non small cell lung carcinoma
gene
reagent
sample publication
sample review
total:150
The ING1a tumor suppressor regulates endocytosis to induce cellular senescence via the Rb-E2F pathway. 2013 to the paper
Santacruz Biotechnology anti-EGFR antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study how ING1a induces senescence. more
total:20
Skp2 targeting suppresses tumorigenesis by Arf-p53-independent cellular senescence. 2010 to the paper
Oncogene Ras antibody was used to perform western blot in order to clarify that Skp2 involved in the p19Arf-p53 pathway independent cellular senescence. more
total:7
The enzymatic activity of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase is enhanced by NPM-ALK: new insights in ALK-mediated pathogenesis and the treatment of ALCL. 2009 to the paper
Zymed Laboratories mouse anti-ALK (1:4000, 4C5B8) antibody was used to study the role of ALK in the pathogenesis and the treatment of anaplastic large cell lymphoma. more
total:2
An association between RRM1 haplotype and gemcitabine-induced neutropenia in breast cancer patients. 2007 to the paper
Chemicon International mouse monoclonal anti-RRM1 (1:500) antibody was used in western blot to study the association between RRM1 haplotype and gemcitabine-induced neutropenia in breast cancer patients more
total:4
Mutational inactivation of STAG2 causes aneuploidy in human cancer. 2011 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-RASSF1A was used to perform western blot in order to show that aneuploidy in tumor cells is associated with STAG2 inactivation. more
total:37
The sphingolipid receptor S1PR2 is a receptor for Nogo-a repressing synaptic plasticity. 2014 to the paper
Chemicon anti-B-Tubulin antibody was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to study synaptic plasticity. more
total:30
Choice of fixative is crucial to successful immunohistochemical detection of phosphoproteins in paraffin-embedded tumor tissues. 2009 to the paper
R&D rabbit anti-pMET antibody was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to study the function of the fixative in the immunohistochemical detection of phosphoproteins. more
total:250
JMJD6 promotes colon carcinogenesis through negative regulation of p53 by hydroxylation. 2014 to the paper
Abcam anti-p53 antibody was used to perform western blotting in order to study JMJD6 promotes colon carcinogenesis through negative regulation of p53. more
total:81
DLC1 negatively regulates angiogenesis in a paracrine fashion. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz biotechnology anti-VEGF antibody was used for performing immunohistochemistry in order to explore the effect of DLC1 on angiogenesis. more
total:7
Pancreatic LKB1 deletion leads to acinar polarity defects and cystic neoplasms. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-Lkb1 antibody was used to perform western blot and immunohistochemistry in order to study the acinar polarity defects and cystic neoplasms induced by Lkb1-deficient in pancreas. more
total:3
Elimination of rat spinal substance P receptor bearing neurons dissociates cardiovascular and nocifensive responses to nicotinic agonists. 2008 to the paper
Imran M. Khan (University of California, San Diego) rabbit polyclonal nAChR alpha3 subunit antibody was used in immunohistochemistry to further characterize intrathecal (IT) delivery of nicotinic agonists. more
total:33
Two histone marks establish the inner centromere and chromosome bi-orientation. 2010 to the paper
Novus Biologicals rabbit polyclonal anti-Survivin antibody was used to carry out western blot analysis in order to investigate the mechanism for how inner centromere is established and how the CPC is targeted to this site. more
total:2
Ubiquitylation-independent degradation of Xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein is required for efficient nucleotide excision repair. 2007 to the paper
Lab Vision mouse anti-XPG was used to perform western blot in order to investigate the role of XPC protein in the initiation of nucleotide excision repair. more
total:10
The effect of phosphorylated Akt inhibition on posterior capsule opacification in an ex vivo canine model. 2010 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-TERT antibody (1:350) was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to study the function of pAkt on posterior capsule more
total:1
Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. 2005 to the paper
Dr. Stephen Leeder (Mercy Children's Hospital) CYP3A5-specific polyclonal antibody was used in western blot to study the inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil
total:45
Skp2 targeting suppresses tumorigenesis by Arf-p53-independent cellular senescence. 2010 to the paper
Neomarkers PTEN antibody was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to clarify that Skp2 involved in the p19Arf-p53 pathway independent cellular senescence. more
total:14
Glutamine deamidation and dysfunction of ubiquitin/NEDD8 induced by a bacterial effector family. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-Nrf2 antibody was used to carry out western blot analysis in order to investigate the role for CHBP protein from Burkholderia pseudomallei as a potent inhibitor of the eukaryotic ubiquitination pathway. more
total:3
MMS19 assembles iron-sulfur proteins required for DNA metabolism and genomic integrity. 2012 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-XPD was used to perform western blot and immunoprecipitation in order to show that DNA metabolism and genomic integrity were maintained by MMS19. more
total:9
Protection from lethal gram-negative bacterial sepsis by targeting Toll-like receptor 4. 2009 to the paper
