product summary
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company name :
Alomone Labs
product type :
chemical
product name :
Native mouse NGF 2.5S protein (99%)
catalog :
N-240
more info or order :
citations: 66
Reference
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Oddone F, Roberti G, Micera A, Busanello A, Bonini S, Quaranta L, et al. Exploring Serum Levels of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Nerve Growth Factor Across Glaucoma Stages. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0168565 pubmed publisher
Villarin J, McCurdy E, Martinez J, Hengst U. Local synthesis of dynein cofactors matches retrograde transport to acutely changing demands. Nat Commun. 2016;7:13865 pubmed publisher
Rolyan H, Liu S, Hoeijmakers J, Faber C, Merkies I, Lauria G, et al. A painful neuropathy-associated Nav1.7 mutant leads to time-dependent degeneration of small-diameter axons associated with intracellular Ca2+ dysregulation and decrease in ATP levels. Mol Pain. 2016;12: pubmed
Wang L, Kennedy T, Almazan G. A novel function of TBK1 as a target of Cdon in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. J Neurochem. 2017;140:451-462 pubmed publisher
Nakajima K, Marunaka Y. Intracellular chloride ion concentration in differentiating neuronal cell and its role in growing neurite. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016;479:338-342 pubmed publisher
Kistner K, Siklosi N, Babes A, Khalil M, Selescu T, Zimmermann K, et al. Systemic desensitization through TRPA1 channels by capsazepine and mustard oil - a novel strategy against inflammation and pain. Sci Rep. 2016;6:28621 pubmed publisher
Wang L, Almazan G. Cdon, a cell surface protein, mediates oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Glia. 2016;64:1021-33 pubmed publisher
Calvo L, Anta B, López Benito S, Martín Rodriguez C, Lee F, Pérez P, et al. Bex3 Dimerization Regulates NGF-Dependent Neuronal Survival and Differentiation by Enhancing trkA Gene Transcription. J Neurosci. 2015;35:7190-202 pubmed publisher
Fischer M, Soller K, Sauer S, Kalucka J, Veglia G, Reeh P. Formalin evokes calcium transients from the endoplasmatic reticulum. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0123762 pubmed publisher
Cabrera J, Viejo Borbolla A, Martinez Martin N, Blanco S, Wandosell F, Alcami A. Secreted herpes simplex virus-2 glycoprotein G modifies NGF-TrkA signaling to attract free nerve endings to the site of infection. PLoS Pathog. 2015;11:e1004571 pubmed publisher
An J, Moon S, Hong S, Kang J, Seo J. Neuroprotective effect of 3-morpholinosydnonimine against Zn²⁺-induced PC12 cell death. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015;748:37-44 pubmed publisher
Quarta S, Baeumer B, Scherbakov N, Andratsch M, Rose John S, Dechant G, et al. Peripheral nerve regeneration and NGF-dependent neurite outgrowth of adult sensory neurons converge on STAT3 phosphorylation downstream of neuropoietic cytokine receptor gp130. J Neurosci. 2014;34:13222-33 pubmed publisher
Gluska S, Zahavi E, Chein M, Gradus T, Bauer A, Finke S, et al. Rabies Virus Hijacks and accelerates the p75NTR retrograde axonal transport machinery. PLoS Pathog. 2014;10:e1004348 pubmed publisher
Ronzitti G, Bucci G, Emanuele M, Leo D, Sotnikova T, Mus L, et al. Exogenous ?-synuclein decreases raft partitioning of Cav2.2 channels inducing dopamine release. J Neurosci. 2014;34:10603-15 pubmed publisher
Gorokhova S, Gaillard S, Urien L, Malapert P, Legha W, Baronian G, et al. Uncoupling of molecular maturation from peripheral target innervation in nociceptors expressing a chimeric TrkA/TrkC receptor. PLoS Genet. 2014;10:e1004081 pubmed publisher
Fischer M, Btesh J, McNaughton P. Disrupting sensitization of transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 inhibits inflammatory hyperalgesia. J Neurosci. 2013;33:7407-14 pubmed publisher
Matsui T, Motoki Y, Yoshida Y. Hypothermia reduces toll-like receptor 3-activated microglial interferon-β and nitric oxide production. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:436263 pubmed publisher
Furukawa Y, Watanabe S, Okuyama S, Nakajima M. Neurotrophic effect of citrus auraptene: neuritogenic activity in PC12 cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13:5338-47 pubmed publisher
Mohamed A, Saavedra L, Di Pardo A, Sipione S, Posse de Chaves E. ?-amyloid inhibits protein prenylation and induces cholesterol sequestration by impairing SREBP-2 cleavage. J Neurosci. 2012;32:6490-500 pubmed publisher
