product summary
company name :
Cell Signaling Technology
product type :
antibody
product name :
Phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) Antibody
catalog :
9251L
quantity :
600 ul
price :
658 USD
clonality :
polyclonal
host :
rabbit
antigen modification :
phosphorylated
reactivity :
hamsters, human, mouse, rat, cow, fruit fly, common platanna, Rhesus monkey
application :
western blot, immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry - paraffin section, other
citations: 74
Published Application/Species/DilutionReference
  • western blot; human; fig s1
Tsai S, Huang P, Hsu Y, Peng Y, Lee C, Wang J, et al. Inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor-1α attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm progression through the down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases. Sci Rep. 2016;6:28612 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 4c
Avgustinova A, Iravani M, Robertson D, Fearns A, Gao Q, Klingbeil P, et al. Tumour cell-derived Wnt7a recruits and activates fibroblasts to promote tumour aggressiveness. Nat Commun. 2016;7:10305 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 4
Lancaster G, Kammoun H, Kraakman M, Kowalski G, Bruce C, Febbraio M. PKR is not obligatory for high-fat diet-induced obesity and its associated metabolic and inflammatory complications. Nat Commun. 2016;7:10626 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; fig 4
Kawamoto E, Koshinaka K, Yoshimura T, Masuda H, Kawanaka K. Immobilization rapidly induces muscle insulin resistance together with the activation of MAPKs (JNK and p38) and impairment of AS160 phosphorylation. Physiol Rep. 2016;4: pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 5
Wagner S, Satpathy S, Beli P, Choudhary C. SPATA2 links CYLD to the TNF-α receptor signaling complex and modulates the receptor signaling outcomes. EMBO J. 2016;: pubmed
  • western blot; mouse; 1:500; fig 4
Manassero G, Guglielmotto M, Zamfir R, Borghi R, Colombo L, Salmona M, et al. Beta-amyloid 1-42 monomers, but not oligomers, produce PHF-like conformation of Tau protein. Aging Cell. 2016;15:914-23 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:500; fig 2C
Chen L, DeWispelaere A, Dastvan F, Osborne W, Blechner C, Windhorst S, et al. Smooth Muscle-Alpha Actin Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration by Inhibiting Rac1 Activity. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0155726 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 1
Uto T, Fukaya T, Takagi H, Arimura K, Nakamura T, Kojima N, et al. Clec4A4 is a regulatory receptor for dendritic cells that impairs inflammation and T-cell immunity. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11273 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 7
Jeong H, Cho Y, Kim K, Kim Y, Kim K, Na Y, et al. Anti-lipoapoptotic effects of Alisma orientalis extract on non-esterified fatty acid-induced HepG2 cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:239 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 6
Jiang M, Liu L, He X, Wang H, Lin W, Wang H, et al. Regulation of PERK-eIF2α signalling by tuberous sclerosis complex-1 controls homoeostasis and survival of myelinating oligodendrocytes. Nat Commun. 2016;7:12185 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 3
Lu Z, Chen W, Li Y, Li L, Zhang H, Pang Y, et al. TNF-α enhances vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via the NF-κB, ERK and JNK signaling pathways. Mol Med Rep. 2016;14:643-8 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:200
Zarpelon A, Rodrigues F, Lopes A, Souza G, Carvalho T, Pinto L, et al. Spinal cord oligodendrocyte-derived alarmin IL-33 mediates neuropathic pain. FASEB J. 2016;30:54-65 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 5
Jeong A, Han S, Lee S, Su Park J, Lu Y, Yu S, et al. Patient derived mutation W257G of PPP2R1A enhances cancer cell migration through SRC-JNK-c-Jun pathway. Sci Rep. 2016;6:27391 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 9
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 6
Raguz J, Jerić I, Niault T, Nowacka J, Kuzet S, Rupp C, et al. Epidermal RAF prevents allergic skin disease. elife. 2016;5: pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:1000; fig 2
Prause M, Mayer C, Brorsson C, Frederiksen K, Billestrup N, Størling J, et al. JNK1 Deficient Insulin-Producing Cells Are Protected against Interleukin-1β-Induced Apoptosis Associated with Abrogated Myc Expression. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:1312705 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:1000; fig 8
