product summary
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company name :
Alomone Labs
product type :
chemical
product name :
BDS-I
catalog :
STB-400
more info or order :
citations: 11
Reference
Strege P, Knutson K, Eggers S, Li J, Wang F, Linden D, et al. Sodium channel NaV1.3 is important for enterochromaffin cell excitability and serotonin release. Sci Rep. 2017;7:15650 pubmed publisher
Ubels J, Glupker C, Schotanus M, Haarsma L. Involvement of the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways in ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis of corneal epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2016;145:26-35 pubmed publisher
Hirst C, Foong J, Stamp L, Fegan E, Dent S, Cooper E, et al. Ion channel expression in the developing enteric nervous system. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0123436 pubmed publisher
Liu P, Jo S, Bean B. Modulation of neuronal sodium channels by the sea anemone peptide BDS-I. J Neurophysiol. 2012;107:3155-67 pubmed publisher
Martel P, Leo D, Fulton S, Bérard M, Trudeau L. Role of Kv1 potassium channels in regulating dopamine release and presynaptic D2 receptor function. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e20402 pubmed publisher
Alle H, Kubota H, Geiger J. Sparse but highly efficient Kv3 outpace BKCa channels in action potential repolarization at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. J Neurosci. 2011;31:8001-12 pubmed publisher
Kanyshkova T, Broicher T, Meuth S, Pape H, Budde T. A-type K+ currents in intralaminar thalamocortical relay neurons. Pflugers Arch. 2011;461:545-56 pubmed publisher
Min M, Wu Y, Shih P, Lu H, Wu Y, Hsu C, et al. Roles of A-type potassium currents in tuning spike frequency and integrating synaptic transmission in noradrenergic neurons of the A7 catecholamine cell group in rats. Neuroscience. 2010;168:633-45 pubmed publisher
Wu Z, Li D, Chen S, Pan H. Aminopyridines potentiate synaptic and neuromuscular transmission by targeting the voltage-activated calcium channel beta subunit. J Biol Chem. 2009;284:36453-61 pubmed publisher
Dallas M, Morris N, Lewis D, Deuchars S, Deuchars J. Voltage-gated potassium currents within the dorsal vagal nucleus: inhibition by BDS toxin. Brain Res. 2008;1189:51-7 pubmed
McGahon M, Dawicki J, Arora A, Simpson D, Gardiner T, Stitt A, et al. Kv1.5 is a major component underlying the A-type potassium current in retinal arteriolar smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;292:H1001-8 pubmed
image
image 1 :
Alomone Labs STB-400 image 1
product information
cat :
STB-400
SKU :
STB-400_0.1 mg
Product Name :
BDS-I
Group Type :
Non Antibodies
Product Type :
Proteins
Accession :
P11494
Accession Number :
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P11494/entry
Applications :
Electrophysiology
Formulation :
Lyophilized from double distilled water (ddH2O). May contain TFA as a residual counter ion.
Storage After Reconstitution :
The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Reconstitution and Solubility :
Centrifuge the vial (10,000 × g for 5 minutes) before adding solvent to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Gently tap, tilt, and roll the vial to aid dissolution. Avoid vigorous vortexing; light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. The product is soluble in pure water at high micromolar concentrations (100 µM - 1 mM). For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in double-distilled water (ddH2O) at a concentration between 100-1000x of the final working concentration. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain biological activity.
Solubility :
Centrifuge the vial before adding solvent (10,000 x g for 5 minutes) to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Tap the vial to aid in dissolving the lyophilized product. Tilt and gently roll the liquid over the walls of the vial. Avoid vigorous vortexing. Light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. The product is soluble in pure water at high micromolar concentrations (100 µM - 1 mM). For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in double-distilled water (ddH2O) at a concentration between 100-1000x of the final working concentration. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain biological activity.
Storage Before Reconstitution :
The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture.
Origin :
Anemonia sulcata (Mediterranean snakelocks sea anemone)
Source :
Synthetic peptide
Gene ID :
KCNC1,KCNC2,KCNC4,SCN9A
Product Page - Scientific background :
BDS-I is a 43 amino acid peptidyl toxin isolated from the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata venom. It is reported to be a selective blocker of KV3.4 K+ channel. BDS-I blocks 60% of the KV3.4 current in COS-transfected cells at a concentration of 2.5 µM The blocking effect is rapid, direct and reversible1. Recently it was shown that it blocks other KV3 channels with similar potencies2.BDS-I inhibits KV currents in carotid body cells3, an effect which disappears after chronic hypoxia, establishing the unique role played by KV3 channels in the response to hypoxia4. BDS-I (2.5 µM) also reduces the native transient K+ current and increases the action potential duration in hippocampal granule neurons5. In corneal epithelial cells BDS-I (400 nM) inhibits most of the detected KV current6. In magnocellular neurosecretory neurons of the hypothalamus, 100 nM BDS-I inhibits about half of the KV current and increases the action potential duration7. In fast spiking neurons from different brain areas, 2 µM BDS-I inhibits part of the KV current and broadened the action potential and reduces spike frequency8.BDS-I also produces broadening of the spike and accelerates the upstroke of the action potential by modulating voltage-gated Na+ channels. It enhances TTX-sensitive Na+ channels (highly effective on NaV1.7 channels), and weakly inhibits TTX-resistant NaV channels9.
Supplier :
Alomone Labs
Target :
KV3 K+ channels, NaV Na+ channels
Long Description :
A Blocker of KV3 Channels and a Modulator of NaV Channels
Short Description :
A Blocker of KV3 Channels and a Modulator of NaV Channels
MW :
4708 Da
Synonyms :
Blood depressing substance I, Blood depressing substance 1, Delta/Kappa-actitoxin-Avd4a
Modifications :
Disulfide bonds between: Cys4-Cys39, Cys6-Cys32, and Cys22-Cys40
Molecular formula :
C210H297N57O56S6
Effective Concentration :
100 nM - 5 µM
Activity :
BDS-I inhibits 60% of KV3.4 current. The blocking effect is rapid, direct and reversible1. BDS-I also modulates voltage-gated Na+ channels. It enhances TTX-sensitive Na+ channels (highly effective on NaV1.7 channels), and weakly inhibits TTX-resistant NaV channels2.
Storage of solutions :
The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Lead Time :
1-2 Business Days
Country of origin :
Israel/IL
Purity :
>95% (HPLC)
CAS No :
207621-38-3
Form :
Lyophilized
Comment :
Contact Alomone Labs for technical support and product customization
Sequence :
AAPCFCSGKPGRGDLWILRGTCPGGYGYTSNCYKWPNIC
CYPH-OH
Is Toxin :
Yes
UNSPSC :
12352202
Bioassay Tested :
yes
Steril endotoxin free :
no
more info or order :
company information
Alomone Labs
Jerusalem BioPark (JBP), Hadassah Ein Kerem
P.O. Box 4287
Jerusalem 9104201
info@alomone.com
http://www.alomone.com
972 2 531 8002
headquarters: Israel