Kobayashi H, Fukuda M. Rab35 regulates Arf6 activity through centaurin-?2 (ACAP2) during neurite outgrowth. J Cell Sci. 2012;125:2235-43 pubmed publisher
Cardinale A, Racaniello M, Saladini S, De Chiara G, Mollinari C, De Stefano M, et al. Sublethal doses of ?-amyloid peptide abrogate DNA-dependent protein kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:2618-31 pubmed publisher
Velanac V, Unterbarnscheidt T, Hinrichs W, Gummert M, Fischer T, Rossner M, et al. Bace1 processing of NRG1 type III produces a myelin-inducing signal but is not essential for the stimulation of myelination. Glia. 2012;60:203-17 pubmed publisher
Nakajima K, Niisato N, Marunaka Y. Quercetin stimulates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells via activation of Na(+)/K(+)/2Cl(-) cotransporter. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2011;28:147-56 pubmed publisher
Taylor A, Gifondorwa D, Robinson M, Strupe J, Prevette D, Johnson J, et al. Motoneuron programmed cell death in response to proBDNF. Dev Neurobiol. 2012;72:699-712 pubmed publisher
Bucci G, Mochida S, Stephens G. Inhibition of synaptic transmission and G protein modulation by synthetic CaV2.2 Ca²+ channel peptides. J Physiol. 2011;589:3085-101 pubmed publisher
Haeusgen W, Herdegen T, Waetzig V. MKK7?1 reverses nerve growth factor signals: proliferation and cell death instead of neuritogenesis and protection. Cell Signal. 2011;23:1281-90 pubmed publisher
Fischer M, Leffler A, Niedermirtl F, Kistner K, Eberhardt M, Reeh P, et al. The general anesthetic propofol excites nociceptors by activating TRPV1 and TRPA1 rather than GABAA receptors. J Biol Chem. 2010;285:34781-92 pubmed publisher
Suh B, Leal K, Hille B. Modulation of high-voltage activated Ca(2+) channels by membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Neuron. 2010;67:224-38 pubmed publisher
Chamberlain J, Pittock S, Oprescu A, Dege C, Apiwattanakul M, Kryzer T, et al. Peripherin-IgG association with neurologic and endocrine autoimmunity. J Autoimmun. 2010;34:469-77 pubmed publisher
Yamamoto Y, Mochida S, Kurooka T, Sakisaka T. Reciprocal intramolecular interactions of tomosyn control its inhibitory activity on SNARE complex formation. J Biol Chem. 2009;284:12480-90 pubmed publisher
Marler K, Becker Barroso E, MARTINEZ A, Llovera M, Wentzel C, Poopalasundaram S, et al. A TrkB/EphrinA interaction controls retinal axon branching and synaptogenesis. J Neurosci. 2008;28:12700-12 pubmed publisher
Sakisaka T, Yamamoto Y, Mochida S, Nakamura M, Nishikawa K, Ishizaki H, et al. Dual inhibition of SNARE complex formation by tomosyn ensures controlled neurotransmitter release. J Cell Biol. 2008;183:323-37 pubmed publisher
Madziar B, Shah S, Brock M, Burke R, Lopez Coviella I, Nickel A, et al. Nerve growth factor regulates the expression of the cholinergic locus and the high-affinity choline transporter via the Akt/PKB signaling pathway. J Neurochem. 2008;107:1284-93 pubmed publisher
Yung L, Tso P, Wu E, Yu J, Ip N, Wong Y. Nerve growth factor-induced stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in PC12 cells is partially mediated via G(i/o) proteins. Cell Signal. 2008;20:1538-44 pubmed publisher
Szegezdi E, Herbert K, Kavanagh E, Samali A, Gorman A. Nerve growth factor blocks thapsigargin-induced apoptosis at the level of the mitochondrion via regulation of Bim. J Cell Mol Med. 2008;12:2482-96 pubmed publisher
Leffler A, Fischer M, Rehner D, Kienel S, Kistner K, Sauer S, et al. The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is activated and sensitized by local anesthetics in rodent sensory neurons. J Clin Invest. 2008;118:763-76 pubmed publisher
Carter J, Demizieux L, Campenot R, Vance D, Vance J. Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase 2 facilitates neurite outgrowth and branching. J Biol Chem. 2008;283:202-12 pubmed
Fuenzalida K, Quintanilla R, Ramos P, Piderit D, Fuentealba R, Martinez G, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma up-regulates the Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic protein in neurons and induces mitochondrial stabilization and protection against oxidative stress and apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:37006-15 pubmed
Saavedra L, Mohamed A, Ma V, Kar S, de Chaves E. Internalization of beta-amyloid peptide by primary neurons in the absence of apolipoprotein E. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:35722-32 pubmed
