Opioid Signalling
gene
reagent
sample publication
sample review
ACTH
proopiomelanocortin
total:8
Carboxypeptidase E cytoplasmic tail-driven vesicle transport is key for activity-dependent secretion of peptide hormones. 2008 to the paper
Abcam ACTH antibody was used in western blot and immunocytochemistry in order to investigate the mechanism required for post-Golgi transport of POMC/ACTH vesicles to the plasma membrane for activity-dependent secretion more
ADCY1
adenylate cyclase 1
total:2
Interferon-gamma down-regulates adenosine 2b receptor-mediated signaling and short circuit current in the intestinal epithelia by inhibiting the expression of adenylate cyclase. 2005 to the paper
FabGennix isoform-specific anti-adenylate cyclase antibody was used in western blot to study the effedt of interferon-gamma on adenosine 2b receptor-mediated signaling and short circuit current in the intestinal epithelia. more
ADCY2
adenylate cyclase 2
total:2
Stable expression of adenylyl cyclase 2 leads to the functional rescue of human 5-HT6 receptor in a CHODUKX cell line. 2007 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology AC2 antibody was used in western blot to demonstrate stable expression of adenylyl cyclase 2 leads to the functional rescue of human 5-HT6 receptor in a CHODUKX cell line. more
ADCY3
adenylate cyclase 3
total:3
Plasma membrane calcium pumps in mouse olfactory sensory neurons. 2006 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-adenylyl cyclase III antibody was used in immunocytochemistry in order to elucidate the isoforms of plasma membrane calcium pumps (PMCAs) are not identical in different places. more
ADCY5
adenylate cyclase 5
total:3
Insulin-induced formation of macromolecular complexes involved in activation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B (PDE3B) and its interaction with PKB. 2007 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-adenylate cyclase antibody was used in western blot to study the role of PDE3B and its interaction with PKB for regulation of specific cAMP pools and signalling pathways by insulin. more
CAMK4
calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IV
total:3
Evidence of the presence of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV in human sperm and its involvement in motility regulation. 2005 to the paper
Transduction Laboratories monoclonal anti-CaMKIV antibody was used in western blot and immunocytochemistry to study the presence of CaMKIV in mammalian sperm and its role in the regulation of human sperm motility. more
Cdk5
cyclin dependent kinase 5
total:8
Phosphorylation of collapsin response mediator protein 2 on Tyr-479 regulates CXCL12-induced T lymphocyte migration. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-Cdk5 (SC-173), Cdk5-pTyr-15 (SC-12918), and Cdk5-pSer-159 (SC-12919) antibodies were used to perform western blot in order to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying CRMP2 function in CXCL12-induced T lymphocyte migration. more
CREB
cAMP responsive element binding protein 1
total:58
IL-32: a host proinflammatory factor against influenza viral replication is upregulated by aberrant epigenetic modifications during influenza A virus infection. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-CREB1 antibody was used to perform ChIP assay in order to show that viral replication was inhibited by the elevated IL-32 levels during influenza virus infections. more
ERK2
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
total:490
IL-2 and IL-4 stimulate MEK1 expression and contribute to T cell resistance against suppression by TGF-beta and IL-10 in asthma. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-ERK1/2 antibody and anti-p-ERK1/2 antibody were used to perform western blot, immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry in order to study the signaling mechanism in the resistance of T cells from asthmatic patients against suppression by TGFbeta and IL-10. more
GNAI2
G protein subunit alpha i2
total:5
Stereochemistry of an agonist determines coupling preference of beta2-adrenoceptor to different G proteins in cardiomyocytes. 2009 to the paper
Abcam rabbit anti-GNAI2 antibody was used to carry out immunoprecipitation assays in order to investigate the role for the stereochemistry of beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol in determining receptor-G protein selectivity and downstream signaling. more
GNAI3
G protein subunit alpha i3
total:6
Stereochemistry of an agonist determines coupling preference of beta2-adrenoceptor to different G proteins in cardiomyocytes. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology rabbit anti-GNAI3 antibody was used to carry out immunoprecipitation assays in order to investigate the role for the stereochemistry of beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol in determining receptor-G protein selectivity and downstream signaling. more
GNAT1
G protein subunit alpha transducin 1
GNAT3
G protein subunit alpha transducin 3
total:1
Colocalization of the alpha-subunit of gustducin with PYY and GLP-1 in L cells of human colon. 2006 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology rabbit polyclonal anti-Galphagust antibody (I-20, sc-395) was used in immunohistochemistry to study the association of alpha-subunit of gustducin with PYY and GLP-1 in histological sections of the human colon.
GNB5
G protein subunit beta 5
total:1
Localization and differential interaction of R7 RGS proteins with their membrane anchors R7BP and R9AP in neurons of vertebrate retina. 2007 to the paper
Dr. W. Simonds (NINDK) rabbit anti-VAChT antibody was used in western blot to study the localization and differential interaction of R7 RGS proteins with R7BP and R9AP in neurons of vertebrate retina.
