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company name :
Invitrogen
other brands :
NeoMarkers, Lab Vision, Endogen, Pierce, BioSource International, Zymed Laboratories, Caltag, Molecular Probes, Research Genetics, Life Technologies, Applied Biosystems, GIBCO BRL, ABgene, Dynal, Affinity BioReagents, Nunc, Invitrogen, NatuTec, Oxoid, Richard-Allan Scientific, Arcturus, Perseptive Biosystems, Proxeon, eBioscience
product type :
antibody
product name :
GSK3 alpha/beta Monoclonal Antibody (21A)
catalog :
44-610
quantity :
100 µg
price :
US 460.00
clonality :
monoclonal
host :
mouse
conjugate :
nonconjugated
clone name :
21A
reactivity :
human, mouse, rat
application :
western blot, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry
more info or order :
citations: 48
Published Application/Species/Sample/DilutionReference
  • western blot; mouse; loading ...; fig 7a
Woodall B, Woodall M, Luongo T, Grisanti L, Tilley D, Elrod J, et al. Skeletal Muscle-specific G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Ablation Alters Isolated Skeletal Muscle Mechanics and Enhances Clenbuterol-stimulated Hypertrophy. J Biol Chem. 2016;291:21913-21924 pubmed
  • western blot; mouse; loading ...; fig 1d
Diez H, Benitez M, Fernandez S, Torres Aleman I, Garrido J, Wandosell F. Class I PI3-kinase or Akt inhibition do not impair axonal polarization, but slow down axonal elongation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016;1863:2574-2583 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 4
Manassero G, Guglielmotto M, Zamfir R, Borghi R, Colombo L, Salmona M, et al. Beta-amyloid 1-42 monomers, but not oligomers, produce PHF-like conformation of Tau protein. Aging Cell. 2016;15:914-23 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 2
Franco Villanueva A, Wandosell F, Antón I. Neuritic complexity of hippocampal neurons depends on WIP-mediated mTORC1 and Abl family kinases activities. Brain Behav. 2015;5:e00359 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:3000; fig 2
Cymerman I, Gozdz A, Urbanska M, Milek J, Dziembowska M, Jaworski J. Structural Plasticity of Dendritic Spines Requires GSK3α and GSK3β. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0134018 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000
Monteiro da Rocha A, Ding J, Slawny N, Wolf A, Smith G. Loss of glycogen synthase kinase 3 isoforms during murine oocyte growth induces offspring cardiac dysfunction. Biol Reprod. 2015;92:127 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:5000; fig 1
Ko R, Park J, Ha H, Choi Y, Lee S. Glycogen synthase kinase 3β ubiquitination by TRAF6 regulates TLR3-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Nat Commun. 2015;6:6765 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 4a
  • western blot; rat; fig 4d
Cuesto G, Jordán Álvarez S, Enriquez Barreto L, Ferrús A, Morales M, Acebes A. GSK3β inhibition promotes synaptogenesis in Drosophila and mammalian neurons. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0118475 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig s1
Banach Orlowska M, Szymańska E, Miaczynska M. APPL1 endocytic adaptor as a fine tuner of Dvl2-induced transcription. FEBS Lett. 2015;589:532-9 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000
Bhattacharjee R, Goswami S, Dudiki T, Popkie A, Phiel C, Kline D, et al. Targeted disruption of glycogen synthase kinase 3A (GSK3A) in mice affects sperm motility resulting in male infertility. Biol Reprod. 2015;92:65 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:1000
Pérez Alvarez M, Mateos L, Alonso A, Wandosell F. Estradiol and Progesterone Administration After pMCAO Stimulates the Neurological Recovery and Reduces the Detrimental Effect of Ischemia Mainly in Hippocampus. Mol Neurobiol. 2015;52:1690-1703 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Maurin H, Lechat B, Borghgraef P, Devijver H, Jaworski T, Van Leuven F. Terminal hypothermic Tau.P301L mice have increased Tau phosphorylation independently of glycogen synthase kinase 3?/?. Eur J Neurosci. 2014;40:2442-53 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:4000; fig 3, 5