Garcia-Fuster M, García-Sevilla J. Effects of anti-depressant treatments on FADD and p-FADD protein in rat brain cortex: enhanced anti-apoptotic p-FADD/FADD ratio after chronic desipramine and fluoxetine administration. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016;: pubmed
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 3
  • western blot; rat; 1:1000; fig 5
Zhao J, Wang L, Dong X, Hu X, Zhou L, Liu Q, et al. The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway is activated in human interstitial cystitis (IC) and rat protamine sulfate induced cystitis. Sci Rep. 2016;6:19670 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 3
Liu C, Lin S, Hsu H, Yang S, Lin C, Yang M, et al. Suspension survival mediated by PP2A-STAT3-Col XVII determines tumour initiation and metastasis in cancer stem cells. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11798 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Picot N, Guerrette R, Beauregard A, Jean S, Michaud P, Harquail J, et al. Mammaglobin 1 promotes breast cancer malignancy and confers sensitivity to anticancer drugs. Mol Carcinog. 2015;: pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Keller B, Garcia-Sevilla J. Regulation of hippocampal Fas receptor and death-inducing signaling complex after kainic acid treatment in mice. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2015;63:54-62 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 5b
Iansante V, Choy P, Fung S, Liu Y, Chai J, Dyson J, et al. PARP14 promotes the Warburg effect in hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting JNK1-dependent PKM2 phosphorylation and activation. Nat Commun. 2015;6:7882 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 9
Ogura Y, Hindi S, Sato S, Xiong G, Akira S, Kumar A. TAK1 modulates satellite stem cell homeostasis and skeletal muscle repair. Nat Commun. 2015;6:10123 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig S3
Tate C, Mc Entire J, Pallini R, Vakana E, Wyss L, Blosser W, et al. A BMP7 Variant Inhibits Tumor Angiogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo through Direct Modulation of Endothelial Cell Biology. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0125697 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 1
Geng J, Sun X, Wang P, Zhang S, Wang X, Wu H, et al. Kinases Mst1 and Mst2 positively regulate phagocytic induction of reactive oxygen species and bactericidal activity. Nat Immunol. 2015;16:1142-52 pubmed publisher
  • other; mouse; 1:1000; fig s1
Chiang C, Uzoma I, Lane D, Memisevic V, Alem F, Yao K, et al. A reverse-phase protein microarray-based screen identifies host signaling dynamics upon Burkholderia spp. infection. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:683 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Aguilera O, Gonzalez-Sancho J, Zazo S, Rincón R, Fernandez A, Tapia O, et al. Nuclear DICKKOPF-1 as a biomarker of chemoresistance and poor clinical outcome in colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2015;6:5903-17 pubmed
  • western blot; human
Mulens-Arias V, Rojas J, Pérez-Yagüe S, Morales M, Barber D. Polyethylenimine-coated SPIONs trigger macrophage activation through TLR-4 signaling and ROS production and modulate podosome dynamics. Biomaterials. 2015;52:494-506 pubmed publisher
  • immunocytochemistry; human
  • western blot; rat
Zhang L, Wang H, Ding K, Xu J. FTY720 induces autophagy-related apoptosis and necroptosis in human glioblastoma cells. Toxicol Lett. 2015;236:43-59 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Wu N, Huang D, Tsou H, Lin Y, Lin W. Syk mediates IL-17-induced CCL20 expression by targeting Act1-dependent K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6. J Invest Dermatol. 2015;135:490-8 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 6
Saveljeva S, Mc Laughlin S, Vandenabeele P, Samali A, Bertrand M. Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces ligand-independent TNFR1-mediated necroptosis in L929 cells. Cell Death Dis. 2015;6:e1587 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Bawadekar M, de Andrea M, Lo Cigno I, Baldanzi G, Caneparo V, Graziani A, et al. The Extracellular IFI16 Protein Propagates Inflammation in Endothelial Cells Via p38 MAPK and NF-κB p65 Activation. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015;35:441-53 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 5
