product summary
company name :
Cell Signaling Technology
product type :
antibody
product name :
Phospho-p70 S6 Kinase (Thr389) (108D2) Rabbit mAb
catalog :
9234S
quantity :
100 ul
price :
274 USD
clonality :
monoclonal
host :
rabbit
antigen modification :
phosphorylated
reactivity :
human, mouse, rat, chicken
application :
western blot, immunohistochemistry - paraffin section
citations: 80
Published Application/Species/DilutionReference
  • western blot; human; fig 1
  • western blot; mouse; fig 7
Kimball S, Gordon B, Moyer J, Dennis M, Jefferson L. Leucine induced dephosphorylation of Sestrin2 promotes mTORC1 activation. Cell Signal. 2016;: pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 5
Amato K, Wang S, Tan L, Hastings A, Song W, Lovly C, et al. EPHA2 Blockade Overcomes Acquired Resistance to EGFR Kinase Inhibitors in Lung Cancer. Cancer Res. 2016;76:305-18 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; chicken; fig 7
Droubi A, Bulley S, Clarke J, Irvine R. Nuclear localizations of Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinases α and β are dynamic and independently regulated during starvation-induced stress. Biochem J. 2016;: pubmed
  • western blot; human; fig s4e
  • western blot; mouse; fig s1
Ben-Sahra I, Hoxhaj G, Ricoult S, Asara J, Manning B. mTORC1 induces purine synthesis through control of the mitochondrial tetrahydrofolate cycle. Science. 2016;351:728-33 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 3
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 3
Bento C, Ashkenazi A, Jimenez-Sanchez M, Rubinsztein D. The Parkinson's disease-associated genes ATP13A2 and SYT11 regulate autophagy via a common pathway. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11803 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 1
Carbonneau M, M Gagné L, Lalonde M, Germain M, Motorina A, Guiot M, et al. The oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate activates the mTOR signalling pathway. Nat Commun. 2016;7:12700 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 5
Vural A, Al-Khodor S, Cheung G, Shi C, Srinivasan L, McQuiston T, et al. Activator of G-Protein Signaling 3-Induced Lysosomal Biogenesis Limits Macrophage Intracellular Bacterial Infection. J Immunol. 2016;196:846-56 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 1
  • western blot; rat; fig 10
Song J, Sun Y, Peluso I, Zeng Y, Yu X, Lu J, et al. A novel curcumin analog binds to and activates TFEB in vitro and in vivo independent of MTOR inhibition. Autophagy. 2016;: pubmed
  • western blot; human; fig 1
Taniguchi T, Iizumi Y, Watanabe M, Masuda M, Morita M, Aono Y, et al. Resveratrol directly targets DDX5 resulting in suppression of the mTORC1 pathway in prostate cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2016;7:e2211 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 2
Segatto I, Massarut S, Boyle R, Baldassarre G, Walker D, Belletti B. Preclinical validation of a novel compound targeting p70S6 kinase in breast cancer. Aging (Albany NY). 2016;8:958-76 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 6
Gong Q, Hu Z, Zhang F, Cui A, Chen X, Jiang H, et al. Fibroblast growth factor 21 improves hepatic insulin sensitivity by inhibiting mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 in mice. Hepatology. 2016;: pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 2
Thomassen M, Gunnarsson T, Christensen P, Pavlovic D, Shattock M, Bangsbo J. Intensive training and reduced volume increases muscle FXYD1 expression and phosphorylation at rest and during exercise in athletes. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016;310:R659-69 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 6a
Schütz I, López-Hernández T, Gao Q, Puchkov D, Jabs S, Nordmeyer D, et al. Lysosomal Dysfunction Caused by Cellular Accumulation of Silica Nanoparticles. J Biol Chem. 2016;291:14170-84 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig s1
van Ree J, Nam H, Jeganathan K, Kanakkanthara A, van Deursen J. Pten regulates spindle pole movement through Dlg1-mediated recruitment of Eg5 to centrosomes. Nat Cell Biol. 2016;: pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 4
Lesmana R, Sinha R, Singh B, Zhou J, Ohba K, Wu Y, et al. Thyroid Hormone Stimulation of Autophagy Is Essential for Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Activity in Skeletal Muscle. Endocrinology. 2016;157:23-38 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:500; fig 5
