catalog number :
MBS012815
products type :
ELISA Kit
products full name :
Mouse Laminin ELISA Kit
products short name :
Laminin
other names :
Laminin; Laminin subunit gamma-2; laminin subunit gamma-2; BM600-100kDa; laminin B2t chain; CSF 140 kDa subunit; nicein subunit gamma; kalinin subunit gamma; ladsin 140 kDa subunit; epiligrin subunit gamma; cell-scattering factor 140 kDa subunit; large adhesive scatter factor 140 kDa subunit; laminin, gamma 2; Cell-scattering factor 140 kDa subunit; CSF 140 kDa subunit; Epiligrin subunit gamma; Kalinin subunit gamma; Kalinin/nicein/epiligrin 100 kDa subunit; Ladsin 140 kDa subunit; Laminin B2t chain; Laminin-5 subunit gamma; Large adhesive scatter factor 140 kDa subunit; Nicein subunit gamma
other gene names :
LAMC2; LAMC2; B2T; CSF; EBR2; BM600; EBR2A; LAMB2T; LAMNB2; LAMB2T; LAMNB2; CSF 140 kDa subunit
uniprot entry name :
LAMC2_HUMAN
storage stability :
Store all reagents at 2-8 degree C
other info1 :
ELISA Type: Sandwich
ncbi acc num :
CAA78728.1
ncbi mol weight :
130,976 Da
ncbi pathways :
Alpha6-Beta4 Integrin Signaling Pathway 198807!!Amoebiasis Pathway 167324!!Amoebiasis Pathway 167191!!Anchoring Fibril Formation Pathway 730307!!Assembly Of Collagen Fibrils And Other Multimeric Structures Pathway 730306!!Cell Junction Organization Pathway 160966!!Cell-Cell Communication Pathway 477132!!Collagen Formation Pathway 645288!!ECM-receptor Interaction Pathway 83068!!ECM-receptor Interaction Pathway 479
ncbi summary :
Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), have a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 2. The gamma 2 chain, formerly thought to be a truncated version of beta chain (B2t), is highly homologous to the gamma 1 chain; however, it lacks domain VI, and domains V, IV and III are shorter. It is expressed in several fetal tissues but differently from gamma 1, and is specifically localized to epithelial cells in skin, lung and kidney. The gamma 2 chain together with alpha 3 and beta 3 chains constitute laminin 5 (earlier known as kalinin), which is an integral part of the anchoring filaments that connect epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane. The epithelium-specific expression of the gamma 2 chain implied its role as an epithelium attachment molecule, and mutations in this gene have been associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa, a skin disease characterized by blisters due to disruption of the epidermal-dermal junction. Two transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing of the 3' terminal exon, and encoding different isoforms of gamma 2 chain, have been described. The two variants are differentially expressed in embryonic tissues, however, the biological significance of the two forms is not known. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA_signal have also been noted in literature. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
uniprot summary :
Function: Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Ladsin exerts cell-scattering activity toward a wide variety of cells, including epithelial, endothelial, and fibroblastic cells. Ref.7. Subunit structure: Laminin is a complex glycoprotein, consisting of three different polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma), which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule comprising one long and three short arms with globules at each end. Gamma-2 is a subunit of laminin-5 (laminin-332 or epiligrin/kalinin/nicein). Subcellular location: Secreted extracellular space extracellular matrix basement membrane. Note: Major component. Tissue specificity: The large variant is expressed only in specific epithelial cells of embryonic and neonatal tissues. In 17-week old embryo the small variant is found in cerebral cortex, lung, and distal tubes of kidney, but not in epithelia except for distal tubuli. Domain: The alpha-helical domains I and II are thought to interact with other laminin chains to form a coiled coil structure.Domain IV is globular. Involvement in disease: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type (H-JEB) [MIM:226700]: An infantile and lethal form of junctional epidermolysis bullosa, a group of blistering skin diseases characterized by tissue separation which occurs within the dermo-epidermal basement In the Herlitz type, death occurs usually within the first six months of life. Occasionally, children survive to teens. It is marked by bullous lesions at birth and extensive denudation of skin and mucous membranes that may be hemorrhagic.Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Miscellaneous: Binds heparin . By similarity. Sequence similarities: Contains 8 laminin EGF-like domains.Contains 1 laminin IV type A domain.