product summary
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company name :
Alomone Labs
product type :
chemical
product name :
D-AP5
catalog :
D-145
more info or order :
citations: 11
Reference
Kellner S, Abbasi A, Carmi I, Heinrich R, Garin Shkolnik T, Hershkovitz T, et al. Two de novo GluN2B mutations affect multiple NMDAR-functions and instigate severe pediatric encephalopathy. elife. 2021;10: pubmed publisher
Pottackal J, Singer J, Demb J. Receptoral Mechanisms for Fast Cholinergic Transmission in Direction-Selective Retinal Circuitry. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14:604163 pubmed publisher
Gruszczynska Biegala J, Strucinska K, Maciąg F, Majewski L, Sladowska M, Kuznicki J. STIM Protein-NMDA2 Receptor Interaction Decreases NMDA-Dependent Calcium Levels in Cortical Neurons. Cells. 2020;9: pubmed publisher
Chowdhury S, Matsubara T, Miyazaki T, Ono D, Fukatsu N, Abe M, et al. GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area regulate non-rapid eye movement sleep in mice. elife. 2019;8: pubmed publisher
Chowdhury S, Hung C, Izawa S, Inutsuka A, Kawamura M, Kawashima T, et al. Dissociating orexin-dependent and -independent functions of orexin neurons using novel Orexin-Flp knock-in mice. elife. 2019;8: pubmed publisher
Mohan S, Nath M, Biala Y, Yaari Y. Regulation of neuronal Na+/K+-ATPase by specific protein kinases and protein phosphatases. J Neurosci. 2019;: pubmed publisher
Maciąg F, Majewski Ł, Boguszewski P, Gupta R, Wasilewska I, Wojtas B, et al. Behavioral and electrophysiological changes in female mice overexpressing ORAI1 in neurons. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019;1866:1137-1150 pubmed publisher
Schulz J, Knoflach F, Hernandez M, Bischofberger J. Dendrite-targeting interneurons control synaptic NMDA-receptor activation via nonlinear α5-GABAA receptors. Nat Commun. 2018;9:3576 pubmed publisher
Droste D, Seifert G, Seddar L, Jädtke O, Steinhäuser C, Lohr C. Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors in mouse olfactory bulb astrocytes. Sci Rep. 2017;7:44817 pubmed publisher
Babiec W, Jami S, Guglietta R, Chen P, O Dell T. Differential Regulation of NMDA Receptor-Mediated Transmission by SK Channels Underlies Dorsal-Ventral Differences in Dynamics of Schaffer Collateral Synaptic Function. J Neurosci. 2017;37:1950-1964 pubmed publisher
Quattrocolo G, Maccaferri G. Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus. J Neurosci. 2013;33:5486-98 pubmed publisher
image
image 1 :
Alomone Labs D-145 image 1
Alomone LabsD-AP5inhibits NMDA (NR1+NR2A) channels expressed inXenopusoocytes. - A. Time course of NMDA currents elicited with 100 M glutamate every 50 sec while membrane potential was held at -80 mV. 10 and 100 MD-AP5(#D-145) applied for 2 min each reversibly inhibited current amplitude. B. Superimposed current traces taken from experiment in A.
product information
CAT :
D-145
SKU :
D-145_1 mg
Product Name :
D-AP5
Group Type :
Non Antibodies
Product Type :
S. Molecules
Storage After Reconstitution :
The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage before Reconstitution :
The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture.
Shipping and storage :
Shipped at room temperature. Product as supplied can be stored intact at room temperature for several weeks. For longer periods, it should be stored at -20°C
Product Page - Scientific background :
D-2-Amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid (D-AP5) is an NMDA receptor antagonist that competitively inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors with an IC50 value of 30 µM2. D-AP5 has been shown to cause damage in memory and learning processes and has the ability to trigger synaptic potentiation in the mature hippocampus2.Blockade by NMDA antagonists may cause glutamate-elicited calcium influx. In addition, it is known for its antinociceptive action.The NMDA receptor plays important physiological and pathological roles in the central nervous system. The receptor binds the neurotransmitter L-glutamate and meditates the majority of the fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain. In addition, it induces current formation in neurons. Evidence shows that the inhibitory effects of AP5 are independent of membrane potential but decrease with increasing stimulation frequency1,2.Several studies have suggested that local blockade of NMDA receptors attenuates chronic tinnitus, thus D-AP5 could have a clinical role in tinnitus protection3. Administration of D-AP5 reverses axotomy effects such as contractile properties and locomotor behavior in animals without any observable side-effects. D-AP5 may present therapeutic potential in other models of excitotoxic injuries4.
Supplier :
Alomone Labs
Target :
NMDA receptors
Long Description :
D-AP5 (#D-145) is a highly pure, synthetic, and biologically active compound.
Short Description :
A Competitive NMDA Receptor Antagonist
MW :
197.1
Synonyms :
5-Phosphono-D-norvaline, D-Norvaline, 5-Phosphono-, D(-)-APV, D-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid, D-2-Amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid, D(-)-AP-5
Source :
Synthetic
Molecular formula :
C5H12NO5P.
Effective Concentration :
100 nM - 100 µM.
Activity :
D-AP5 is an NMDA receptor antagonist. IC50 = 0.28 µM (NR2A), 0.46 µM (NR2B), 1.6 µM (NR2C)1.
Reconstitution and Solubility :
Centrifuge the vial before adding solvent (10,000 x g for 5 minutes) to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Tap the vial to aid in dissolving the lyophilized product. Tilt and gently roll the liquid over the walls of the vial. Avoid vigorous vortexing. Light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in sterile water at a concentration of at least 0.1 mg/mL. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. For long-term storage of diluted solutions, we recommend adding 0.1% BSA. Repeat freeze-thawing may result in loss of activity.
Solubility :
25 mg/ml in H2O. Centrifuge all product preparations before use (10000 x g 5 min).
Storage of solutions :
Up to four weeks at 4°C or three months at -20°C.
Lead Time :
1-2 Business Days
Country of origin :
Israel/IL
Applications key :
Application key: FC- Flow cytometry, IFC- Indirect flow cytometry, IHC- Immunohistochemistry,LCI- Live cell imaging, Calcium imaging assay,Cell survival assay, Electrophysiology, Neurite outgrowth assay.
Purity :
>95%
CAS No :
79055-68-8
Form :
Lyophilized powder.
Comment :
Contact Alomone Labs for technical support and product customization
UNSPSC :
41116134
Bioassay Tested :
Yes
Cited Application :
Electrophysiology
Chemical Name :
(2R)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid.
more info or order :
company information
Alomone Labs
Jerusalem BioPark (JBP), Hadassah Ein Kerem
P.O. Box 4287
Jerusalem 9104201
info@alomone.com
http://www.alomone.com
972 2 531 8002
headquarters: Israel