Sigma mouse GG-7 Fc-specific anti-human IgG antibody was used to confirm the presence of the Fc fragment of human IgG in order to illustrate that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a fundamental role in the sensing of LPS from Gram-negative bacteria. more
total:4
Impaired nuclear Nrf2 translocation undermines the oxidative stress response in Friedreich ataxia. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology Keap1 antibody was used in immunohistochemistry in order to suggest that the defective machinery for ISP synthesis affect the oxidative stress response in friedreich ataxia. more
total:49
Constitutive activation of Raf-1 induces glioma formation in mice. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-p19 antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the role of Raf-1 in glioma formation. more
total:5
Condensin complexes regulate mitotic progression and interphase chromatin structure in embryonic stem cells. 2010 to the paper
BD anti-pan-MCM antibody was used in western blot in order to investigate the mechanism of how the embryonic stem cells chromatin structure change was regulated by condensin complexes during mitotic progression. more
total:15
p-Glycoprotein ABCB5 and YB-1 expression plays a role in increased heterogeneity of breast cancer cells: correlations with cell fusion and doxorubicin resistance. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology MDR1 antibody (1:500) was used to perform western blot in order to clarify that YB-1, GST, ABCB5, and ERK3 could be potential targets against drug resistant breast cancer cells. more
total:23
Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase 1alpha mediates extracellular calcium-induced keratinocyte differentiation. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology polyclonal anti-p120-catenin antibody was used to carry out western blot analysis in order to investigate the role of PIP5K1alpha in extracellular calcium induced generation of the second messengers IP3 and keratinocyte differentiation. more
total:423
Protein kinase activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulates cytokine-dependent cell survival. 2013 to the paper
Cell Signalling anti-phospho-Ser473Akt polyclonal antibody was used to perform western blot to study the role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the regulation of cytokine-dependent cell survival. more
total:69
Amphiregulin is a promising prognostic marker for liver metastases of colorectal cancer. 2008 to the paper
Zymed Laboratories anti-c-erbB-2 antibody was used in immunohistochemistry to investigate the relationship between amphiregulin expression and liver metastases of colorectal cancer. more
total:4
Transformation of human mesenchymal stem cells increases their dependency on oxidative phosphorylation for energy production. 2007 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-CAIX antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the dependency on oxidative phosphorylation during transformation of human mesenchymal stem cells. more
total:4
WNT1-inducible signaling protein-1 mediates pulmonary fibrosis in mice and is upregulated in humans with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 2009 to the paper
Abcam antibodies against WNT1 were used in western blot and immunohistochemistry to investigate the role of WISP1 in the regulation of ATII cell hyperplasia and plasticity. more
total:7
Epstein-Barr virus-encoded LMP2A induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition and increases the number of side population stem-like cancer cells in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. 2010 to the paper
Abcam anti-ABCG2 antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the role of LMP2A in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression. more
total:6
Characterizing the cancer genome in lung adenocarcinoma. 2007 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-NKX2-1 polyclonal antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the chromosome copy-number alterations in primary lung adenocarcinomas. more
total:9
Identification of pregnane-X receptor target genes and coactivator and corepressor binding to promoter elements in human hepatocytes. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-SRC-3 antibody was used to perform ChIP assays in order to study the roles of PXR in the regulations of CYP4F12 and the coactivation and corepression to a broad range of promoters. more
total:129
TRAF4 is a novel phosphoinositide-binding protein modulating tight junctions and favoring cell migration. 2013 to the paper
Invitrogen rat anti-E-Cadherin (ECCD-2; 13-1900) was used to perform western blot in order to study the role for TRAF4, a novel phosphoinositide-binding protein in modulating tight junctions and promoting cell migration. more
total:21
A gene signature-based approach identifies mTOR as a regulator of p73. 2008 to the paper
Bethyl Laboratories anti-p73 was used to perform western blot in order to show that mTOR is identified as a regulator of p73 by a gene signature-based approach. more
total:8
Preferential induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 over cytochrome P450 1B1 in human breast epithelial cells following exposure to quercetin. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz affinity purified goat polyclonal Cyp1B1 antibody was used in western blot in order to study the role of estrogen metabolism in estrogen-induced breast carcinogenesis more
total:1
Examination of oral cancer biomarkers by tissue microarray analysis. 2008 to the paper
BioVendor anti-periostin antibody was used to perform immonohistochemistry in order to study the expression of oral cancer biomarkers.