Krall A, Xu S, Graeber T, Braas D, Christofk H. Asparagine promotes cancer cell proliferation through use as an amino acid exchange factor. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11457 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000; fig 4
Plucińska K, Dekeryte R, Koss D, Shearer K, Mody N, Whitfield P, et al. Neuronal human BACE1 knockin induces systemic diabetes in mice. Diabetologia. 2016;59:1513-23 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 4
Lyabin D, Ovchinnikov L. Selective regulation of YB-1 mRNA translation by the mTOR signaling pathway is not mediated by 4E-binding protein. Sci Rep. 2016;6:22502 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 4
Li M, Lu G, Hu J, Shen X, Ju J, Gao Y, et al. EVA1A/TMEM166 Regulates Embryonic Neurogenesis by Autophagy. Stem Cell Reports. 2016;6:396-410 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 4f
Myklebust L, Van Damme P, Støve S, Dörfel M, Abboud A, Kalvik T, et al. Biochemical and cellular analysis of Ogden syndrome reveals downstream Nt-acetylation defects. Hum Mol Genet. 2015;24:1956-76 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 1
Murata Y, Uehara Y, Hosoi Y. Activation of mTORC1 under nutrient starvation conditions increases cellular radiosensitivity in human liver cancer cell lines, HepG2 and HuH6. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015;468:684-90 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 6
Feng D, Youn D, Zhao X, Gao Y, Quinn W, Xiaoli A, et al. mTORC1 Down-Regulates Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 (CDK8) and Cyclin C (CycC). PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0126240 pubmed publisher
  • immunohistochemistry - paraffin section; human; 1:100; fig 3
  • western blot; human; fig 3
Barbone D, Follo C, Echeverry N, Gerbaudo V, Klabatsa A, Bueno R, et al. Autophagy Correlates with the Therapeutic Responsiveness of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma in 3D Models. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0134825 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat
Ma X, Liu H, Murphy J, Foyil S, Godar R, Abuirqeba H, et al. Regulation of the transcription factor EB-PGC1α axis by beclin-1 controls mitochondrial quality and cardiomyocyte death under stress. Mol Cell Biol. 2015;35:956-76 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 4
Rebsamen M, Pochini L, Stasyk T, de Araujo M, Galluccio M, Kandasamy R, et al. SLC38A9 is a component of the lysosomal amino acid sensing machinery that controls mTORC1. Nature. 2015;519:477-81 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig s21
Kawada M, Inoue H, Ohba S, Yoshida J, Masuda T, Yamasaki M, et al. Stromal cells positively and negatively modulate the growth of cancer cells: stimulation via the PGE2-TNFα-IL-6 pathway and inhibition via secreted GAPDH-E-cadherin interaction. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0119415 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
  • western blot; mouse
Schreiber K, Ortiz D, Academia E, Anies A, Liao C, Kennedy B. Rapamycin-mediated mTORC2 inhibition is determined by the relative expression of FK506-binding proteins. Aging Cell. 2015;14:265-73 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 3d
Perera R, Stoykova S, Nicolay B, Ross K, Fitamant J, Boukhali M, et al. Transcriptional control of autophagy-lysosome function drives pancreatic cancer metabolism. Nature. 2015;524:361-5 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Verma R, Marchese A. The endosomal sorting complex required for transport pathway mediates chemokine receptor CXCR4-promoted lysosomal degradation of the mammalian target of rapamycin antagonist DEPTOR. J Biol Chem. 2015;290:6810-24 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000
Zeng Z, Jing D, Zhang X, Duan Y, Xue F. Cyclic mechanical stretch promotes energy metabolism in osteoblast-like cells through an mTOR signaling-associated mechanism. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36:947-56 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 2
Ye Z, Al-Aidaroos A, Park J, Yuen H, Zhang S, Gupta A, et al. PRL-3 activates mTORC1 in Cancer Progression. Sci Rep. 2015;5:17046 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Roffe M, Lupinacci F, Soares L, Hajj G, Martins V. Two widely used RSK inhibitors, BI-D1870 and SL0101, alter mTORC1 signaling in a RSK-independent manner. Cell Signal. 2015;27:1630-42 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 2