Wadosky K, Rodriguez J, Hite R, Min J, Walton B, Willis M. Muscle RING finger-1 attenuates IGF-I-dependent cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by inhibiting JNK signaling. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014;306:E723-39 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000
Griffeth R, Carretero J, Burks D. Insulin receptor substrate 2 is required for testicular development. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e62103 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 2
Maurin H, Lechat B, Dewachter I, Ris L, Louis J, Borghgraef P, et al. Neurological characterization of mice deficient in GSK3? highlight pleiotropic physiological functions in cognition and pathological activity as Tau kinase. Mol Brain. 2013;6:27 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:2000
Willis M, Min J, Wang S, McDonough H, Lockyer P, Wadosky K, et al. Carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP) is required to modulate cardiac hypertrophy and attenuate autophagy during exercise. Cell Biochem Funct. 2013;31:724-35 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 5
Zhou X, Wang H, Burg M, Ferraris J. Inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK-3? by AKT, PKA, and PI3K contributes to high NaCl-induced activation of the transcription factor NFAT5 (TonEBP/OREBP). Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013;304:F908-17 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Wang H, Ducommun S, Quan C, Xie B, Li M, Wasserman D, et al. AS160 deficiency causes whole-body insulin resistance via composite effects in multiple tissues. Biochem J. 2013;449:479-89 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:1000; fig 5
Pérez Alvarez M, Maza M, Anton M, Ordoñez L, Wandosell F. Post-ischemic estradiol treatment reduced glial response and triggers distinct cortical and hippocampal signaling in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. J Neuroinflammation. 2012;9:157 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig s2
Wray J, Kalkan T, Gómez López S, Eckardt D, Cook A, Kemler R, et al. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 alleviates Tcf3 repression of the pluripotency network and increases embryonic stem cell resistance to differentiation. Nat Cell Biol. 2011;13:838-45 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 1
Goñi Oliver P, Avila J, Hernandez F. Calpain regulates N-terminal interaction of GSK-3? with 14-3-3?, p53 and PKB but not with axin. Neurochem Int. 2011;59:97-100 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 1
García Martínez J, Wullschleger S, Preston G, Guichard S, Fleming S, Alessi D, et al. Effect of PI3K- and mTOR-specific inhibitors on spontaneous B-cell follicular lymphomas in PTEN/LKB1-deficient mice. Br J Cancer. 2011;104:1116-25 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 3
García Martínez J, Moran J, Clarke R, Gray A, Cosulich S, Chresta C, et al. Ku-0063794 is a specific inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Biochem J. 2009;421:29-42 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Cole A, Sutherland C. Measuring GSK3 expression and activity in cells. Methods Mol Biol. 2008;468:45-65 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:6000; fig 6
Sun H, Xu B, Sheveleva E, Chen Q. LY294002 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced COX-2 gene expression in cardiomyocytes through a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase-independent mechanism. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2008;232:25-32 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 1
Bouskila M, Hirshman M, Jensen J, Goodyear L, Sakamoto K. Insulin promotes glycogen synthesis in the absence of GSK3 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008;294:E28-35 pubmed
  • western blot; mouse; fig 3