GRK2
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
total:9
Uncoupling of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor signaling during coronary artery bypass grafting: the role of GRK2. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnolog GRK2 polyclonal antibody was used to immunodetect myocardial levels in order to study the uncoupling of myocardial beta-Adrenergic receptor signaling during coronary artery bypass grafting: The Role of GRK2 more
ITPR1
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1
total:5
Molecular alterations in the cerebellum of the plasma membrane calcium ATPase 2 (PMCA2)-null mouse indicate abnormalities in Purkinje neurons. 2007 to the paper
Calbiochem IP3R1 antibody was used in western blot and immunohistochemistry to study the role of molecular alterations in the cerebellum of the PMCA2-null in Purkinje neurons. more
ITPR2
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2
total:2
Phospholipid scramblase 1 binds to the promoter region of the inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor type 1 gene to enhance its expression. 2005 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology goat anti-IP3R2 antibody was used in western blot to study the binding of phospholipid scramblase 1 to the promoter region of the inositol 1, 4, 5-triphosphate receptor type 1 more
mu opioid receptor
opioid receptor mu 1
total:2
Allelic expression imbalance of human mu opioid receptor (OPRM1) caused by variant A118G. 2005 to the paper
Incstar rabbit anti-OPRM1 antibody was used in western blot to detect OPRM1 in CHO cells transfected with wild type and variant OPRM1. more
PDE1B
phosphodiesterase 1B
total:2
Cellular and subcellular localization of PDE10A, a striatum-enriched phosphodiesterase. 2006 to the paper
Chemicon PDE1B1 antibody was used in western blot to study Cellular and subcellular localization of PDE10A. more
PDE4A
phosphodiesterase 4A
total:3
Phosphodiesterase 4 and phosphatase 2A differentially regulate cAMP/protein kinase a signaling for cardiac myocyte contraction under stimulation of beta1 adrenergic receptor. 2008 to the paper
Abcam anti-PDE4 antibody was used in western blot in order to study the role of PP2A in limiting PKA phosphorylation of phospholamban and TnI for myocyte contraction responses under beta1AR stimulation more
PDE4C
phosphodiesterase 4C
total:1
Short-term or long-term treatments with a phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor result in opposing agonist-induced Ca(2+) responses in endothelial cells. 2008 to the paper
FabGennix anti-PDE4C antibody was used in western blot to study the effects of longer term pre-treatment with a specific inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), on [Ca2+]i, cAMP levels, and PDE activity and expression in HUVEC.
PDE4D
phosphodiesterase 4D
total:1
Expression of the cAMP-phosphodiesterase PDE4D isoforms and age-related changes in follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated PDE4 activities in immature rat sertoli cells. 2007 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-PDE4D antibody was used in western blot to evaluate the cAMP response to FSH and the FSH-stimulated PDE activities in proliferating.
phospholipase C beta 4
total:2
A severe defect in CRAC Ca2+ channel activation and altered K+ channel gating in T cells from immunodeficient patients. 2005 to the paper
Dr Stefan Feske anti-PLCgamma antibody was used in western blot to study the defect in CRAC Ca2+ channel activation and altered K+ channel gating in T cells from immunodeficient patients. more
PKC alpha
protein kinase C alpha
total:50
A male with unilateral microphthalmia reveals a role for TMX3 in eye development. 2010 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology rabbit anti-PKCAalpha antibody was used in western blot in order to study the function of TMX3 in eye development. more
PKC delta
protein kinase C delta
total:35
PKCalpha tumor suppression in the intestine is associated with transcriptional and translational inhibition of cyclin D1. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-PKCdelta antibody was used in western blot to study the mechanism underlying PKCalpha suppressing tumor in the intestine. more
PLA2G4A
phospholipase A2 group IVA
total:8
Group IV phospholipase A(2)alpha controls the formation of inter-cisternal continuities involved in intra-Golgi transport.. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anit-cPLA2a antibody was used to perform western blot and immunocytochemistry to study the role of cPLA2a in the formation of intercisternal tubular continuities and transport through the Golgi complex. more
PLCB2
phospholipase C beta 2
total:3
Apical localization of a functional TRPC3/TRPC6-Ca2+-signaling complex in polarized epithelial cells. Role in apical Ca2+ influx. 2005 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology PLC beta2 antibody was used in western blot to study localization of TRPC3/TRPC6-Ca2+-signaling complex in polarized epithelial cells more
PP1
protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha
total:19
Essential phosphatases and a phospho-degron are critical for regulation of SRC-3/AIB1 coactivator function and turnover. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz anti-PP1alpha was used to perform western blot in order to show that SRC-3/AIB1 coactivator function and turnover is regulated by essential phosphatases and a phospho-degron of SRC-3/AIB1 is primary determinants of its turnover. more
PP2AC
protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha
total:20
Decrease of protein phosphatase 2A and its association with accumulation and hyperphosphorylation of tau in Down syndrome. 2008 to the paper