Nezich C, Wang C, Fogel A, Youle R. MiT/TFE transcription factors are activated during mitophagy downstream of Parkin and Atg5. J Cell Biol. 2015;210:435-50 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 2
Moody S, Schinzel A, Singh S, Izzo F, Strickland M, Luo L, et al. PRKACA mediates resistance to HER2-targeted therapy in breast cancer cells and restores anti-apoptotic signaling. Oncogene. 2015;34:2061-71 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig f6
Chung J, Bauer D, Ghamari A, Nizzi C, Deck K, Kingsley P, et al. The mTORC1/4E-BP pathway coordinates hemoglobin production with L-leucine availability. Sci Signal. 2015;8:ra34 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 6
Medina D, Di Paola S, Peluso I, Armani A, De Stefani D, Venditti R, et al. Lysosomal calcium signalling regulates autophagy through calcineurin and ​TFEB. Nat Cell Biol. 2015;17:288-99 pubmed
  • western blot; human; fig 9
  • western blot; mouse; fig 2
Wang S, Amato K, Song W, Youngblood V, Lee K, Boothby M, et al. Regulation of endothelial cell proliferation and vascular assembly through distinct mTORC2 signaling pathways. Mol Cell Biol. 2015;35:1299-313 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:500; fig 1
Zhao J, Song Q, Wang L, Dong X, Yang X, Bai X, et al. Detrusor myocyte autophagy protects the bladder function via inhibiting the inflammation in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in rats. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0122597 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 1
Chiang K, Chen H, Hsu S, Pang J, Wang S, Hsu J, et al. PTEN insufficiency modulates ER+ breast cancer cell cycle progression and increases cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015;9:4631-8 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 1
Sharon C, Baranwal S, Patel N, Rodriguez-Agudo D, Pandak W, Majumdar A, et al. Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor receptor/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin axis targets colorectal cancer stem cells by attenuating mevalonate-isoprenoid pathway in vitro and in vivo. Oncotarget. 2015;6:15332-47 pubmed
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 3
Milkereit R, Persaud A, Vanoaica L, Guetg A, Verrey F, Rotin D. LAPTM4b recruits the LAT1-4F2hc Leu transporter to lysosomes and promotes mTORC1 activation. Nat Commun. 2015;6:7250 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000; fig 2.e
Laberge R, Sun Y, Orjalo A, Patil C, Freund A, Zhou L, et al. MTOR regulates the pro-tumorigenic senescence-associated secretory phenotype by promoting IL1A translation. Nat Cell Biol. 2015;17:1049-61 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Ducommun S, Deak M, Sumpton D, Ford R, Núñez Galindo A, Kussmann M, et al. Motif affinity and mass spectrometry proteomic approach for the discovery of cellular AMPK targets: identification of mitochondrial fission factor as a new AMPK substrate. Cell Signal. 2015;27:978-88 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 2e
Xie C, Wei D, Zhao L, Marchetto S, Mei L, Borg J, et al. Erbin is a novel substrate of the Sag-βTrCP E3 ligase that regulates KrasG12D-induced skin tumorigenesis. J Cell Biol. 2015;209:721-37 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000
Kato H, Izumi K, Uenoyama A, Shiomi A, Kuo S, Feinberg S. Hypoxia induces an undifferentiated phenotype of oral keratinocytes in vitro. Cells Tissues Organs. 2014;199:393-404 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; fig 4
Wang H, Wan H, Li X, Liu W, Chen Q, Wang Y, et al. Atg7 is required for acrosome biogenesis during spermatogenesis in mice. Cell Res. 2014;24:852-69 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:500; fig 1
Yu P, Laird A, Du X, Wu J, Won K, Yamaguchi K, et al. Characterization of the activity of the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor XL765 (SAR245409) in tumor models with diverse genetic alterations affecting the PI3K pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014;13:1078-91 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 3g
Kazyken D, Kaz Y, Kiyan V, Zhylkibayev A, Chen C, Agarwal N, et al. The nuclear import of ribosomal proteins is regulated by mTOR. Oncotarget. 2014;5:9577-93 pubmed
  • western blot; human; fig 4
Chin R, Fu X, Pai M, Vergnes L, Hwang H, Deng G, et al. The metabolite α-ketoglutarate extends lifespan by inhibiting ATP synthase and TOR. Nature. 2014;510:397-401 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:1000