total:58
IL-32: a host proinflammatory factor against influenza viral replication is upregulated by aberrant epigenetic modifications during influenza A virus infection. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-CREB1 antibody was used to perform ChIP assay in order to show that viral replication was inhibited by the elevated IL-32 levels during influenza virus infections. more
total:52
p-Glycoprotein ABCB5 and YB-1 expression plays a role in increased heterogeneity of breast cancer cells: correlations with cell fusion and doxorubicin resistance. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology FAS antibody (1:500) was used to perform western blot in order to clarify that YB-1, GST, ABCB5, and ERK3 could be potential targets against drug resistant breast cancer cells. more
total:55
Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor 2 suppresses metastasis via unconventional regulation of RhoGTPases. 2009 to the paper
Millipore anti-Rac1 monoclonal antibody (1:1,000) was used to perform immunoblot in order to study the metastasis suppressed by Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor 2 (RhoGDI2) through Rho GTPases. more
total:12
HYAL1-v1, an alternatively spliced variant of HYAL1 hyaluronidase: a negative regulator of bladder cancer. 2006 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-Fas-L antibody was used in western blot to study the role of HYAL1-v1 in regulating in bladder cancer growth, infiltration, and angiogenesis in transfected human HT1376 bladder cancer cells. more
total:24
Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-1, SUMO-2/3 and SUMOylation are involved with centromeric heterochromatin of chromosomes 9 and 1 and proteins of the synaptonemal complex during meiosis in men. 2008 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-MLH1 antibody (1:75) was used to perform western blot and immunoprecipitation in order to study the function of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) 1, SUMO-2/3 and SUMOylation. more
total:4
GPRC6A null mice exhibit osteopenia, feminization and metabolic syndrome. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology goat anti-CYP19 (1:200) polyclonal antibody was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to study the physiological functions of GPRC6A. more
total:2
Mecamylamine suppresses Basal and nicotine-stimulated choroidal neovascularization. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology nAChR alpha5 antibody was used in western blot in order to study the role of nAChR in the pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) more
total:12
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 binding to membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase induces MAPK activation and cell growth by a non-proteolytic mechanism. 2008 to the paper
Chemicon International mouse anti-human TIMP-2 antibody was used to perform western blot in order to investigate the role of MT1-MMP-TIMP-2 interaction in controlling cell functions. more
total:130
Neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone interacts with nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors, preventing neuronal apoptosis. 2011 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-Bcl-2 antibody (C-2, sc-7382, 1:500) was used to perform western blot in order to study the interaction between dehydroepiandrosterone and nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors. more
total:10
Pak4, a novel Gab1 binding partner, modulates cell migration and invasion by the Met receptor. 2009 to the paper
Epitomics anti-VEGF antibody (1:1000) was used in western blot to study the effects of curcumin on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARdelta) and related genes in HT-29 cells. more
total:54
Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 in both cancer cells and hosts contributes to tumour growth, invasion and metastasis. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-COX-2 antibody was used for western blot in order to investigate the role of mPGES-1 in the regulation of tumour growth, invasion, and metastasis. more
total:18
Activation of Stat3 by heregulin/ErbB-2 through the co-option of progesterone receptor signaling drives breast cancer growth. 2009 to the paper
Neomarkers ErbB-3 mouse monoclonal antibody was used to carry out antibody blocking assays in order to investigate the signal cross talk between ErbB2 and PR receptor and the effect on breast cancer growth. more
total:20
SIRT6 promotes DNA repair under stress by activating PARP1. 2011 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-Rad51 was used to perform immunocytochemistry in order to show that DNA repair could be promoted by SIRT6 through PARP1 activation under oxidative stress. more
total:129
RBBP9: a tumor-associated serine hydrolase activity required for pancreatic neoplasia. 2010 to the paper
AbCam anti-Ki67 was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to study the roles of RBBP9 as a tumor-associated serine hydrolase to pancreatic neoplasia more
total:7
Regulatory role of human AP-endonuclease (APE1/Ref-1) in YB-1-mediated activation of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1. 2008 to the paper