Zhang Z, Winborn C, Marquez de Prado B, Russo A. Sensitization of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors by receptor activity-modifying protein-1 in the trigeminal ganglion. J Neurosci. 2007;27:2693-703 pubmed
Ma H, Mochida S. A cholinergic model synapse to elucidate protein function at presynaptic terminals. Neurosci Res. 2007;57:491-8 pubmed
Arthur D, Taupenot L, Insel P. Nerve growth factor-stimulated neuronal differentiation induces changes in P2 receptor expression and nucleotide-stimulated catecholamine release. J Neurochem. 2007;100:1257-64 pubmed
Baba T, Sakisaka T, Mochida S, Takai Y. PKA-catalyzed phosphorylation of tomosyn and its implication in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter. J Cell Biol. 2005;170:1113-25 pubmed
Song M, Saavedra L, de Chaves E. Apoptosis is secondary to non-apoptotic axonal degeneration in neurons exposed to Abeta in distal axons. Neurobiol Aging. 2006;27:1224-38 pubmed
Zarain Herzberg A, Lee Rivera I, Rodriguez G, López Colomé A. Cloning and characterization of the chick NMDA receptor subunit-1 gene. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005;137:235-51 pubmed
O Driscoll C, Gorman A. Hypoxia induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells that is mediated through adenosine A2A receptors. Neuroscience. 2005;131:321-9 pubmed
Nishio M, Fukumoto S, Furukawa K, Ichimura A, Miyazaki H, Kusunoki S, et al. Overexpressed GM1 suppresses nerve growth factor (NGF) signals by modulating the intracellular localization of NGF receptors and membrane fluidity in PC12 cells. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:33368-78 pubmed
Sato S, Ito M, Ito T, Yoshioka K. Scaffold protein JSAP1 is transported to growth cones of neurites independent of JNK signaling pathways in PC12h cells. Gene. 2004;329:51-60 pubmed
Hewett J, Ziefer P, Bergeron D, Naismith T, Boston H, Slater D, et al. TorsinA in PC12 cells: localization in the endoplasmic reticulum and response to stress. J Neurosci Res. 2003;72:158-68 pubmed
Brann A, Tcherpakov M, Williams I, Futerman A, Fainzilber M. Nerve growth factor-induced p75-mediated death of cultured hippocampal neurons is age-dependent and transduced through ceramide generated by neutral sphingomyelinase. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:9812-8 pubmed
Lambeng N, Michel P, Agid Y, Ruberg M. The relationship between differentiation and survival in PC12 cells treated with cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the presence of epidermal growth factor or nerve growth factor. Neurosci Lett. 2001;297:133-6 pubmed
Cordeiro M, Umbach J, Gundersen C. Lithium ions Up-regulate mRNAs encoding dense-core vesicle proteins in nerve growth factor-differentiated PC12 cells. J Neurochem. 2000;75:2622-5 pubmed
Vanhoutte P, Nissen J, Brugg B, Gaspera B, Besson M, Hipskind R, et al. Opposing roles of Elk-1 and its brain-specific isoform, short Elk-1, in nerve growth factor-induced PC12 differentiation. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:5189-96 pubmed
Gil C, Chaib Oukadour I, Pelliccioni P, Aguilera J. Activation of signal transduction pathways involving trkA, PLCgamma-1, PKC isoforms and ERK-1/2 by tetanus toxin. FEBS Lett. 2000;481:177-82 pubmed
Posse De Chaves E, Vance D, Campenot R, Kiss R, Vance J. Uptake of lipoproteins for axonal growth of sympathetic neurons. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:19883-90 pubmed
Moore K, Taylor G, Weinreich D. Serotonin unmasks functional NK-2 receptors in vagal sensory neurones of the guinea-pig. J Physiol. 1999;514 ( Pt 1):111-24 pubmed
Bennett G, Al Rashed S, Hoult S, Brain D. Nerve growth factor induced hyperalgesia in the rat hind paw is dependent on circulating neutrophils. Pain. 1998;77:315-322 pubmed publisher
Thippeswamy T, Morris R. Nerve growth factor inhibits the expression of nitric oxide synthase in neurones in dissociated cultures of rat dorsal root ganglia. Neurosci Lett. 1997;230:9-12 pubmed
image
image 1 :
Alomone Labs N-240 image 1
Alomone LabsLamotrigineblocks NaV1.2 channels expressed inXenopusoocytes. - A. Time course of NaV1.2 current amplitude and inhibition by 100 and 300 MLamotrigine(#L-205). Currents were elicited by application of a 100 ms voltage step to 0 mV (H.P= -50 mV to induce inactivation) every 10 seconds. B. Superimposed example traces of current responses before and during perfusion of 100 and 300 M Lamotrigine as indicated.