Areta J, Hawley J, Ye J, Chan M, Coffey V. Increasing leucine concentration stimulates mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling and cell growth in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Nutr Res. 2014;34:1000-7 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Li C, Chen J, Lu B, Shi Z, Wang H, Zhang B, et al. Molecular switch role of Akt in Polygonatum odoratum lectin-induced apoptosis and autophagy in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e101526 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Raman N, Nayak A, Muller S. mTOR signaling regulates nucleolar targeting of the SUMO-specific isopeptidase SENP3. Mol Cell Biol. 2014;34:4474-84 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; fig 4
Brouxhon S, Kyrkanides S, Teng X, O'Banion M, Clarke R, Byers S, et al. Soluble-E-cadherin activates HER and IAP family members in HER2+ and TNBC human breast cancers. Mol Carcinog. 2014;53:893-906 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000
Shi L, Zhang B, Sun X, Lu S, Liu Z, Liu Y, et al. MiR-204 inhibits human NSCLC metastasis through suppression of NUAK1. Br J Cancer. 2014;111:2316-27 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; rat; 1:1000
Ota K, Liu R, Voleti B, Maldonado-Aviles J, Duric V, Iwata M, et al. REDD1 is essential for stress-induced synaptic loss and depressive behavior. Nat Med. 2014;20:531-5 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:250; fig 3
Moorwood C, Philippou A, Spinazzola J, Keyser B, Macarak E, Barton E. Absence of γ-sarcoglycan alters the response of p70S6 kinase to mechanical perturbation in murine skeletal muscle. Skelet Muscle. 2014;4:13 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Glorieux C, Auquier J, Dejeans N, Sid B, Demoulin J, Bertrand L, et al. Catalase expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells is mainly controlled by PI3K/Akt/mTor signaling pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014;89:217-23 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000
Ling S, Feng T, Ke Q, Fan N, Li L, Li Z, et al. Metformin inhibits proliferation and enhances chemosensitivity of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cell lines. Oncol Rep. 2014;31:2611-8 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse
Zou Y, Lee J, Nambiar S, Hu M, Rui W, Bao Q, et al. Nrf2 is involved in maintaining hepatocyte identity during liver regeneration. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e107423 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:800
Busquets-Garcia A, Gomis-González M, Guegan T, Agustín-Pavón C, Pastor A, Mato S, et al. Targeting the endocannabinoid system in the treatment of fragile X syndrome. Nat Med. 2013;19:603-7 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Beckham T, Cheng J, Lu P, Shao Y, Troyer D, Lance R, et al. Acid ceramidase induces sphingosine kinase 1/S1P receptor 2-mediated activation of oncogenic Akt signaling. Oncogenesis. 2013;2:e49 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human
Lu J, Zavorotinskaya T, Dai Y, Niu X, Castillo J, Sim J, et al. Pim2 is required for maintaining multiple myeloma cell growth through modulating TSC2 phosphorylation. Blood. 2013;122:1610-20 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; human; 1:1000
Park Y, Ko J, Jang Y, Kwon Y. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase alleviates homocysteine-mediated neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurochem Res. 2013;38:1561-71 pubmed publisher
  • western blot; mouse; 1:500
Udagawa T, Farny N, Jakovcevski M, Kaphzan H, Alarcon J, Anilkumar S, et al. Genetic and acute CPEB1 depletion ameliorate fragile X pathophysiology. Nat Med. 2013;19:1473-7 pubmed publisher
Wang Y, Zhou D, Chen S. SGK3 is an androgen-inducible kinase promoting prostate cancer cell proliferation through activation of p70 S6 kinase and up-regulation of cyclin D1. Mol Endocrinol. 2014;28:935-48 pubmed publisher
Rojo F, Domingo L, Sala M, Zazo S, Chamizo C, Menendez S, et al. Gene expression profiling in true interval breast cancer reveals overactivation of the mTOR signaling pathway. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014;23:288-99 pubmed publisher
Grabiner B, Nardi V, Birsoy K, Possemato R, Shen K, Sinha S, et al. A diverse array of cancer-associated MTOR mutations are hyperactivating and can predict rapamycin sensitivity. Cancer Discov. 2014;4:554-63 pubmed publisher