Kaizuka T, Mizushima N. Atg13 Is Essential for Autophagy and Cardiac Development in Mice. Mol Cell Biol. 2015;36:585-95 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 4
Petrov D, Pedrós I, Artiach G, Sureda F, Barroso E, Pallas M, et al. High-fat diet-induced deregulation of hippocampal insulin signaling and mitochondrial homeostasis deficiences contribute to Alzheimer disease pathology in rodents. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015;1852:1687-99 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig s1
  • western blot; mouse; fig 1
Chen I, Hsu P, Hsu W, Chen N, Tseng P. Polyubiquitination of Transforming Growth Factor β-activated Kinase 1 (TAK1) at Lysine 562 Residue Regulates TLR4-mediated JNK and p38 MAPK Activation. Sci Rep. 2015;5:12300 pubmed publisher
  • immunohistochemistry; mouse; 1:1000
Moretti M, Budni J, Freitas A, Neis V, Ribeiro C, de Oliveira Balen G, et al. TNF-α-induced depressive-like phenotype and p38(MAPK) activation are abolished by ascorbic acid treatment. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015;25:902-12 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:2000
Dahlhoff M, Schafer M, Muzumdar S, Rose C, Schneider M. ERBB3 is required for tumor promotion in a mouse model of skin carcinogenesis. Mol Oncol. 2015;9:1825-33 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 3
Yang L, Liu L, Xu Z, Liao W, Feng D, Dong X, et al. EBV-LMP1 targeted DNAzyme enhances radiosensitivity by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis via the JNKs/HIF-1 pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2015;6:5804-17 pubmed
  • western blot; human; fig s4
Sheng X, Arnoldussen Y, Storm M, Tesikova M, Nenseth H, Zhao S, et al. Divergent androgen regulation of unfolded protein response pathways drives prostate cancer. EMBO Mol Med. 2015;7:788-801 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000
Graziani G, Artuso S, De Luca A, Muzi A, Rotili D, Scimeca M, et al. A new water soluble MAPK activator exerts antitumor activity in melanoma cells resistant to the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib. Biochem Pharmacol. 2015;95:16-27 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:100
Vinue A, Andrés-Blasco I, Herrero-Cervera A, Piqueras L, Andres V, Burks D, et al. Ink4/Arf locus restores glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity by reducing hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice with impaired IRS2-dependent signalling. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015;1852:1729-42 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:500
Tapia O, Fong L, Huber M, Young S, Gerace L. Nuclear envelope protein Lem2 is required for mouse development and regulates MAP and AKT kinases. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0116196 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Kim T, Lawson M. GnRH Regulates Gonadotropin Gene Expression Through NADPH/Dual Oxidase-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species. Endocrinology. 2015;156:2185-99 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; common platanna; fig 1
Yue J, Ben Messaoud N, López J. Hyperosmotic Shock Engages Two Positive Feedback Loops through Caspase-3-dependent Proteolysis of JNK1-2 and Bid. J Biol Chem. 2015;290:30375-89 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; common platanna; fig 4
Ben Messaoud N, Yue J, Valent D, Katzarova I, López J. Osmostress-induced apoptosis in Xenopus oocytes: role of stress protein kinases, calpains and Smac/DIABLO. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0124482 pubmed publisher
  • immunohistochemistry - paraffin section; human; 0.5 ug/ml; tbl 1
Cookman C, Belcher S. Estrogen Receptor-β Up-Regulates IGF1R Expression and Activity to Inhibit Apoptosis and Increase Growth of Medulloblastoma. Endocrinology. 2015;156:2395-408 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Greenfeld H, Takasaki K, Walsh M, Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Ma Y, et al. TRAF1 Coordinates Polyubiquitin Signaling to Enhance Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Growth and Survival Pathway Activation. PLoS Pathog. 2015;11:e1004890 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 5
Bettaieb A, Jiang J, Sasaki Y, Chao T, Kiss Z, Chen X, et al. Hepatocyte Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Reduced Oxidase 4 Regulates Stress Signaling, Fibrosis, and Insulin Sensitivity During Development of Steatohepatitis in Mice. Gastroenterology. 2015;149:468-80.e10 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; Rhesus monkey; fig s1