image 2 :
Alomone Labs N-240 image 2
Alomone Labs Native mouse NGF 2.5S protein (99%) promotes neurite outgrowth and survivalin PC12 cells. - Upper panel: PC12 cells were grown on collagen-coated plates in absence (A) or presence of0.5 (B) or 4nM (C) Native mouse NGF 2.5S protein (99%)(#N-240).The development of neurites over a period of6 days was visualized by Methylene Blue staining. Lower panel: PC12 cells were grown in absence of serum and in presence of varying concentrations of mouse NGF 2.5S. The cell survival after 24 h was measured by XTT method and calculated as a relative percentage of the control and plotted against concentrations.
product information
cat :
N-240
SKU :
N-240_0.1 mg
Product Name :
Native mouse NGF 2.5S protein (99%)
Group Type :
Non Antibodies
Product Type :
Proteins
Applications :
Neurite outgrowth assay, Cell survival assay
Formulation :
Lyophilized from double distilled water (ddH2O). May contain TFA as a residual counter ion.
Storage After Reconstitution :
The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Reconstitution and Solubility :
Centrifuge the vial (10,000 × g for 5 minutes) before adding solvent to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Gently tap, tilt, and roll the vial to aid dissolution. Avoid vigorous vortexing; light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in sterile water at a concentration of at least 0.1 mg/mL. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles may result in loss of activity.
Solubility :
Centrifuge the vial before adding solvent (10,000 x g for 5 minutes) to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Tap the vial to aid in dissolving the lyophilized product. Tilt and gently roll the liquid over the walls of the vial. Avoid vigorous vortexing. Light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in sterile water at a concentration of at least 0.1 mg/mL. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Repeat freeze-thawing may result in loss of activity.
Storage Before Reconstitution :
The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture.
Origin :
Native protein isolated from mouse submaxillary glands.
Source :
Natural protein
Gene ID :
NGFR, NTRK1
Product Page - Scientific background :
The neurotrophins ("neuro" means nerve and "trophe" means nutrient) are a family of soluble, basic growth factors which regulate neuronal development, maintenance, survival and death in the CNS and PNS.1NGF, the first member of the family to be discovered, was originally purified as a factor able to support survival of sympathetic and sensory spinal neurons in culture.2 It is synthesized and secreted by sympathetic and sensory target organs and provides trophic support to neurons as they reach their final target.3Neurotrophin secretion increases in the nervous system following injury. Schwann cells, fibroblasts, and activated mast cells normally synthesize NGF constitutively, however direct trauma and induction of cytokines combine to increase neurotrophin production in these cells after injury.4NGF is purified in three forms: the 7S, 2.5S and β. The 7S (130 kDa) form occurs naturally in mouse submaxillary glands, and is a multimeric protein composed of two α, one β and two γ subunits. The name is derived from its sedimentation co-efficient, 7S.The biologically active subunit is the β, which is a 26 kDa dimer composed of two identical 120 amino acid chains held together by hydrophobic interactions.5 The 2.5S form is 9 amino acids shorter than the β form because of proteolysis that occurs during the purification process.6 The structural hallmark of all the neurotrophins is the characteristic arrangement of the disulfide bridges known as the cysteine knot, which has been found in other growth factors such as Platelet-derived growth factor.7 There is a 95.8% homology between the rat and mouse forms, and a 85% homology between the human and mouse.NGF has been shown to regulate neuronal survival, development, function and plasticity.8 Recently, involvement of NGF in processes not involving neuronal cells has been shown, such as asthma,9 psoriasis10 and wound healing.11 The biological effects of NGF are mediated by two receptors: TrkA, which is specific for NGF, and p75NTR, which binds all the neurotrophins.12
Supplier :
Alomone Labs
Target :
p75NTR, TrkA receptors
Long Description :
Native Mouse Nerve Growth Factor
Short Description :
Native Mouse Nerve Growth Factor
MW :
26 kDa
Synonyms :
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S
Effective Concentration :
EC50 = 0.5 nM
Activity :
NGF is purified in three forms: the 7S, 2.5S and β. The 2.5S form is 9 amino acids shorter than the β form because of proteolysis that occurs during the purification process1. NGF has been shown to regulate neuronal survival, development, function and plasticity2. The biological effects of NGF are mediated by two receptors: TrkA, which is specific for NGF, and p75NTR, which binds all the neurotrophins3.
Storage of solutions :
The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Lead Time :
1-2 Business Days
Country of origin :
Israel/IL
Purity :
≥99% (HPLC)
CAS No :
93928-24-6
Form :
Lyophilized
Comment :
Contact Alomone Labs for technical support and product customization
Is Toxin :
No
UNSPSC :
12352202
Bioassay Tested :
yes
more info or order :
company information
Alomone Labs
Jerusalem BioPark (JBP), Hadassah Ein Kerem
P.O. Box 4287
Jerusalem 9104201
info@alomone.com
http://www.alomone.com
972 2 531 8002
headquarters: Israel