Competitive ELISA analysis of Dxd was performed by coating wells of a 96-well plate with 50 µl per well of Dxd-MAL-SH-BSA diluted in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, at a concentration of 1 µg/mL overnight at 4℃. Wells of the plate were washed, blocked with 1%BSA blocking buffer, and incubated with 50 µL per well of Dxd monoclonal antibody (HA601133) at concentration of 1 µg/mL with serial diluted Dxd starting from a concentration of 10µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature. The plate was washed and incubated with 50 µl per well of an HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (HA1006) at a dilution of 1:5,000 for one hour at room temperature. Detection was performed using an Ultra TMB Substrate for 10 minutes at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped with sulfuric acid and absorbances were read on a spectrophotometer at 450 nm.