Novus Biologicals mouse monoclonal APE1 antibody was used to carry out chromatin immunoprecipitation assays in order to investigate the transcriptional regulatory function of APE1 and its association with drug resistance in tumor cells. more
total:40
The role of IGF-1 as a major growth factor for myeloma cell lines and the prognostic relevance of the expression of its receptor. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology PE-conjugated anti-IGF-1R antibody was used in flow cytometry to study the role for IGF-1 in the growth of myeloma cell lines and the association of the expression of its receptor with prognosis. more
total:38
TGF-beta1-induced expression of human Mdm2 correlates with late-stage metastatic breast cancer. 2010 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-Hdm2 antibody was used for western blot in order to investigate the role of TGFB1 in the regulation of Mdm2 expression and late-stage breast cancer metastasis. more
total:37
Suppression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 via RNA interference inhibits pancreatic carcinoma cell invasiveness and adhesion. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz monoclonal MMP-2 antibodies were used in western blot in order to investigate the role of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) gene in invasiveness and adhesion of human pancreatic cancer cell line, BxPC-3. more
total:21
Non-canonical TAF complexes regulate active promoters in human embryonic stem cells. 2012 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-OCT4 antibody was used to perform Chip in order to show that in human embryonic stem cells there are non-canonical TAF complexes regulate active promoters. more
total:23
Glucose deprivation contributes to the development of KRAS pathway mutations in tumor cells. 2009 to the paper
Abcam rabbit polyclonal anti-GLUT1 antibody was used to perform immunoblot in order to study the roles of the glucose deprivation during the development of KRAS pathway mutation. more
total:123
The ING1a tumor suppressor regulates endocytosis to induce cellular senescence via the Rb-E2F pathway. 2013 to the paper
Santacruz Biotechnology anti-Cyclin D1 antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study how ING1a induces senescence. more
total:9
Characterization of a candidate tumor suppressor gene uroplakin 1A in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-MMP7 antibody was used in immunohistochemistry to investigate the function of UPK1A in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. more
total:178
Doxorubicin blocks proliferation of cancer cells through proteolytic activation of CREB3L1. 2012 to the paper
Abcam mouse anti-p21 antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the mechanism through which doxorubicin suppressed tumor growth. more
total:45
Protein kinase D1 regulates matrix metalloproteinase expression and inhibits breast cancer cell invasion. 2009 to the paper
Epitomics anti-MMP-9 antibody was used in immunohistochemistry to study the mechanism of protein kinase D1 for inhibiting breast tumour cell invasion. more
total:14
PDGFRalpha/beta expression correlates with the metastatic behavior of human colorectal cancer: a possible rationale for a molecular targeting strategy. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-PDGFRA antibody was used to perform Western Blot and immunohistochemistry in order to prove that the metastatic behavior of human colorectal cancer correlates with PDGFRalpha/beta expression. more
total:26
Spatial coupling of mTOR and autophagy augments secretory phenotypes. 2011 to the paper
Calbiochem/Merck anti-H-Ras antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the role of spatial coupling of cells' catabolic and anabolic machinery in facilitating the synthesis of secretory proteins. more
total:15
Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM regulates epithelial apicobasal polarization and may influence risk of breast cancer. 2011 to the paper
Cell Signaling Technology anti-AURKA monoclonal antibody was used to study its relation between RHAMM by immunobloting. more
total:24
Estrogen receptor beta-mediated nuclear interaction between IRS-1 and Rad51 inhibits homologous recombination directed DNA repair in medulloblastoma. 2009 to the paper
GeneTex mouse monoclonal anti-ER antibody (C14C8) was used in immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, and immunoprecipitation to study the effect of estrogen receptormediated nuclear interaction between IRS-1 and Rad51 on homologous recombination directed DNA repair in medulloblastoma. more
total:2
Novel identification of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 as an estrogen-regulated target gene. 2008 to the paper
Gentest anti-UGT1A antibody (1:500) was used in western blot to identify UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 as an estrogen-regulated target gene. more
total:19
A MT1-MMP/NF-kappaB signaling axis as a checkpoint controller of COX-2 expression in CD133+ U87 glioblastoma cells. 2009 to the paper
Abcam polyclonal anti-CD133 antibody was used for western blot in order to identify the role of MT1-MMP for the regulation of COX-2 expression in CD133 (+) U87 glioblastoma cells. more
total:15
Potential therapeutic significance of increased expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in human gastric cancer. 2009 to the paper