O'Connell K, Guo W, Serra C, Beck M, Wachtman L, Hoggatt A, et al. The effects of an ActRIIb receptor Fc fusion protein ligand trap in juvenile simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques. FASEB J. 2015;29:1165-75 pubmed publisher
  • immunohistochemistry - paraffin section; mouse; 1:100; fig 1
Grassme H, Carpinteiro A, Edwards M, Gulbins E, Becker K. Regulation of the inflammasome by ceramide in cystic fibrosis lungs. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2014;34:45-55 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Hamada K, Osaka M, Yoshida M. Cell density impacts epigenetic regulation of cytokine-induced E-selectin gene expression in vascular endothelium. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e90502 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 1f
Zhang H, Hu H, Greeley N, Jin J, Matthews A, Ohashi E, et al. STAT3 restrains RANK- and TLR4-mediated signalling by suppressing expression of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc13. Nat Commun. 2014;5:5798 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; hamsters
Hall J, Sun J, Slade J, Kintner J, Bambino M, Whittimore J, et al. Host nectin-1 is required for efficient Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E development. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2014;4:158 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Resch U, Cuapio A, Sturtzel C, Hofer E, de Martin R, Holper-Schichl Y. Polyubiquitinated tristetraprolin protects from TNF-induced, caspase-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:25088-100 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Yokota M, Kobayashi Y, Morita J, Suzuki H, Hashimoto Y, Sasaki Y, et al. Therapeutic effect of nanogel-based delivery of soluble FGFR2 with S252W mutation on craniosynostosis. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e101693 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:500
Yu B, Chang J, Liu Y, Li J, Kevork K, Al-Hezaimi K, et al. Wnt4 signaling prevents skeletal aging and inflammation by inhibiting nuclear factor-κB. Nat Med. 2014;20:1009-17 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Cazanave S, Wang X, Zhou H, Rahmani M, Grant S, Durrant D, et al. Degradation of Keap1 activates BH3-only proteins Bim and PUMA during hepatocyte lipoapoptosis. Cell Death Differ. 2014;21:1303-12 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Cheng J, Fan Y, Xu X, Dou J, Tang Y, Zhong X, et al. A small-molecule inhibitor of UBE2N induces neuroblastoma cell death via activation of p53 and JNK pathways. Cell Death Dis. 2014;5:e1079 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; fruit fly; fig 4b
Li Q, Li S, Mana-Capelli S, Roth Flach R, Danai L, Amcheslavsky A, et al. The conserved misshapen-warts-Yorkie pathway acts in enteroblasts to regulate intestinal stem cells in Drosophila. Dev Cell. 2014;31:291-304 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Son J, Jeong H, Kim H, Kim Y, Lee E, Lee H, et al. Pelargonidin attenuates PDGF-BB-induced aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration by direct inhibition of focal adhesion kinase. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014;89:236-45 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Zhao X, Zhu L, Chang Q, Jiang C, You Y, Luo T, et al. C-type lectin receptor dectin-3 mediates trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM)-induced Mincle expression through CARD9/Bcl10/MALT1-dependent nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:30052-62 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
  • western blot; mouse
Lee J, Park J, Kwon O, Kim H, Fornace A, Cha H. Off-target response of a Wip1 chemical inhibitor in skin keratinocytes. J Dermatol Sci. 2014;73:125-34 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Shin J, Le Dour C, Sera F, Iwata S, Homma S, Joseph L, et al. Depletion of lamina-associated polypeptide 1 from cardiomyocytes causes cardiac dysfunction in mice. Nucleus. 2014;5:260-459 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Abildgaard J, Henstridge D, Pedersen A, Langley K, Scheele C, Pedersen B, et al. In vitro palmitate treatment of myotubes from postmenopausal women leads to ceramide accumulation, inflammation and affected insulin signaling. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e101555 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Boin A, Couvelard A, Couderc C, Brito I, Filipescu D, Kalamarides M, et al. Proteomic screening identifies a YAP-driven signaling network linked to tumor cell proliferation in human schwannomas. Neuro Oncol. 2014;16:1196-209 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Baek J, Kim J, Cheon Y, Park S, Ahn S, Yoon K, et al. Aconitum pseudo-laeve var. erectum inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand-induced osteoclastogenesis via the c-Fos/nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 signaling pathway and prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced bone loss. Molecules. 2014;19:11628-44 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 1a