Mora A, Sakamoto K, McManus E, Alessi D. Role of the PDK1-PKB-GSK3 pathway in regulating glycogen synthase and glucose uptake in the heart. FEBS Lett. 2005;579:3632-8 pubmed
Cao Y, Li H, Zhao J, Sun Y, Jin X, Lv S, et al. Mechanical Study of Jian-Gan-Xiao-Zhi Decoction on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Based on Integrated Network Pharmacology and Untargeted Metabolomics. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022;2022:2264394 pubmed publisher
Kisseleff E, Vigouroux R, Hottin C, Lourdel S, Thomas L, Shah P, et al. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Regulates the Genesis of Displaced Retinal Ganglion Cells3. Eneuro. 2021;8: pubmed publisher
Kopietz F, Alshuweishi Y, Bijland S, Alghamdi F, Degerman E, Sakamoto K, et al. A-769662 inhibits adipocyte glucose uptake in an AMPK-independent manner. Biochem J. 2021;478:633-646 pubmed publisher
Draffin J, Sánchez Castillo C, Fernández Rodrigo A, Sánchez Sáez X, Avila J, Wagner F, et al. GSK3α, not GSK3β, drives hippocampal NMDAR-dependent LTD via tau-mediated spine anchoring. EMBO J. 2021;40:e105513 pubmed publisher
Guglielmotto M, Manassero G, Vasciaveo V, Venezia M, Tabaton M, Tamagno E. Estrogens Inhibit Amyloid-β-Mediated Paired Helical Filament-Like Conformation of Tau Through Antioxidant Activity and miRNA 218 Regulation in hTau Mice. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;77:1339-1351 pubmed publisher
Kopietz F, Rupar K, Berggreen C, S xe4 ll J, Vertommen D, Degerman E, et al. Inhibition of AMPK activity in response to insulin in adipocytes: involvement of AMPK pS485, PDEs, and cellular energy levels. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2020;319:E459-E471 pubmed publisher
Herrera J, Ordóñez Gutiérrez L, Fabrias G, Casas J, Morales A, Hernández G, et al. Ovarian Hormone-Dependent Effects of Dietary Lipids on APP/PS1 Mouse Brain. Front Aging Neurosci. 2019;11:346 pubmed publisher
Dey S, Eisa A, Kline D, Wagner F, Abeysirigunawardena S, Vijayaraghavan S. Roles of glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha and calcineurin in regulating the ability of sperm to fertilize eggs. FASEB J. 2020;34:1247-1269 pubmed publisher
Zhong W, Darmani N. The pivotal role of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) in vomiting evoked by specific emetogens in the least shrew (Cryptotis parva). Neurochem Int. 2020;132:104603 pubmed publisher
Martín Segura A, Ahmed T, Casadomé Perales Á, Palomares Perez I, Palomer E, Kerstens A, et al. Age-associated cholesterol reduction triggers brain insulin resistance by facilitating ligand-independent receptor activation and pathway desensitization. Aging Cell. 2019;18:e12932 pubmed publisher
Freitas M, Silva J, Brothag C, Regadas Correia B, Fardilha M, Vijayaraghavan S. Isoform-specific GSK3A activity is negatively correlated with human sperm motility. Mol Hum Reprod. 2019;25:171-183 pubmed publisher
Urbanska M, Kazmierska Grebowska P, Kowalczyk T, Caban B, Nader K, Pijet B, et al. GSK3β activity alleviates epileptogenesis and limits GluA1 phosphorylation. EBioMedicine. 2019;39:377-387 pubmed publisher
Gozdz A, Nikolaienko O, Urbanska M, Cymerman I, Sitkiewicz E, Blazejczyk M, et al. GSK3? and GSK3? Phosphorylate Arc and Regulate its Degradation. Front Mol Neurosci. 2017;10:192 pubmed publisher
Irimia J, Meyer C, Segvich D, Surendran S, DePaoli Roach A, Morral N, et al. Lack of liver glycogen causes hepatic insulin resistance and steatosis in mice. J Biol Chem. 2017;292:10455-10464 pubmed publisher
Wullschleger S, Wasserman D, Gray A, Sakamoto K, Alessi D. Role of TAPP1 and TAPP2 adaptor binding to PtdIns(3,4)P2 in regulating insulin sensitivity defined by knock-in analysis. Biochem J. 2011;434:265-74 pubmed publisher
Pearce L, Alton G, Richter D, Kath J, Lingardo L, Chapman J, et al. Characterization of PF-4708671, a novel and highly specific inhibitor of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K1). Biochem J. 2010;431:245-55 pubmed publisher
