant Protein

Immunogen: Recombinant protein of human TNF. Calculated Molecular Weight: 26kDa

Polyclonal

TNF-alpha, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-alpha is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-alpha are biologically active. TNF-alpha is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-alpha is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk (p44/42), p38 MAPK, and NF-kappaB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-alpha-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-alpha plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3). The role of TNF-alpha in autoimmunity is underscored by blocking TNF-alpha action to treat rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease (1,2,4).

135934

P01375.1

P01375

233

Adipocytokine Signaling Pathway (83093); Adipocytokine Signaling Pathway (505); Adipogenesis Pathway (198832); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194384); African Trypanosomiasis Pathway (194323); AhR Pathway (755436); Allograft Rejection Pathway (920963); Allograft Rejection Pathway (83123); Allograft Rejection Pathway (535); Alzheimer's Disease Pathway (83097)

This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TNF-a: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. Protein type: Cytokine; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Membrane protein, integral; Apoptosis. Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.3. Cellular Component: extracellular space; recycling endosome; cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; extracellular region; plasma membrane; phagocytic cup; lipid raft; external side of plasma membrane. Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding. Biological Process: positive regulation of JNK activity; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; activation of MAPK activity; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of translational initiation by iron; positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of phagocytosis; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; JNK cascade; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of action potential; embryonic gut development; regulation of immunoglobulin secretion; negative regulation of protein complex disassembly; positive regulation of cytokine production; response to drug; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of mitosis; response to virus; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; glucose metabolic process; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of chemokine production; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; positive regulation of protein transport; cell activation; detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to activity; negative regulation of L-glutamate transport; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; skeletal muscle contraction; sequestering of triacylglycerol; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of interleukin-18 production; chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; positive regulation of synaptic transmission; response to salt stress; positive regulation of hair follicle development; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to radiation; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; inflammatory response; regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; caspase activation; positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin; positive regulation of protein complex disassembly; transformed cell apoptosis; MAPKKK cascade; calcium-mediated signaling; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; humoral immune response; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; negative regulation of glucose import; positive regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein complex assembly; negative regulation of viral genome replication; protein import into nucleus, translocation; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; activation of MAPKKK activity; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of fever; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; receptor biosynthetic process; leukocyte tethering or rolling; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of cytokine secretion. Disease: Asthma, Susceptibility To; Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1; Malaria, Susceptibility To

0.05 mL

230 USD

0.1 mL

305

0.2 mL

460