Chemicon International anti-CYP 1A1 antibody (AB1258) was used in western blot to determine the functional significance of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in gastric carcinogenesis, and to explore the possible role of AhR in gastric cancer (GC) treatment more
total:35
Requirement of prorenin receptor and vacuolar H+-ATPase-mediated acidification for Wnt signaling.. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-Flk-1 antibody was used to perform immunoprecipitation in order to reveal the critical role of prorenin receptor and vacuolar H+-ATPase-mediated acidification in Wnt signaling. more
total:10
DNA-PK is a DNA sensor for IRF-3-dependent innate immunity. 2012 to the paper
Abcam anti-HMGB1 antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the role of DNA-dependent protein kinase in the IRF-3-dependent innate immunity. more
total:11
A cell motility screen reveals role for MARCKS-related protein in adherens junction formation and tumorigenesis. 2009 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-APC was used to perform immunocytochemistry in order to show that MRP protein plays an important role in adherens junction formation and tumorigenesis more
total:120
ELF5 suppresses estrogen sensitivity and underpins the acquisition of antiestrogen resistance in luminal breast cancer. 2012 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-SRC antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the estrogen sensitivity and the acquisition of antiestrogen resistance in luminal breast cancer. more
total:112
ELF5 suppresses estrogen sensitivity and underpins the acquisition of antiestrogen resistance in luminal breast cancer. 2012 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-ERa antibody was used to perform western blot in order to study the estrogen sensitivity and the acquisition of antiestrogen resistance in luminal breast cancer. more
total:120
The protein tyrosine kinase Tec regulates a CD44highCD62L- Th17 subset. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-STAT3 monoclonal antibody was used to perform western blot to study the role of tyrosine kinase Tec in the generation of CD44highCD62L- Th17 subset. more
total:30
IL-26 is overexpressed in rheumatoid arthritis and induces proinflammatory cytokine production and Th17 cell generation. 2012 to the paper
R&D Systems anti-IL-1-beta mAb was used to perform cell stimulation in order to study the secretion of proinflammatory cytokine and generation of Th17 cell induced by IL-26. more
total:39
Single-cell mass cytometry of differential immune and drug responses across a human hematopoietic continuum. 2011 to the paper
Biolegend anti-CXCR4 was used in 3ug/ml to perform mass cytometry in order to show that different stimulation effect of human hematopoietic cells could be analysized by single-cell mass cytometry. more
total:63
Glutamine deamidation and dysfunction of ubiquitin/NEDD8 induced by a bacterial effector family. 2010 to the paper
BD Transduction Laboratories anti-HIF-1a antibody was used to carry out western blot analysis in order to investigate the role for CHBP protein from Burkholderia pseudomallei as a potent inhibitor of the eukaryotic ubiquitination pathway. more
total:42
Generation of functional blood vessels from a single c-kit+ adult vascular endothelial stem cell. 2012 to the paper
NeoMarkers mouse anti-human CD117 monoclonal antibody was used to perform immunohistochemistry in order to analyze the cellular origin of adult functional blood vessels. more
total:12
Increased levels of active c-Src distinguish invasive from in situ lobular lesions. 2009 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-osteopontin antibody (1:100) was used to carry out immunofluorescence assays in order to study whether c-Src kinase contributes the progression from atypical lobular hyperplasia, and lobular carcinoma in situ to invasive lobular carcinoma. more
total:33
A gene signature-based approach identifies mTOR as a regulator of p73. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz polyclonal anti-mTOR (N-19 (alpha-FRAP) was used to perform western blot in order to show that mTOR is identified as a regulator of p73 by a gene signature-based approach. more
total:35
Noncanonical TGF? signaling contributes to aortic aneurysm progression in Marfan syndrome mice. 2011 to the paper
R&D Systems anti-TGFbeta antibody was used for intraperitoneal injection in order to study the role of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in aortic disease in Marfan syndrome mice. more
total:42
Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM regulates epithelial apicobasal polarization and may influence risk of breast cancer. 2011 to the paper
Calbiochem anti-BRCA1 monoclonal antibody was used to perform immunoprecipitation in order to study the function of apicobasal polarity and regulation of stem cell in breast cancer more
total:2
Expressions of glutathione S-transferase alpha, mu, and pi in brains of medically intractable epileptic patients. 2008 to the paper
Lab Vision Corporation anti-GSTM antibody was used to perform immunocytochemistry in order to show that the expression of glutathione S-transferase pi is at a higher level in the brains of medically intractable epileptic patients. more