Zeng G, Cui X, Liu Z, Zhao H, Zheng X, Zhang B, et al. Disruption of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases Cγ1 contributes to extracellular matrix synthesis of human osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Int J Mol Sci. 2014;15:13236-46 pubmed publisher
Souza L, Silva E, Calloway E, Cabrera C, McLemore M. G-CSF activation of AKT is not sufficient to prolong neutrophil survival. J Leukoc Biol. 2013;93:883-93 pubmed publisher
Juengel E, Makarevic J, Tsaur I, Bartsch G, Nelson K, Haferkamp A, et al. Resistance after chronic application of the HDAC-inhibitor valproic acid is associated with elevated Akt activation in renal cell carcinoma in vivo. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e53100 pubmed publisher
Milani B, Milani F, Park D, Namavari A, Shah J, Amirjamshidi H, et al. Rapamycin inhibits the production of myofibroblasts and reduces corneal scarring after photorefractive keratectomy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:7424-30 pubmed publisher
Lee M, Choy J. Positive feedback regulation of human inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression by Ras protein S-nitrosylation. J Biol Chem. 2013;288:15677-86 pubmed publisher
Zhang W, Wang Q, Song P, Zou M. Liver kinase b1 is required for white adipose tissue growth and differentiation. Diabetes. 2013;62:2347-58 pubmed publisher
Agarwal N, Chen C, Cho H, Boulbès D, Spooner E, Sarbassov D. Rictor regulates cell migration by suppressing RhoGDI2. Oncogene. 2013;32:2521-6 pubmed publisher
Han W, Pan H, Chen Y, Sun J, Wang Y, Li J, et al. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors activate autophagy as a cytoprotective response in human lung cancer cells. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e18691 pubmed publisher
Thomson D, Hancock C, Evanson B, Kenney S, Malan B, Mongillo A, et al. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in muscle-specific LKB1 knockout mice. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010;108:1775-85 pubmed publisher
Huang G, Redelman-Sidi G, Rosen N, Glickman M, Jiang X. Inhibition of mycobacterial infection by the tumor suppressor PTEN. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:23196-202 pubmed publisher
Roczniak-Ferguson A, Petit C, Froehlich F, Qian S, Ky J, Angarola B, et al. The transcription factor TFEB links mTORC1 signaling to transcriptional control of lysosome homeostasis. Sci Signal. 2012;5:ra42 pubmed publisher
Park J, Arakawa-Takeuchi S, Jinno S, Okayama H. Rho-associated kinase connects a cell cycle-controlling anchorage signal to the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. J Biol Chem. 2011;286:23132-41 pubmed publisher
Kim D, Akcakanat A, Singh G, Sharma C, Meric-Bernstam F. Regulation and localization of ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 isoforms. Growth Factors. 2009;27:12-21 pubmed publisher
product information
SKU :
9234S
Product-Name :
Phospho-p70 S6 Kinase (Thr389) (108D2) Rabbit mAb
Size :
100 ul
Price-(USD) :
274 USD
Species-x-Reactivity :
H, M, R, Mk, (C)
Applications :
Western blot
Product-Category :
PI3K / Akt Signaling
Shipping-Temp :
COLD
Storage-Temp :
-20°C
Product-Type :
Monoclonal Antibody
MW :
70, 85
Host :
Rabbit
Target :
p70 S6k1 (Thr412) phosphate
Primary-Protein :
p70S6K
Alt-Names :
70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1,KS6B1,P70S6K1,PS6K,RPS6KB1,Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I,Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1,S6K,S6K-beta-1,S6K1,STK14A,Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A,p70 S6 kinase alpha,p70 S6 kinase, alpha 1,p70 S6 kinase, alpha 2,p70 S6K-alpha,p70 S6KA,p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha,p70(S6K)-alpha,p70-S6K,p70-S6K 1,p70-alpha,ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 1,serine/threonine kinase 14 alpha
company information
Cell Signaling Technology
3 Trask Lane
Danvers, MA 01923
info@cellsignal.com
www.cellsignal.com
8776162355
headquarters: USA
Established in Beverly, MA in 1999, Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a privately-owned company with over 400 employees worldwide. We are dedicated to providing innovative research tools that are used to help define mechanisms underlying cell function and disease. Since its inception, CST has become the world leader in the production of the highest quality activation-state and total protein antibodies utilized to expand knowledge of cell signaling pathways. Our mission is to deliver the world's highest quality research tools that accelerate progress in biological research and personalized medicine.