Asenjo A, González Armas J, Villanueva N. Phosphorylation of human respiratory syncytial virus P protein at serine 54 regulates viral uncoating. Virology. 2008;380:26-33 pubmed publisher
Kelleher I, Garwood C, Hanger D, Anderton B, Noble W. Kinase activities increase during the development of tauopathy in htau mice. J Neurochem. 2007;103:2256-67 pubmed
Taurin S, Sandbo N, Qin Y, Browning D, Dulin N. Phosphorylation of beta-catenin by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:9971-6 pubmed
Medunjanin S, Hermani A, De Servi B, Grisouard J, Rincke G, Mayer D. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 interacts with and phosphorylates estrogen receptor alpha and is involved in the regulation of receptor activity. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:33006-14 pubmed
McManus E, Sakamoto K, Armit L, Ronaldson L, Shpiro N, Marquez R, et al. Role that phosphorylation of GSK3 plays in insulin and Wnt signalling defined by knockin analysis. EMBO J. 2005;24:1571-83 pubmed
product information
Product Type :
Antibody
Product Name :
GSK3 alpha/beta Monoclonal Antibody (21A)
Catalog # :
44-610
Quantity :
100 µg
Price :
US 460.00
Clonality :
Monoclonal
Purity :
Protein G
Host :
Mouse
Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat, Xenopus laevis
Applications :
ELISA: 1:1,000, Flow Cytometry: Assay-dependent, Immunocytochemistry: 1:100, Immunohistochemistry: Assay-Dependent, Immunoprecipitation: 5-10 µg, Western Blot: 1:1,000
Species :
Human, Mouse, Rat, Xenopus laevis
Clone :
21A
Isotype :
IgG2a
Storage :
4°C short term, -80°C long term
Description :
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) is a protein kinase that was originally identified as a regulator of glycogen synthase, a key enzyme in glycogen metabolism. Since then, it has been shown to be involved in the regulation of a diverse array of cellular functions, including protein synthesis, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, microtubule assembly/disassembly, and apoptosis. GSK3's substrate specificity is unique in that phosphorylation of the substrate only occurs if a phosphoserine or phosphotyrosine is present - four residues C-terminal to the site of GSK phosphorylation. There exists two isoforms of GSK3, GSK3 alpha and GSK3 beta, and they are strictly regulated via phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of GSK3 beta on Ser9 (Ser21 in GSK3alpha) by protein kinase B (PKB) causes its inactivation and is the primary mechanism responsible for growth factor inhibition of this kinase. Activation of GSK3 beta is dependent upon the phosphorylation of Tyr216 (Tyr279 in GSK3 alpha). Upon activation, it has been shown to phosphorylate a number of different cellular proteins, including p53, c-Myc, c-Jun, heat shock factor-1 (HSF-1), and cyclin D1. GSK3 beta also has been shown to phosphorylate aberrant sites on the microtubule associated protein tau, which is critical for the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Immunogen :
The antibody was produced in mouse against a recombinant Xenopus laevis protein
Format :
Liquid
Applications w/Dilutions :
ELISA: 1:1,000, Flow Cytometry: Assay-dependent, Immunocytochemistry: 1:100, Immunohistochemistry: Assay-Dependent, Immunoprecipitation: 5-10 µg, Western Blot: 1:1,000
Aliases :
2700086H06Rik; 7330414F15Rik; 8430431H08Rik; C86142; FA; factor A; glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha; glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta; glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha; Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta; GSK3; GSK-3; GSK-3 alpha; GSK-3 beta; Gsk3a; gsk-3-alpha; Gsk3b; GSK-3beta; GSK3beta isoform; serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3A; Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B
more info or order :
company information
Invitrogen
Thermo Fisher Scientific
81 Wyman Street
Waltham, MA USA 02451
https://www.thermofisher.com
800-678-5599
headquarters: USA