Upstate monoclonal anti-PP2Ac antibody was used in western blot in order to study the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau and its possible causes in adult DS brains more
PPP1R1B
protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B
total:3
Brain-specific regulator of G-protein signaling 9-2 selectively interacts with alpha-actinin-2 to regulate calcium-dependent inactivation of NMDA receptors. 2006 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa (DARPP-32) antibody was used in immunoprecipitation to identify the interaction between RGS9-2 and alpha-actinin-2. more
PPP2R1A
protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha
total:7
Decrease of protein phosphatase 2A and its association with accumulation and hyperphosphorylation of tau in Down syndrome. 2008 to the paper
Upstate polyclonal anti-PP2A-A antibody was used in western blot in order to study the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau and its possible causes in adult DS brains more
PPP2R1B
protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta
total:2
SIK1 is part of a cell sodium-sensing network that regulates active sodium transport through a calcium-dependent process. 2007 to the paper
Sigma-Aldrich polyclonal antibody to the PP2APR65 subunit was used to perform western blot in order to investigate the functions of salt-inducible kinase-1. more
PPP3CA
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha
total:4
Glucocorticoid evoked upregulation of RCAN1-1 in human leukemic CEM cells susceptible to apoptosis. 2009 to the paper
Sigma-Aldrich anti-calcineurin A antibody was used in western blot in order to deduce that calcineurin activity and apoptosis of leukemic lymphocytes can be modulated by GC-mediated upregulation of RCAN1-1. more
PPP3CB
protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit beta
total:2
Calcineurin triggers reactive/inflammatory processes in astrocytes and is upregulated in aging and Alzheimer's models. 2005 to the paper
Chemicon rabbit anti-calcineurin antibody was used in immunohistochemistry to study the mechanisms that trigger astrocyte activation. more
PPP3R1
protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha
total:3
Direct interaction and reciprocal regulation between ASK1 and calcineurin-NFAT control cardiomyocyte death and growth. 2006 to the paper
Sigma CnB1 antibody was used in western blot to demonstrate direct interaction and reciprocal regulation between ASK1 and calcineurin-NFAT control cardiomyocyte death and growth. more
PRKACA
protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha
total:20
Breaking human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early gene silence by vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulation of the protein kinase A-CREB-TORC2 signaling cascade in human pluripotent embryonal NTera2 cells. 2009 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology polyclonal rabbit anti-PKA catalytic subunit antibody was used for western blot in order to show that vasoactive intestinal peptide can promote HCMV MIE gene expression in human NT2 cells. more
PRKACG
protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit gamma
total:4
Tyrosine phosphorylation acts as a molecular switch to full-scale activation of the eIF2alpha RNA-dependent protein kinase. 2006 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-the catalytic D subunit of PKA antibody C-20 was used in human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells and in western blot to study the role for tyrosine phosphorylation in full-scale activation of the eIF2alpha RNA-dependent protein kinase. more
PRKAR1A
protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha
total:9
17q22-24 chromosomal losses and alterations of protein kinase a subunit expression and activity in adrenocorticotropin-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia. 2006 to the paper
EMD Biosciences monoclonal antibody specific for RIalpha was used in immunohistochemistry to detect the PKA subunit RIalpha in human adrenal samples more
PRKAR2A
protein kinase cAMP-dependent type II regulatory subunit alpha
total:9
Phosphodiesterase 4 and phosphatase 2A differentially regulate cAMP/protein kinase a signaling for cardiac myocyte contraction under stimulation of beta1 adrenergic receptor. 2008 to the paper
Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti-PKA RII antibody was used in immunoprecipitation in order to study the role of PP2A in limiting PKA phosphorylation of phospholamban and TnI for myocyte contraction responses under beta1AR stimulation more
PRKAR2B
protein kinase cAMP-dependent type II regulatory subunit beta
total:3
17q22-24 chromosomal losses and alterations of protein kinase a subunit expression and activity in adrenocorticotropin-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia. 2006 to the paper
EMD Biosciences monoclonal antibody specific for RIIbeta was used in immunohistochemistry to detect the PKA subunit RIIbeta in human adrenal samples more
PRKCG
protein kinase C gamma
total:12
The Wnt5A/protein kinase C pathway mediates motility in melanoma cells via the inhibition of metastasis suppressors and initiation of an epithelial to mesenchymal transition. 2007 to the paper
Cell Signaling Technology phospho-Pan-PKC antibody (1:1,000) was used in western blot to study melanoma cell motility by the Wnt5A/protein kinase C pathway through the inhibition of metastasis suppressors and initiation of an epithelial to mesenchymal transition more
prodynorphin
total:3
PROPELLER MRI visualizes detailed pathology of hippocampal sclerosis. 2008 to the paper
Serotec polyclonal anti-dynorphin antibody was used in immunohistochemistry to explore PROPELLER image quality of the hippocampus compared to routine sequences in sections from human hippocampal specimen. more