Yang P, Li X, Xu C, Eckert R, Reece E, Zielke H, et al. Maternal hyperglycemia activates an ASK1-FoxO3a-caspase 8 pathway that leads to embryonic neural tube defects. Sci Signal. 2013;6:ra74 pubmed publisher
Fallahi-Sichani M, Moerke N, Niepel M, Zhang T, Gray N, Sorger P. Systematic analysis of BRAF(V600E) melanomas reveals a role for JNK/c-Jun pathway in adaptive resistance to drug-induced apoptosis. Mol Syst Biol. 2015;11:797 pubmed publisher
Lupfer C, Anand P, Liu Z, Stokes K, Vogel P, Lamkanfi M, et al. Reactive oxygen species regulate caspase-11 expression and activation of the non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome during enteric pathogen infection. PLoS Pathog. 2014;10:e1004410 pubmed publisher
Lal H, Verma S, Golden H, Foster D, Smith M, Dostal D. Stretch-induced regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts: opposing roles of JNK1/2 and p38alpha MAP kinases. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2008;45:770-8 pubmed publisher
Yang P, An H, Liu X, Wen M, Zheng Y, Rui Y, et al. The cytosolic nucleic acid sensor LRRFIP1 mediates the production of type I interferon via a beta-catenin-dependent pathway. Nat Immunol. 2010;11:487-94 pubmed publisher
Gonda R, Garlena R, Stronach B. Drosophila heat shock response requires the JNK pathway and phosphorylation of mixed lineage kinase at a conserved serine-proline motif. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e42369 pubmed publisher
Lal H, Verma S, Smith M, Guleria R, Lu G, Foster D, et al. Stretch-induced MAP kinase activation in cardiac myocytes: differential regulation through beta1-integrin and focal adhesion kinase. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2007;43:137-47 pubmed
Arimoto K, Fukuda H, Imajoh-Ohmi S, Saito H, Takekawa M. Formation of stress granules inhibits apoptosis by suppressing stress-responsive MAPK pathways. Nat Cell Biol. 2008;10:1324-32 pubmed publisher
Wu M, Desai D, Kakarla S, Katta A, Paturi S, Gutta A, et al. Acetaminophen prevents aging-associated hyperglycemia in aged rats: effect of aging-associated hyperactivation of p38-MAPK and ERK1/2. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2009;25:279-86 pubmed publisher
product information
SKU :
9251L
Product-Name :
Phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) Antibody
Size :
600 ul
Price-(USD) :
658 USD
Species-x-Reactivity :
H, M, R, Hm, Mk, Dm, B, Sc, (X)
Applications :
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Product-Category :
MAP Kinase Signaling
Shipping-Temp :
AMBIENT
Storage-Temp :
-20°C
Product-Type :
Polyclonal Antibody
MW :
46, 54
Host :
Rabbit
Target :
SAPK/JNK1 (Thr183/Tyr185) phosphate
Primary-Protein :
JNK1
Alt-Names :
JNK,JNK-46,JNK1,JNK1 alpha protein kinase,JNK1 beta protein kinase,JNK1A2,JNK21B1/2,JUN N-terminal kinase,MAP kinase 8,MAPK 8,MAPK8,MK08,Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8,PRKM8,SAPK1,Stress-activated protein kinase 1,Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1,c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1,mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform JNK1 alpha1,mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform JNK1 beta2,protein kinase JNK1
company information
Cell Signaling Technology
3 Trask Lane
Danvers, MA 01923
info@cellsignal.com
www.cellsignal.com
8776162355
headquarters: USA
Established in Beverly, MA in 1999, Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a privately-owned company with over 400 employees worldwide. We are dedicated to providing innovative research tools that are used to help define mechanisms underlying cell function and disease. Since its inception, CST has become the world leader in the production of the highest quality activation-state and total protein antibodies utilized to expand knowledge of cell signaling pathways. Our mission is to deliver the world's highest quality research tools that accelerate progress in biological research and personalized medicine.